• 제목/요약/키워드: scientific approach

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윤리교과교육의 학문적 정체성비판과 근본적 문제 (The Criticism of Scientific Identity of Moral Subject and It's Basic Problem)

  • 장영란
    • 한국철학논집
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    • 제27호
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    • pp.387-415
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    • 2009
  • 한국 사회에서 도덕, 윤리 교육의 위기는 학문적 정체성을 명확히 확립하지 못한 데에서 출발한다. 일제시대에는 식민지 의식을 고취하기 위해 '수신'과목으로 출발하여, 미군정기 이후에는 '국민윤리'로서 개칭되면서 순수한 의미의 도덕교육과 일종의 반공교육과 정치 이데올로기 교육을 결합시켜 정체불명의 교과목을 만들어 정권 선전의 의도와 역할을 공공연히 담당하도록 만들었다. 그러나 윤리교육의 학적 근거는 윤리학이며, 윤리학은 철학의 분과 학문이다. 이러한 명확한 사실을 피하기 위해서 일부 학자들은 도덕, 윤리 교과의 학제적 성격은 말하지만, 이것이 오히려 기존의 도덕, 윤리 교과의 학적 근거를 다른 학문에 나눠주는 예상치 못한 결과를 초래하여 교육학에 교사 자격을 허용하게 만들고, 나아가 사회학에 교과가 통합될 위기에 처할 빌미를 제공해버리고 말았다. 윤리학의 모학문인 철학은 이미 고대로부터 학제적 성격이 아닌 통합학문의 이념을 가지고 있었으므로 다른 학문들에서 학적 근거를 찾을 필요가 없다. 이제 도덕, 윤리 교육은 다시 순수한 의미의 도덕, 윤리의 역할을 되찾을 필요가 있다. 과거의 체제수호적인 반공교육이나 사회과학적 정치 교육은 해당 과목에 귀속시키고 윤리교육의 본래적 목적을 구현하여 현행 도덕 교과서의 학습 목표에 따라 다양한 도덕 문제들을 "합리적으로 해결할 수 있는 판단능력"과 "삶의 이상과 원리를 체계화하여 실천할 수 있는 도덕적 성향을 길러" 주는데 역점을 두어야 할 것이다.

The Effect of Science Writing Heuristic on Concept Formation of Light in 'Mirrors and Lenses' and Scientific Attitudes

  • Kwon, Sunggi;Lee, Su-Young;Jeong, Min-Ah
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.1027-1038
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    • 2012
  • We investigated the effect of Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) on elementary students' concept formation and their retention. Also we explored the interaction effect of those with scientific attitudes. We developed mirrors/lenses lessons incorporating SWH. An experimental group of fifth grade students (n=25) had been instructed with SWH lessons for six periods while a control group (n=25) taught according to the normal science lessons based on the Korean national curriculum using teacher's guides published by the Ministry of Education. Results of pre- and post-test of understanding the concept of mirrors and lenses showed a positive impact of SWH on both male and female students. However, the retention effect after post-test revealed that SWH only had an effect on female students' scientific attitudes. SWH, therefore, could be an effective teaching approach especially on concept formation, retention effects by fostering female students' scientific attitudes.

구성주의 접근의 요리활동이 유아의 과학적 태도와 창의성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of a Constructivist Approach to Cooking Activities on Young Children's Scientific Attitudes and Creativity)

  • 박고운;김선영
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2011
  • This research centers around an experiment conducted to determine the relative effectiveness of constructivist cooking activities as compared to traditional cooking activities for young children. Forty-six children, aged five years in two kindergarten classes were assigned to a experimental and comparative group. The experimental and comparative group participated in 12 units. The experimental group participated in the constructivist cooking activities, while the comparative group participated in the traditional cooking activities. Analysis of covariance revealed significant differences between the mean scores of the two groups on the posttests for scientific attitudes and creativity, indicating that the children in the experimental group performed significantly better on the tests than the children in the comparative group. The results of this study suggest that such constructivist cooking activities are able to improve the scientific attitudes and creativity of young children.

A Possible Scientific Inquiry Model based on Hypothetico-Deduction Method Involving Abduction

  • Oh, Jun-Young
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.486-501
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    • 2012
  • The aims of this study are to investigate two main problems for the hypothetico-deduction method and to develop a scientific inquiry model to resolve these problems. The structure of this scientific inquiry model consists of accounts of the context of discovery and justification that the hypothetico-deduction holds as two main problems : 1) the heuristic flaw in the hypothetico-deduction method is that there is no limit to creating hypotheses to explain natural phenomena; 2) Logically, this brings into question affirming the consequent and modus tollens. The features of the model are as follows: first, the generation of hypotheses using an analogical abduction and the selection of hypotheses using consilience and simplicity; second, the expansion phase as resolution for the fallacy of affirming the consequent and the recycle phase as resolution for modus tollens involving auxiliary hypotheses. Finally, we examine the establishment process of Copernicus's Heliocentric Hypothesis and the main role of the history of science for the historical invalidity of this scientific inquiry model based on three examples of If/and/then type of explanation testing suggested by Lawson (International journal of science and Mathematics Education, 2005a, 3(1): 1-5) We claim that this hypotheticho-deduction process involving abduction approach produced favorable in scientific literacy rising for science teacher as well as students.

Establishing and Designing the Financial System for the Research Program of the Deanship of Scientific Research at Northern Border University

  • Hamad, Sofian;Al Sawy, Yaser Mohammad Mohammad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2021
  • The study aimed to realize one of the basic requirements for designing and building the integrated automated system for scientific research at Northern Border University, which includes the establishment of an automated interconnected system to manage all academic and financial operations of scientific research. From receiving the budget of the funded research courses, then the regular financial regulation of all the research team's rewards, the cost of publishing, translation and equipment, then receiving the research plans and linking them financially, preparing the total and detailed financial value for all stages, then financial disbursement operations, financial closure of research when published, and preparing financial reports The research team used the analytical approach to build the main and subsidiary requirements for designing the financial system, and the study concluded that all the elements required for the stages of financial management for scientific research at Northern Border University can be met based on sufficient by sequencing these processes and how they are sequenced as e It is designed in the research study.

보안메트릭과 사이버 내성에 대한 연구동향분석에 관한연구 (A Study on Security Metrics and Research Trend Analysis on Cyber Resilence)

  • 이수진;안성진
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2018
  • 오늘날 새롭게 등장한 Science of Security (SoS)라는 분야는 사이버 보안 영역에 대한 과학적인 접근 방법을 적용한 연구분야로서 보안 영역에서 등장한 새로운 패러다임이라고 할 수 있다. 복잡하고, 큰 규모 네트워크 환경의 동적인 변화와 다수의 프로토콜과 메커니즘 환경이 존재하는 현대에 이러한 네트워크 환경에 대한 보안을 위해 Formal Model과 자동화 분야를 연구하는 방향이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 SoS와 같은 최신 사이버 보안 연구 동향에 대해서 분석하고, 선진국들의 연구 동향사례들을 조사하여 국내의 사이버 보안 개발 방향에 대해 새로운 접근 방법을 검토하고자 한다. 또한 다양한 사이버 보안의 패러다임에 대한 과학적 보안 연구 방법에 대해 국내의 현황을 분석해 보고 국내 사이버 보안 활성화에 대한 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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A field-consistency approach to plate elements

  • Prathap, Gangan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.853-865
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    • 1997
  • The design of robust plate and shell elements has been a very challenging area for several decades. The main difficulty has been the shear locking phenomenon in plate elements and the shear and membrane locking phenomena together in the shell elements. Among the various artifices or devices which are used to develop elements free of these problems is the field-consistency approach. In this paper this approach is reviewed, It turns out that not only Mindlin type elements but also elements based on higher-order theories could be developed using the technique.

한의학 이론 연구를 위한 새로운 방법: 네트워크 약리학을 활용한 약물중심 접근법 (A Novel Method to Investigating Korean Medicine Theory : Drug-centered Approach Employing Network Pharmacology)

  • 이원융;김창업;이충열
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2021
  • The scientific understanding of Korean medicine theory remains largely unknown, since there is a lack of proper methods to investigate its complex and unique characteristics. Here, we introduce a drug-centered approach, a novel method to investigate Korean medicine theory by analyzing the mechanisms of herbal medicines. This method can be effectively conducted by employing network pharmacology that can analyze the systems-level mechanisms of herbal medicines on a large scale. Firstly, we introduce the method of network pharmacology that are applied to analyze the mechanisms of herbal medicines in a step-by-step manner. Then, we show how the drug-centered approach employing network pharmacology can be applied to investigate Korean medicine theory by describing studies that identify the biological correlates of the cold-hot nature of herbs, spleen qi deficiency syndrome, or Sasang constitution. Finally, we discuss the limitations and future directions of the proposed approach in two aspects: The methods of network pharmacology for a drug-centered approach and the process of inferring Korean medicine theory through it. We believe that a drug-centered approach employing network pharmacology will provide an advanced scientific understanding of Korean medicine theory and contribute to its development by generating biologically plausible hypothesis.

경락시스템의 층차적 모형에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the dimensional model of the meridian system)

  • 최환수
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • Objective : It is limited to verify existence and a part of characteristic of MS(Meridian system) in modern MS hypothesis. Because it is that an object of scientific approach is to prove a structure of MS. Then according to DMMS, we will research on a subject of MSs rules. This is a paper on the investigation of DMMS in aspects of propriety and supplement. Results : DMMS is composed of organizational anatomy system, MS, signal system. This means that the contents of classic MS theory divide into three dimensions. It includes classic MS theory and explains modern MS hypothesis with DMMS. But is has two problems that one is the difference between the right side and the left in the same meridian and the other is a lack of dynamic idea(動態觀念). After apply this ti analysis system, it will be reasonable to DMMS. It indicates to use various ways of a science, especially, mathematics, system theory, information theory, control theory to supplement the DMMS. Conclusions : Although the scientific study of MS is stagnant, the approach of this DMMS will provide us with a new result of MS.

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정보분석 방법론을 활용한 유망기술 탐색 (Detecting Emerging Technology using Information Analysis)

  • 이우형;김한주;박준철
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 2008
  • This article describes the latest development of a generic approach to detecting emerging trends and transient in scientific literature. The work makes substantial theoretical and methodological contributions to progressive Information analysis. A specialty is conceptualized as a time variant duality research front concepts in information science. A research front is defined as an emergent and transient grouping of concepts and underlying research issues. The contributions of the approach is that the nature of an intellectual base is algorithmically and temporally identified by emergent research-front terms. The modeling process is implemented in RADERS, and applied to the analysis of telecommunication field. Practical implications of the work are discussed. A number of challenges and opportunities for future studies are identified.