• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.307-317
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• 2008

In this study, we investigated the elementary school students' perceptions of the scientific and technological professions by using the 'drawing scientific and technological workplaces'. The subjects were 401 students of 4th and 6th grades at three elementary schools in Seoul. The results revealed that many students drew the interiors of laboratories or factories as scientific and technological workplaces, and explained the nature of the work- place, but students' images were superficial and general. Most students' drawings also exhibited the stereotypical images of science and technology as androcentric and negative perceptions. Students were mainly inclined to perceive that the works relevant to science were experiments, and the works relevant to technology were productions and repairs. Most students answered more than two examples of scientific and technological professions, but their responses were not various and were biased toward basic scientists, blue-collar workers, and repairers. Educational implications of these findings were discussed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.890-900
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• 2008

이 연구에서는 다양성, 정확성, 구체성 측면에서 학생들의 과학 및 기술 관련 일하는 장소와 직업에 대한 인식을 조사했다. 연구 대상은 서울, 대구, 광주광역시에 소재한 중학교 1학년 185명, 중학교 3학년 192명,고등학교 1학년 198명이었다. 연구 결과, 학생들의 과학 및 기술 관련 일하는 장소에 대한 이미지는 주로'일반적 관점'이었고, 실험실, 공장, 정비소 같은 몇 가지 장소에 편중되어 있었다. 이러한 이미지들은 구체성 측면에서 학년별로 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 또한, 학생들은 과학 및 기술 관련 일하는 장소에 대한 이미지에 영향을 주는 요인으로 대중 매체나 학교 교육 등을 제시했다. 학생들이 제시한 과학 및 기술 관련 직업 예시들은 몇 가지 직업에 편중되어 있었고, 그 수도 적은 편이었다. 학생들은 과학 관련 직업을 정확하게 인식하고 있었으나, 기술 관련 직업에 대해서는 모호한 인식을 지니고 있었다. 이에 대한 교육적 함의를 논의했다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.412-418
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• 2023

As advances in artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly approach areas once relegated to the realm of science fiction, there is growing public interest in using these technologies for practical everyday tasks in both the home and the workplace. This paper explores the applications of and implications for of using ChatGPT, a conversational AI model based on GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0, in the field of occupational health and safety. After gaining over one million users within five days of its launch, ChatGPT has shown promise in addressing issues ranging from emergency response to chemical exposure to recommending personal protective equipment. However, despite its potential usefulness, the integration of AI into scientific work and professional settings raises several concerns. These concerns include the ethical dimensions of recognizing AI as a co-author in academic publications, the limitations and biases inherent in the data used to train these models, legal responsibilities in professional contexts, and potential shifts in employment following technological advances. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these issues and to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on the responsible use of AI in occupational health and safety.