• 생태와환경
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2019

본 연구는 몬순지역의 대형호인 소양호를 대상으로 동물플랑크톤의 종 조성과 생물량을 조사하였으며, 군집의 계절천이를 알아보고자 하였다. 또한, PEG 모델과 몬순지역에서 다른 호수와의 동물플랑크톤 계절천이를 비교하여 고찰하였다. 조사기간 동안 소양호 유역의 강수량은 $705{\sim}1,779mm\;yr^{-1}$의 큰 변동을 보였으며, 70% 이상이 6~9월에 집중되는 것으로 나타났다. 소양호의 수질은 연도별 변화보다 계절적 변화가 뚜렷하게 나타났으며, 몬순기후로 인한 여름철 홍수기 탁수유입이 가장 중요한 환경요인으로 작용하였다. 소양호에서 동물플랑크톤 종 조성의 계절천이는 연도별로 차이는 있지만, 매년 두 시기에 거쳐 뚜렷한 경향을 보였다. 봄 시기에는 소형 동물플랑크톤이 우점하였으며, 여름과 가을 시기에는 크기가 큰 지각류와 요각류가 우점하였다. 동물플랑크톤의 생물량은 집중강우 이후 9월에 최대를 보였으며, Chl. a 농도와 유사한 계절변동을 보였다(r=0.45). 소양호에서 동물플랑크톤의 생물량 증가는 강우 시 유입된 영양염과 유기물에 의한 미생물, 식물플랑크톤 등 먹이유용성 증가에 따른 microbial loop와 bottom-up 효과로 판단된다. 결과적으로, 몬순지역의 대형호인 소양호 동물플랑크톤은 종별 계절천이는 PEG 모델을 따랐지만, 생물량의 계절천이는 온대호수뿐만 아니라 몬순지역의 호수와도 차이를 보였다. 이는 유역에서 유입된 다량의 유기물 등과 함께 소양호의 수심, 체류시간 등 수리학적 특성에 따른 영향으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.111-121
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• 2003

The seasonal succession of zooplankton communities in the coastal area off Incheon, Kyeonggi Bay, was investigated with the samples collected at intervals of 10 to 15 days from January 1999 to December 2000. Total abundance of zooplankton communities showed remarkable seasonal variations, ranged from 1,100 to $120,400{\;}indiv./\textrm{m}^3$, and annual mean abundance was $22,000{\;}indiv./\textrm{m}^3$. There were several times of the total abundance during a year, and the timing ofhigh abundances were about the same in 1999 and 2000. During the study period except summer, the abundance of dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans and copepod Acartia hongi contributed to the most part of total zooplankton. Whereas, during summer, smaller copepod Oithona davisae and Paracalanus crassirostris were dominant species. Zooplankton communities in the coastal waters off Incheon showed typical characteristics of coastal-estuarine communities, which were dominated by a few species, and abrupt seasonal variations in abundance. We suggest that the seasonal succession and abundance variations of zooplankton communities were caused by the seasonal variations in water temperature and by the seasonally varying phytoplankton biomass in the study area.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.282-286
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• 2002

대구지역 인공저수지 조류군집의 계절적 천이와 수질을 조사하여 상호관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 조류의 계절적 천이는 규조류$\longrightarrow$녹조류$\longrightarrow$남조류$\longrightarrow$규조류$\longrightarrow$규조류$\longrightarrow$남조류$\longrightarrow$남조류$\longrightarrow$남조류의 순서다. 이러한 천이순서는 다른 지역에서의 경향과는 다른 두 저수지의 특징적인 현상으로 국지적 환경조건에 의해 조류의 천이가 영향을 받는 것 같다. 2001년은 여름철 발생한 남조류가 저수온시기까지 남아있는 것으로 보아 저수지의 영양상태가 갈수록 악화되는 것으로 판단된다 조류현존량과 수질항목과의 상관분석에서는 대부분의 경우 상관계수가 낮게 나타났다. Chlorophyll-a는 수질항목과의 상관분석에서는 상관계수가 높게 나타났지만, 조류 현존량과의 상관계수는 낮게 나타난점은 조류현존량은 세포수만 나타낼뿐 조류종이나 영양상태에 따른 세포체적이 차이가 있음을 고려하지 않음도 원인이 될것으로 사료됨으로 세포수와 세포체적을 고려한 조류의 군집구조를 파악하는 방식으로의 접근이 요구된다.

• ALGAE
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2005

A study on the seasonal changes in the phytoplankton community was carried out in four aquaculture ponds of Bangladesh over a period of 16 months from August 2000 to November 2001. Out of 45 phytoplankton species identified, 30 belong to Cyanophyceae, 7 to Chlorophyceae, 5 to Bacillariophyceae and 3 to Euglenophyceae. The highest phytoplankton abundance was observed in spring followed by early autumn, summer, and the lowest was in winter. The annual succession of Cyanophyceae was characterized by spring and early autumn period dominated by Microcystis sp. Anabaena sp. and Planktolymbya sp. with Microcystis sp. as the main blue-green algae represented. Chlorophyceae was characterized by rainy season domination of Chlorella vulgaris, Pediastrum sp. and Scenedesmus denticulatus with maximum abundance of Chlorella vulgaris. Whereas Bacillariophyceae was dominant during the winter period. Navicula angusta and Cyclotella meneghiniana were the most frequently occurring species of Bacillariophyceae throughout the study period. Euglenophyceae was dominant in late autumn and Euglena sp. was the dominant species. The effect of various physicochemical water quality parameters on the seasonal distribution and succession of the above mentioned phytoplankton population as well as the interaction and eutrophication are discussed.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.267-271
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• 2013

To examine the density effect and food concentration in the competitive output of two Bosmina species, the population growths of Bosmina fatalis were investigated by manipulating the density of B. longirostris and the concentration of algae. The B. fatalis density did not increase in conditions with abundant B. longirostris regardless of the food concentrations. The B. fatalis increased only at low densities of B. longirostris with high food concentrations. Based on the current results, a possible mechanism underlying the seasonal shift from B. longirostris to B. fatalis in Japanese eutrophic lakes will be explored below.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.187-201
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the temporal and spatial variability of taxonomic groups and major species of the mesozooplankton community in Lake Shihwa, Korea. Monthly collections were carried out at five stations in Lake Shihwa for a period of one year. The mesozooplankton community showed distinct seasonal variability with water temperature and salinity. Major mesozooplankton species in each seasonal community were derived from non-metric MDS and SIMPER as follows: winter community (Acartia hongi and Eurytemora pacifica), spring community (Acartia hudsonica and Polychaeta larvae), summer community (Acartia sinjiensis, Pavocalanus crassirostris, Evadne tergestina and Cirripedia nauplii) and fall community (Paracalanus indicus and Podon leuckarti). The succession of the seasonal species, A. hudsonica and A. sinjiensis, was the most remarkable event during the seasonal changes of the mesozooplankton community. The species response curve of these species fitted with the logistic regression in relation to water temperature and salinity. The curve also correctly represented the characteristics of the occurrence of A. hudsonica and A. sinjiensis in Lake Shihwa.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to identify determinants for the perception of traditional food and the probability of belonging to the succession group of traditional food. This study also analyzed foods for seasonal custom and strengths as well as direction concerning improvement of traditional foods, while taking the housewives' hometowns into account. Data were collected from 304 housewives living on Baengnyeong island. Regression analysis showed that family income, age, type, years of residence on Baengnyeong island and hometown were significantly related to the perception of traditional food. Among the significant variables, hometown was the most important factor in explaining perceptional differences. Logit analysis indicated that the probability of belonging to the succession group of traditional food was high with low educational level, high perceptional degree, and North Korea as a native country. The results of chi-square analysis proved that foods associated with seasonal custom, strengths and the improvement of traditional food were different between housewives having South Korea and North Korea as a native country. In this article, similarities and differences in the foods associated with seasonal customs, strengths and the direction concerning improvement of traditional foods are discussed, and implications for both nutritionists and food marketers are provided.

• Ocean Science Journal
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2006

Seasonal changes of abundance of the main phytoplankton groups of species (diatoms, dinoflagellates, chrysophytes, small flagellates and cryptophytes) and a set of environmental parameters were investigated in coastal and pre-estuarine waters of Peter the Great Bay (East/Japan Sea) in May-October of 1998 and 1999. Three periods of mass development were revealed: spring, summer and autumn blooms, with successive change of species. The conditions favourable for each group of species were determined. Driving mechanisms of the succession include nutrients transport through seasonal pycnocline by turbulent mixing, terrestrial nutrients supply by monsoon floods, nutrients supply by upwellings, and light control by the thickness of upper mixed layer. Summer succession could be explained by a simple SST-MLD diagram similar to Pingree S-kh diagram with sea surface temperature as indicator of stratification (S) and mixed layer depth as indicator of light availability (kh).

• 생태와환경
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2008

국내산 담수 섬모충 플랑크톤의 종조성과 계절적 변화를 조사하기 위하여 2000년 12월 15일부터 2001년 12월 6일까지 팔당호에서 표층수를 채집하였다. 출현한 분류군 중 소모류(Oligotrichs)가 53%로 출현 양이 가장 많았다. 상대적으로 높은 개체수를 보인 봄인 3월 30일($1.9\times10^4$ cells $L^{-1}$)과 4월 6일($1.85\times10^4$ cells $L^{-1}$),여름인 6월 8일($1.7\times10^4$ cells $L^{-1}$)과 7월 20일($1.9\times10^4$ cells $L^{-1}$)에 급증하였다. 우점적으로 출현한 종들은 뚜렷한 계절성을 나타내어 겨울과 봄인 저수온기에는 세포크기가 비교적 큰$(>50{\mu}m)$ Stylonychia sp1, Phascolodon vorticella, Codonella cratera가 출현하였으며 여름과 가을인 고수온기에는 세포크기가 작은$(<30{\mu}m)$ Vorticella spp., Rimostrombidium hyalinum, Halteria grandinella가 출현하였다. 세포크기가 큰 종들은 Chl-${\alpha}$와 상관성을(r=0.33, p<0.05, n=39) 나타낸 반면, 소형종인 Halteria grandinella는 bacteria와 상관성을(r=0.35, p<0.05, n=39) 나타내었다.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1997년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.146.1-146
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• 1997

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