• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.295-306
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 과학교사의 적응적 실행에 대한 인식을 중요도와 실행도 측면에서 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 중등 과학교사를 대상으로 적응적 실행 설문지를 개발하여 128명의 설문 응답 결과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 과학교사들은 적응적 실행의 17개 항목에 대해 모두 중요하다고 응답하였다. 특히 '예시의 추가', '개념의 수준/범위 조절', '학생 참여 격려'에 관한 항목은 중요도와 실행도가 모두 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 적응적 실행 항목에 대한 중요도-실행도 분석 결과, 중요도는 높으나 실행도가 낮아서 집중 개선이 필요한 항목들은 '학생들의 주도적인 학습을 격려'하고 '개인차에 대한 모니터링과 대응'에 대한 것이었다. 이 항목들이 중요도가 높음에도 불구하고 실행도가 낮은 이유에 대해 과학교사들은 시간 부족과 획일적인 교육과정을 지적하였다. 셋째, 적응적 실행 항목에 대한 중요도-실행도 분석에서 과잉 영역인 4영역에 위치한 항목들로는 '속도 조절', '활동 조율', '비유/은유 사용'에 대한 것이었다. 특히 '비유/은유 사용'은 유일하게 중요도보다 실행도가 높게 나온 항목으로 과학교사들이 현재도 충분히 사용하고 있으며 과잉 사용으로 인한 문제점이 발생하지 않는지 재고할 필요가 나타났다. 넷째, 중요도와 실행도의 차이가 나타나는 이유에 대한 응답을 분석한 결과, 교사 요인으로는 교사의 지식이나 능력 부족, 계획대로 실행하는 성향 등이 언급되었으며, 학생 요인으로는 과다한 학생 수, 학생의 수준 차이, 입시 위주 수업을 선호하는 경향 등이 나타났다. 환경 요인으로는 획일적 교육과정과 실험 여건, 평가체제, 외부의 요구 등이 다양하게 언급되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과가 과학교육에 주는 시사점을 논의하였다.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the current status of evidence-based research, education, and practice, and to suggest a directions for the future development of evidence-based nursing. Methods: To examine the current status of evidence-based nursing research, experimental research among studies published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. We suggested a direction for the future development of evidence-based research based on the analysis and literature reviews. We also suggested a direction for the future development of evidence-based education and practice based on literature reviews. Results: The results showed that designs and methods of studies were insufficient to use evidences derived from the studies in terms of evidence-based research, and experimental studies consistent with themes were found to be deficient. In the future, the methods and rationale for the design of experimental studies need to be clearer In addition, a test for intervention effects through repetitive studies and a connection between the intervention effects and a protocol for clinical practice will be required. In terms of evidence-based education, curriculum revision and development of teaching methods including contents related to evidence-based practice and research methodology in undergraduate and graduate programs will be required. Evidence-based practice in Korea was less actively done than with that of foreign countries. Some large hospitals have recently attempted systemic activities to promote evidence-based nursing practice in clinical settings. To activate evidence-based practice, the perception of nurses for evidence-based practice needs to be changed and support for education and administration of the program is required. Also, evidence-based practice guidelines, protocols, and assessment tools need to be developed. Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing in Korea is in the process of evolving. To realize evidence-based nursing, we need to develop nursing science based on evidences of closer communication and cooperation in terms of nursing research, education, and practice.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2012

목적: 현장실습 내용의 적절성과 표준화된 실습내용을 개발하는 기초자료를 얻고자 하였다. 방법: 2009 년도부터 2011년도까지 현장실습을 이수한 전체 인원에 대하여 연도별, 성별, 지역별 실습 내용을 분석하였다. 결과: 평균 실습 일수는 24.27일 이었고 일일 평균 수행 일의 요소는 2.74개로 나타났다. 연도별, 지역별 실습내용의 변화를 볼 수 있었다. 남 여 학생의 실습내용도 일의 요소 수행에서 남학생의 경우 전체 일의 요소에 대한 빈도는 차이가 났다. 결론: 현장실습을 규격화할 수 있고 현장실습에서 요구하는 일의 요소가 포함되며 안경광학과 교육목표에 부합되도록 체계화된 실습매뉴얼의 개발이 필요하다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the perceived level of professionalism of physical therapy student who experienced clinical practice. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The subjects of the study were conducted for 3 months from March to June, 2017, and randomly selected physical therapy student who experienced clinical practice in Chungnam-Do. The 138 students in cross-sectional survey were done via Korean of Professionalism In Physical Therapy: Core Values (PPTCV). The questionnaire data analyzed by SPSS 19.0 version. Results: The mean scores of PPTCV were accountability 41.34±0.83, altruism: 19.67+0.90, compassion/caring 43.82±0.81, excellence 45.57±0.80, integrity 43.69±6.16, professional duty 28.67±4.70, and social responsibility 45.84±7.64. Conclusion: Physical therapy students who experienced clinical practice had overall high scores.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.825-833
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• 2017

Purpose .This study aims to assess the influence factors on the level of satisfaction with hospital training and to provide basic data for more efficient hospital practice of students' public health administration . Methods . We have conducted a survey on students satisfaction with their hands on practice against 200 students in Busan, Kyeongnam and Kyungbook area, who have completed their practice in public health administration. We have identified the general characteristics of the target respondents, the current training status of the department for the hospital practice and training venue; also analyzed the characteristics composed of the apprentice student's attitude before the practice, satisfaction with the department training program and hospital for practice, as well as their practice at hospital. The general characteristics of the target respondents and clinic practice status at the hospital were measured in percentage and frequency analysis; the average and standard deviations of hospital size were also measured; and the correlations between satisfaction with the department, attitude towards the practice and satisfaction with the hospital were analyzed. Results . Most public health administration students experienced their practice at the hospital after the first semester on the $2^{nd}$year and they have received the foundation training for the practice. The survey allowed multiple responses and the results are as follows: medical terminology 49.5%, medical coordinator 36.7%, Hospital administration 26.5%, Health insurance 17.3%, and medical recording and practice 13.8% respectively. In terms of each individual student's attitude towards the practice at the hospital, the respondents answered as follows: I have completed the obligatory subjects for the practice before the practice 89.5%; I have been fully informed on the hospital for my practice. 74.5%; I responsibly practiced and worked with professionalism and sense of belonging to the hospital as a member of staff 90%; I have actively learned and adopted 95%; My knowledge and skills from the practice was relevant to the theory and practice from my course 83.5%. The findings of satisfaction by size of hospital were in order of a small clinic($3.24{\pm}0.63$), medium sized clinic($3.27{\pm}0.65$), hospital ($3.20{\pm}0.61$), and large sized comprehensive hospital ($2.93{\pm}0.74$). Consequently the satisfaction rate shows no significant difference by size of hospital. In relations between practice attitude and satisfaction with subject, the matter of acquiring information and fully understanding of the hospital for practice before practice(p=0.04), the matter of a sense of belonging and responsibility at hospital during practice(p=0.33). the matter of active adaptation attitude during practice (p=0.42), and the matter of correlations with school curriculum during practice(p=0.00) showed significant results. In relations between practice attitude and satisfaction with the hospital for practice, the matter of acquiring information and fully understanding of the hospital for practice before practice(p=0.01), the matter of a sense of belonging and responsibility at hospital during practice(p=0.04), and the matter of correlations with school curriculum during practice(p=0.00) showed significant results. Conclusion . The most essential subject for the practice in public health administration is medical terminology and there is no significance in satisfaction with the practice by size of hospital. Students were content with the hospital where they can experience as much as possible. Students content with their major show positive attitude towards the practice and so do those content with the hospital. Those with the positive attitude towards the practice show the high correlation of satisfaction with both the major and hospital. As a result, the satisfaction with the major is the significant attribute to the practice in the hospital.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of mental practice about leg exercise muscle activities of the rectus femoris. Method: 20 subjects were participated in this study. The values before the experiment were measured and those after the mental performance from the first experiment to the fifth experiment were measured. Electromyography (EMG) was used to measure the muscle activity of rectus femoris. Result: The muscle activity of the both rectus femoris after mental practice increased steadily and showed significant differences. Conclusion: In the present study, it was found that the muscle activity of both legs was increased during the mental practice. It can be seen that there was a difference before and after mental practice, and muscle activity of rectus femoris was increased.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

Background : The purpose of this study is to provide information for making positive interpersonal relations by understanding the degree of difficulties of personal relations that physical therapy students may have on clinical practice. Methods : The study has been made based on the survey results of 10 university that completed clinical practice physical therapy students. The survey was conducted through direct contact and mail between October 1 and December 10, 2013, and analysed 291 survey sheets. Results : The results reveal that clinical instructor's attitude toward students was satisfying(71.82%). The results reveal that students felt convenient when faced with other department staffs in the hospital(70.44%). The results reveal that students didn't feel uncomfortable when they addressed themselves to patients(83.85%). The results reveal that students didn't feel uncomfortable when they were working with other college students(74.57%). Conclusions : The results of the study indicate that educators who are developing clinical practice programs and clinical practitioners should consider stressors during clinical practice and the educational implications to physical therapy students.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1257-1265
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the correlations among nursing professionalism, clinical practice satisfaction of nursing students. Method: The subjects were 184 nursing students recruited from one college located in D city. Data were collected using structured questionnaire, and analyzed with the PASW 21.0 program. Results: The results indicate that nursing students have levels of nursing professionalism, and clinical practice satisfaction that are higher than the median. Nursing professionalism showed differences according to plans for academic performance, major satisfaction, personality, and personal relations. Nursing professionalism was significantly correlated with clinical practice satisfaction, major satisfaction. Conclusion: Clinical practice satisfaction, and academic performance were the most influential factor predicting greater nursing professionalism. Thus, these factors should be considered when developing a program for enhancing nursing professionalism.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the simulation experiences of nursing baccalaureate students in their pediatric rotation. Methods: Fifty-three students responded to open-ended questions after three sessions of pediatric simulation experiences. The practice reflection notes of the students were also analyzed to identify educational outcomes coming from nursing simulation experiences. Results: The open-ended questions and practice reflection notes showed that simulated pediatric practice provided a virtual experience within safe environment. It also increased learning motivation, clinical decision making, and overall self-confidence of the nursing students. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that simulation can enhance the quality of nursing education through positive clinical experiences.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2013