• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2017

This research is to analyze the spatial information search features which shown by Eye fixation and movement and conducted eye tracking experiment for targeting sports shop spatial images which it are same but looks different. This is able to find out the eye movement feature according to placement of goods from the eye movement and movement distance of spatial visitor, and the result can be defined as following. First, the whole original-reverse left / right images have a higher number of observations in the [IN] area than in the [OUT] area. This is because after eye taking high observations in LA area of [IN] have been jump-over [OUT], performed search activities in low eye fixation without high eye fixation. Second, there was a difference in the frequency of the observation data as the composition of the images changed. The original image has been often fixed the eyes in LA area, and the one that has been observed for a long time is reverse left / right image. Also, fixation point was shown higher at the reverse left / right image as jump-over from [OUT] area to [IN] area. If LA area seen as reverse left / right image, it is located in right-hand side. The case where the dominant area is on the right side has a characteristic that the eye fixation is longer. This can be understand that the arrangement of products for attract the customer's attention in the commercial space might be more effective when it is on the right side. Third, the moving distance(IN ${\rightarrow}$ OUT) of the sight pointed to external from LA area was long in the both original-reverse left / right images, but it is no relation with search direction([IN${\rightarrow}$OUT] [IN${\rightarrow}$OUT]) of the sight. In other words, the sight that entered in LA area can be seen as visual perception activity for re-searching after big jump-over, in the case go in to outward (OUT area) after searching for more than certain time. The fact that the moving distance of eye is relatively short in the [IN ${\rightarrow}$ OUT] process considered as that the gaze that stays outside the LA area naturally enters in to LA area.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.97-121
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 웹 마이닝을 이용하여 기업과 소비자간 전자상거래(Business-To-Customer Electronic Commerce)환경에 기초한 가상상점(Cyber market)의 상품 관리자 입장에서 효율적인 상품관리를 가능케 하는 시스템적 접근방법을 통한 상품관리 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 이 상품 관리 방법론을 실제 웹 상에서 운영되고 있는 가상상점에 직접 적용하여 봄으로써 실증적인 예를 보여주고자 한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.264-267
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• 2003

현재 다양한 형태의 B2B 전자 상거래가 진행되고 있으며 전자 상거래에 이용되는 e-Catalog는 무한한 인터넷 공간에서 효과적으로 기업의 상품 및 제품의 특성을 잘 표현할 수 있는 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 그러나 전자 상거래에 사용되고 있는 e-Catalog 시스템은 명확한 개념과 일관된 구성 요소 등이 없고 서로 상이한 시스템을 구축하고 있으며 이로 인해 e-Catalog 정보를 교환 및 거래에 사용할 수 없는 단점이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이기종 시스템에서 상호 운용성을 증대시키기 위하여 XML을 e-catalog의 표준 문서포맷으로 제안하고, XML schema를 이용하여 통합적으로 상품정보를 처리 할 수 있는 e-Catalog 문서 구조를 정의하였다. 또한 XML로 정의된 e-Catalog 문서를 이용하여 검색, 등록 서비스를 제공하는 e-Catalog 레지스트리 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2016

This research has been carried out with the objects of sporting goods shops to find out what structure of those shops raises more interest from customers. The tracking eyes on the objects which are the same but seen to have different structures has revealed the followings. Customers' visual appreciation of Reverse left/right Images (11.1) was found to be higher than that of Original Images (10.6). Furthermore, the reverse left/right image of the space also was found to attract more interest from customers, which led them to have longer observation. The below is about the interpretation of the spatial exploration by observation time and the appreciation of its visual content in line with the experiment objects of selling spaces. The longer the space was observed, (1)the higher the expansive searching of space was, (2)the more spots were observed as if they did not know what to see after they first observed at early hours, (3)later (in the time range of 64~73 seconds) they came to look at the spots in which they got interested, (4)and then again they suddenly got lost what to see. When the change of observation characteristics by time range is reviewed, it can be seen that the searching of original images is changed from Divergent Feature to Convergent Feature when the observation time increases from the early stage of observation to the later. On the contrary, the reverse left/right images were found to have the opposite searching features, that is, from convergent exploration to divergent exploration. These findings show that the reverse left/right images of the sporting goods shops, which were the experiment objects, have more factors attracting customers' attention and interest and that it is the very shop-structure which makes customers have better visual appreciation of those shops.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제51권
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• pp.187-210
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• 2011

International transactions have the threat of non-payment by the buyer or non-performance by the seller. Parties tend to search for additional means of securing performance and payment beyond the mere agreement in the contract. Such security may be achieved by means of a letter of credit. When contracting parties have agreed to pay by means of a letter of credit, the buyer's bank takes upon itself the obligation to pay the purchase price when the seller tenders the documents that are stipulated in the letter of credit. The documents must comply strictly with the terms of the credit.. The documents play a crucial role in letter of credit transaction. The principles of abstraction, separability and strict compliance governing the letter of credit transaction are considered. The concept of fundamental breach of Article 25 CISG was discussed. This article examines whether a failure to deliver documents conforming to the terms of the letter of credit can constitute a fundamental breach of the sales contract as defined by Article 25 of the CISG by the seller and thereby enable the buyer to avoid the contract. For letter of credit transactions it should be accepted that the delivery of non-performing documents constitutes a fundamental breach, if the result of this breach is that the bank refuses to pay the price for the goods. On the other hand, in the interpretation of Article 25 CISG, it should be noted that if the parties have agreed to payment by means of a letter of credit, they have simultaneously agreed to apply the strict compliance principle to the delivery of documents in the sales contract. Finally the parties should ensure that inconsistency between the requirements under the documentary credit and the requirements under the contract of sale is avoided, since the buyer may be in breach of his payment obligation if the seller cannot get paid under the documentary credit when his documents conform with the contract of sale.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.295-299
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• 2007

유비쿼터스와 대학의 만남은 U-Campus라는 새로운 서비스 분야로 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 U-Campus의 한 분야인 기자재 관리 및 학생 출석 관리 서비스를 RFID 시스템을 이용하여 새롭게 설계하고 구현하였다. 제안된 시스템은 기자재 관련 정보가 실시간으로 제공되며 검색을 통한 입고, 출고, 반품, 위치정보 등을 제공한다. 또한 학생 출석 관리에서는 학생들의 입실 및 퇴실, 강의정보를 제공한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 시스템을 사용함으로써 기자재 관리 및 학생 출석 관리에 소요되는 많은 시간과 인력, 비용을 절감 시킬 것으로 기대된다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제14D권3호
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• pp.347-354
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• 2007

전자상거래에서 취급되는 상품은 오프라인 상에서 뿐만 아니라 온라인 상에서도 그 종류가 매우 다양하고 수 또한 셀 수 없을 정도로 많다. 이런 이유로 고객들이 그들의 요구에 따른 가장 적합한 상품을 찾기란 쉬운 일이 아니다. 따라서 다양한 성향을 갖는 고객들에게 더 좋은 가치를 갖는 양질의 정보를 제공하기 위해서는 고객들의 선호도를 정확하게 예측하는 능력을 갖는 개인화된 추천 시스템의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 추천 시스템에서 클러스터링을 기반으로 한 협동적 필터링을 위한 정제된 이웃선정 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 그래프 접근법을 이용하며, 고객에게 영향을 줄 수 있는 다른 고객들의 집합을 보다 효율적으로 찾아낸다. 제안한 방법은 또한 서열화된 클러스터링 및 유사 가중치를 이용하여 탐색을 수행하여 보다 유용한 이웃을 선정한다. 실험 결과는 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 이용한 추천 시스템이 보다 유용한 이웃 고객들을 찾아냄으로써 추천 시스템의 예측의 질을 향상시켜 주는 것을 보여준다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.387-395
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• 2011

본 연구는 관광동기 및 관광상품 체험성이 관광 이미지에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한류관광객의 관광동기는 관광 이미지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 관광상품 체험성이 관광 이미지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 첫째, 한류관광객의 관광동기 차이에 대한 파악이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 한류 관광상품 개발에 있어 관광객들에게 체험성을 제공해야 된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 정부차원에서의 한류관광시장 조사, 기업차원에서의 다양한 콘텐츠를 활용한 한류관광상품 개발, 학술적 차원에서의 이론적 기초자료 정립을 위한 다양한 연구진행 등에 대한 방향을 제시하였다.

• 복식
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.135-154
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to research the characteristics and types applied to Korean and foreign luggage brands, and then develop pattern designs for the luggage by applying Korean cultural contents that meet the various fashion needs of travel goods. To select the Korean and foreign luggage brands, a web search was utilized by inputting the keyword, 'luggage brand'. The results, which were extracted from 200 web documents, produced 27 Korean brands and 29 foreign brands that met the requirements. For the data analysis, images and contents were collected through luggage brand websites, and then 927 pattern designs were extracted. The results were as follows. First, characters, figures, animals, and plants were commonly used for the pattern design motifs applied to Korean and foreign luggage. A notable trend was that these motifs were expressed in a stylistic way with a graphic touch. Also, a singular point was formed from the luggage overall, and regularly repeated patterns were very common as well. Secondly, pattern designs for luggage were developed through the application of 'Hangul', 'Hanbok', and 'Hanok'. Nine kinds of patterns were designed via the phases of change into a vector image and color adjustments, and were simulated in luggage design. Adobe Photoshop CS 7.0, and Adobe Illustrator CS 5.0 programs were used for the pattern designs and simulations. This study is meaningful in that it suggested pattern designs for different kinds of luggage in the motifs of Korean cultural contents. It can be used as a useful reference, as we are in a time period where travel goods have become individualized, advanced, and fashionable, as well as laying stress on original design based on cultural interpretation.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.53-72
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• 2018

This empirical study explored characteristics that affect the usefulness of online reviews, in the China e-commerce platform, and implemented multiple regressions to find factors that significantly influence on product sales, ultimately. Till now, prior studies have continuously revealed what factor affects usefulness of online review or product sales, only in respective terms. The point of our study is that we built two-level regression models, thereby being able to comprehensively analyze these two different targets. Before plunging into running regressions, we carefully collected 192,764 online review data for 200 products extracted from the Jingdong, the second biggest e-commerce platform in China. Also, we gathered "review sentimental scores" variable from each review and used that one as a core variable in our regression model, thus we were able to implement both quantitative and qualitative research. The evidences from the two-level regression models showed that the extent to which a product is experience good positively affects both usefulness of a review and product sales, again the usefulness of a review contributes to product sales in sequence. Also, the property of experience good has interaction effect on both for two-level regression models. Our main findings highlight the importance of role of online review to business performance of e-commerce firms.