• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.103-124
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• 2001

본 연구는 逸失 의한문헌 $\ulcorner$윤방$\lrcorner$에 대하여 撰述에 관한 여러 가지 문저점과 문헌적 性格을 살펴보고, $\ulcorner$산림경제$\lrcorner$의 여러 분야에서 散見되고 있는 $\ulcorner$윤방$\lrcorner$을 執一하여 그 내용을 복원해 보고자 하였다. 연구결과 본서는 17세기 중엽 이후 또는 18세기 초 인전에 해평 윤씨 가에서 우리나라 醫人들의 經驗方을 수집하여 엮은 의서로 추정되며, 현대임상분야별로 대비하여 본 결과 의학의 전 분야를 포괄하고 있는 종합의서의 문헌적 특성을 보이고 있음을 밝혀졌다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.605-612
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• 2005

방사선 생체손상의 방어 및 회복에 높은 효과를 나타내는 생약조합을 도출하고자 하였다. 이전의 연구에서 6가지 기존 보기${\cdot}$보혈 한약처방제의 방어효과를 검색하여, 재생조직 방어에는 사물탕 및 보중익기탕이, 조혈계 방어에는 보중익기탕 및 사물탕이 높은 효과를 나타내는 것으로 보고된바 있다. 본 연구에서 기존 6가지 처방제의 면역 세포 활성화 효과를 검색한 결과 모두 높은 효과를 나타내지 않았다. 따라서, 처방제의 구성 생약 각각의 효과검증 결과를 바탕으로 재생조직 방어, 조혈계 방어, 면역조혈계 회복 증진 효과를 동시에 높게 나타내는 새로운 생약조합을 도출하였다. 즉, 당귀, 천궁, 백작약을 동일 무게 비율로 혼합하여 열수 추출한 것을 새로운 생약복합물 HIM-I으로 개발하였으며 그 효과를 검정하였다. 본 생약복합물 HIM-I은 면역 세포 활성화에서는 상기한 한약처방제보다 월등하게 높은 효과를 보였으며, 조혈계 촉진효과도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 재생조직 및 면역조혈계의 방어 측면에서도 사물탕 및 보중익기탕과 같은 높은 효과를 보였다. 한편, 시험관 내에서 높은 항산화 효과를 나타내는 것으로 보아, 이 항산화 작용이 방사선 손상에 대한 방어효과의 작용기전 중의 하나로 생각되었다. 이상의 결과로 보아, 생약복합물 HIM-I은 재생조직방어, 조혈계 방어, 면역조혈계 회복 증진 효과를 동시에 나타냄으로써 방사선뿐만 아니라 여러 가지 원인으로부터 생체를 방호하고 회복시키는데 유용할 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.13-28
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• 2013

Objectives : Term standardization is the most important for knowledge information in every study. There are several tries to make terminology standards in Korean Traditional Medicine(KTM). We, authors took a review on romanized prescription nomenclature of main titles in Herbal Formula Science to criticize the ways of romanized prescription nomenclature. Methods : We extract romanized prescription name from Vol. 11, No. 1 to latest Issue Vol. 21, No. 1, Herbal Formula Science. Results : The Korean Academy of Oriental Medicine Prescription has guideline for romanized prescription nomenclature. However, only 6 out of 147 romanized prescription name are confirmed with guideline. In addition, 58 out of 142 names are italicized without guideline. Also there are several ways of marking for prescription names. Conclusions : For making knowledge information and easy searching for terms, we need normative regulations for romanized prescription nomenclature by the Society of Korean Medicine level.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.19-40
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• 2013

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) achieved relatively rapid economic growth over the past decade. Sustainable growth among member states, however, is put into question due to macroeconomic challenges, political risk, and vulnerability to external shocks. Developed countries, in contrast, have turned into less labor-intensive technologies to further expand their economies. In this paper, we review the science, technology, and innovation (STI) policies and statuses of the scientific and technological capabilities of the ASEAN member countries. Empirical results based on STI indicators (R&D spending, publications, patents, and knowledge economy indices) reveal considerable variation between the science and technology (S&T) competence and effectiveness of STI policies of ASEAN members. We have categorized nations into clusters according their situations in their S&T productivity. Under the Korean Innovation Model, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Brunei are classified as being in the institutional-building stage, while Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam in the catch up stage, and Singapore in the post-catch up stage. Finally, policy prescriptions on how to enhance the S&T capabilities of the developing ASEAN countries, based on the South Korea development experience, are presented.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.902-912
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• 2011

본 연구는 고등학교 천체관측 관련 개념 검사지를 개발하여 지식상태 분석법으로 천체관측 개념의 위계와 개별 학습자의 지식상태를 분석하였고, 이에 따른 교수-학습 효과를 알아 보았다. 학습자가 갖고 있는 천체관측 관련 개념의 심리적 위계는 '지구운동 ${\rightarrow}$천구좌표계 ${\rightarrow}$천체관측(망원경 원리 ${\rightarrow}$망원경 설치 ${\rightarrow}$망원경 관측)' 순이었으며, 교수 위계(70.8%)도 같은 순 이었다. 개념 검사에서 같은 점수를 획득하여 천체관측 능력이 비슷할 것으로 추정되는 학습자의 지식상태가 서로 다르게 나타났다. 지식상태의 구조화가 잘 이루어진 경우와 그렇지 못한 사례가 있었는데, 이는 서로다른 교수-학습 처방이 이루어져야 함을 시사한다. 즉, 지식상태 분석을 통하여 학습자의 개별화 학습 처방과 형성평가의 역할을 할 수 있다. 지구과학I의 천체관측 단원에서 교과서의 내용 제시 순서 보다 학습자의 심리적 위계에 따라 수업한 경우가 개념의 성취도 수준에서 유의미(p<0.05)하게 더 높았다. 이는 교사들이 천체관측 관련 개념을 지도할 때, 교육과정을 토대로 학습자의 지식상태를 파악하여 교과서의 학습 내용을 재순서화 함으로써 더 효과적인 학습이 이루어질 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제19권
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• pp.63-112
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• 1990

The environment of the modern library is changing rapidly with advancements in information technology, massive increse in information, and with the changing needs of users for information in order to keep up with developments in science and technology. The library should also be in a constant state of change in accordance with the changing environment. But the current situation is that library organizations in Korea do not show any change. Here arises the need to diagnose the health of these organization. Organizational innovations can be achieved either by change in the organizational structure or administrative methods or in personal attitudes. In making organizational innovations, however, it is not sufficient only to change the organizational structure or the administrative methods without changing personal attitudes. The purpose of this thesis is to diagnose the health of university library organizations in Korea and to suggest prescriptions based on the results of this diagnosis, by means of organization development theory. In this study, the action research model and the diagnostic model were developed for the health of university library organization in Korea. The action research model consisted of 3 steps: diagnosis, intervention and evaluation. The diagnostic model comprised diagnostic criterion and diagnostic indicators. The health of an organization was selected as the diagnostic criterion. Diagnostic indicators were divided into 3 levels: personal job-satisfaction at the individual level, cohesiveness at the group level, and the organizational climate at the organizational level. Both the interview and the questionaire were used as diagnostic methods. The questionaire form was designed according to the Likert typle 5-point scale. For the investigation, 10 university libraries were selected from the private universities in Seoul, and questionaire sheets were sent to their 156 librarians and responses were received from 116 persons. An interview was carried out with a selected chief of departments of the library concerned. The results of the diagnosis show that the average personal job­satisfaction was 3.57, the group cohesiveness was 3.15 and organizational climate was 2.93, and accordingly the comprehensive health indicator was 3.22. The health of university library organizations in Korea was generally on the decline at all 3 levels. In particular, the organizational climate was in a very weak state. Most problems concern dissatisfaction with personnel policy, communications and non-professionally qualified directors. As the prescriptions, the following was suggested: institutionalization of the staff meeting for resolving problems with communication, appointement of professional directors, performance appraisal, conferring faculty status for librarians, and a suggest system. And for the improvement of the organizational climate, managerial grid training was suggested as one of the educational strategies for organizational development.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.471-476
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• 1995

Natural products used for oriental medicine often come from various geographical sources, after several different distribution channels. Therefore some form of quality control procedure is required to safeguard naturl products for prescriptions purposes. To achieve this, systematic apprroaches such as morphological examination, microscopic analysis of powdered herbs and chemical analysis can be carried out. However, to ensure absolute criteria for quality assurance of natural products, DNA fingerprinting method such as RAPD(Random amplified polymorphism DNA) analysis can be used for authentication of natural products for authenticatin of natural products. In this study, warious oligonucleotide primers will be synthesized for the detection of RAPD markers and also parameters of affecting PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction) in the detection of RAPD markers of rare and high-priced natural products will be studied with genomic DNA of chosen samples.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.162-169
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• 1995

This study was conducted to evaluate the necessity and development of a therapeutic diet manual which contains basic nutritional science concepts that refer to nutritional management of patients in clinical settings. One hundred and fifty-four medical doctors, forty dietitians, and sixty-three students majoring in nutrition participated. The survey included questions about nutritional knowledge, nutrition-related concerns, and nutrition counseling in medical practice. The knowledge score of medical doctors was 47.7%. Lower percentages occurred in the amount of sodium allowed in the sodium restricted diet and the food sources of vitamin B1 were 16.9%, 31.2% respectively. Seventy-four percent of doctors strongly urged nutrition counseling for patients. Seventy one percent of doctors agreed that the present medical-nutrition education was inadequate in medical school curricura. Most doctors (79.2%) agreed that a therapeutic diet manual would be helpful and necessary. The average percentage of nutritional knowledge test scores for dietitians and students majoring in nutrition were 76.0% and 68.3%, respectively. Over ninety percent of dietitians working and their prescriptions. The result of this study strongly suggests that the development of a comprehensive therapeutic diet manual is necessary, especially for medical doctors.

• Advances in Traditional Medicine
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.75-91
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• 2005

Great efforts have been made to improve both the quality of life and life expectancy of diabetes by treating problems associated with chronic complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy and nephropathy. In particular, diabetes is an increased risk of developing several types of kidney disease, and the predominant cause of end-stage renal disease in patients with this disorder is diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, prevention of the occurrence and progression of diabetes and its complications has become a very important issue. The scientific observations of an animal model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes, spontaneously occurring diabetes and diabetic nephropathy in this study suggest that one of the Kampo prescriptions, Hachimi-jio-gan comprising eight constituents, is a novel therapeutic agent.

• 생약학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.213-217
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• 2011

Platycodon grandiflorum (Campanulaceae) is listed in Shin-Nong-Bon-Cho-Kyung (神農本草經) as the remedy for ventilation the lung, resolving phlegm, promoting pus discharge and subduing carbuncles. The prescriptions of Gil-Gyung-Tang (桔梗湯) are also recorded in many other Chinese medicinal books. The identification of the cultivation year of P. grandiflorum is very important in commercial market as well as in research field. However, any reports about it have not been clearly established yet. To clarify the criterion, the morphological and anatomical characteristics of the roots of P. grandiflorum cultivated in Korea for various years were studied. The characteristics of the cork layer, latex tube, and vessels were shown to be useful keys to confirm the cultivation year of P. grandiflorm. As a result, it was clarified that Kilkyung from Korea was the two years root of Platycodon grandiflorm.