• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2012

The Purpose of this study is searching the effect of the flow level increasing by using flow learning on scientific achievement and attitude toward science in 4rd grade elementary school student's scientific learning factors, and the better way to approach scientific institude than now in used. Participants included 52 elementary school students. For this study, two classes were divided into experimental class and control class. The control class takes a regular instructions and the experimental class takes a flow learning instructions. Two chapter were selected, 'Plant's World' and 'Fossil and Rock', for this study. Students were treated for 18 hours. The results were as follows: First, flow learning related program about plant's world, fossil and rock is increasing 4rd grade elementary school students' flow level in science class. Second, students are not increasing their scientific achievement according to increasing their flow level. Third, students are not increasing their attitude toward science according to increasing their flow level. But in attitude toward scientific inquiry, adoption of attitude toward science and preference of job related science subordinated, students are increasing subordinate factors of attitude toward science.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of cognitive flexibility and e-learning digital literacy on the learning flow of nursing students who had experienced e-learning. Methods: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey using convenience sampling. Data were collected using online questionnaires completed by 134 nursing students in Andong city and Pocheon city. The data were analyzed using percentages, mean values, standard deviations, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with SPSS for Windows version 22.0. Results: Positive correlations were found between learning flow and e-learning digital literacy (r = .43, p < .001), between learning flow and cognitive flexibility (r = .52, p < .001), and between e-learning digital literacy and cognitive flexibility (r = .65, p < .001). In the multiple regression analysis, cognitive flexibility (β = .42, p < .001) was a significant predictor that explained 27.8% of variance in learning flow. Conclusion: The results of this study show that cognitive flexibility is a factor influencing learning flow in nursing students. Based on the results of the study, educational programs aiming to improve learning flow should include methods that improve cognitive flexibility.

• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2021

Background: To investigate the mediating effect of learning flow in the relationship between blended learning achievement and learning satisfaction in dental hygiene students, and to identify whether face-to-face studies should be substituted with non-face-to-face studies. Methods: Total 134 dental hygiene students, who underwent blended learning in the dental hygiene class during the first semester of 2021, were recruited. The research tools were blended learning achievement, learning flow, and learning satisfaction, comprising 15 questions in total. Mediation regression analysis was used to analyze the mediating effect of learning flow in the relationship between learning achievement and learning satisfaction, and that between each variable. Results: Learning flow and learning satisfaction (r=0.490, p<0.001) were positively interrelated, and the interrelation between variables was statistically significant. Class environment had the biggest effect as a subfactor of class achievement, and it appeared to have an effect on class attitude and learning motive. The effect of learning flow on learning satisfaction was statistically significant. Learning flow was partially mediated by both blended learning achievement and learning satisfaction. Learning flow was directly related to blended learning satisfaction and learning achievement. Conclusion: The results showed the possible use of blended learning in dental hygiene theory and practical subjects.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.643-649
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between professor trust and learning flow in allied health students and to provide the basic data for the improvement of curriculum and teaching method. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 263 allied health students. The questionnaire consisted of 27 questions of professor trust by Likert 5 scale and 29 questions of learning flow by Likert 6 scale. Cronbach's alpha in this study was 0.97 in professor trust, 0.96 in learning flow. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation and stepwise multiple regressions. Results: The score was 3.72 in professor trust and 3.46 in learning flow. There were positive correlations between learning flow and professor trust including intimacy, professional, teaching skills and leadership. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that learning flow was related with professor trust. Conclusions: The learning flow depends on professor trust. Based on the research, improvement directions that put strong emphasis on low section of professor trust and learning flow must be placed.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.162-172
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• 2022

본 연구는 초등 예비교사들을 대상으로 하여 과학 학습동기와 과학적 자기효능감이 과학 학습몰입에 미치는 영향을 상관관계와 회귀분석의 통계적 방법을 활용하여 살펴보고자 하였고 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 과학 학습동기와 과학 자기효능감은 과학 학습몰입과 유의한 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 세부적으로 보면, 과학 학습동기를 구성하는 네 요소가 모두 과학 학습몰입과 유의하게 상관이 있었고 그 중에서 만족감의 요소가 가장 높은 상관을 보였다. 과학 자기효능감의 경우에도 네 요소가 모두 과학 학습몰입과 유의하게 상관이 있었고 그 중에서 긍정적인 언어적 격려 요소, 정서적 안정의 요소와의 상관이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 과학 학습동기와 과학 자기효능감은 모두 과학 학습몰입에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 과학 학습동기의 네 요소 중에서는 만족감의 요소가 과학 학습몰입에 가장 큰 유의한 영향력을 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 과학 자기효능감의 네 요소 중에서는 언어적 격려 요소와 정서적 안정의 요소가 과학 학습몰입에 유의미한 큰 영향력을 나타내는 것으로 나왔다. 셋째, 과학 학습동기와 과학 자기효능감의 과학 학습몰입에의 상대적인 영향도를 살펴 본 결과 과학 자기효능감이 과학 학습동기보다 더 큰 유의한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나왔다.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1048-1055
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the nursing students' metacognition and learning flow. Methods: The participants in this study were 272 nursing students. Between November and December 2017, data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using PASW (SPSS) 21.0 program, and descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: The mean metacognition of this study was 3.53/5, and mean of learning flow was 3.34/5. The significant learning flow according to metacognition level (F=46.75, p<.001). The significant correlates of metacognition were learning flow (r=.54, p<.001). Conclusions: The finding of study showed that metacognition was very important for enhancing learning flow influenced these relationship. This study suggested that it is important to develop and implement teaching and learning strategies with improved metacognition in nursing education field.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.271-281
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• 2023

Background: This study aims to improve dental hygiene education by investigating the relationship between metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities in dental hygiene majors. Methods: A survey was conducted on 2nd to 4th-year students from dental hygiene programs, with 132 responses analyzed. Data analysis involved t-tests and ANOVA to examine the differences in metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities based on the general characteristics. Multiple regression analysis was employed to investigate the factors influencing the dependent variable, which is problem-solving abilities. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: First, when comparing metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities based on the general characteristics of the study participants, statistically significant differences were observed in common factors such as major satisfaction, subjective academic performance, GPA (grade point average), and reason for major choice (p<0.05). Second, it was found that there is a significant positive correlation between metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities in dental hygiene students (r≥0.79, p<0.05). In other words, higher levels of metacognition and learning flow were associated with better problem-solving abilities. Third, factors influencing problem-solving abilities were identified, with both metacognition and learning flow having a statistically significant positive impact. It was also noted that metacognition had a greater influence on problem-solving abilities compared to learning flow (adjusted R²=0.815, p<0.05). Conclusion: To enhance the core competency of problem-solving abilities, it is essential to improve metacognition and learning flow. To enhance metacognition and promote learning flow, strategies such as goal setting, utilizing effective learning methods, boosting self-efficacy, managing the learning environment, choosing activities that foster immersion, stress management, self-assessment and feedback integration, improving focus, and utilization a variety of learning experiences will be necessary.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.357-370
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 화학 결합 학습에 적합한 모바일 증강현실 학습도구를 개발하고 모바일 증강현실을 활용한 과정기반 안내탐구학습(POGIL-MAR)을 제안하여 이 교수학습 방법이 과학 학업 성취도, 과학 학습 동기 및 학습 몰입감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보았다. 연구 참여자는 경기도 소재의 남녀 공학 고등학교 1학년 학생 139명으로, 이를 통제집단(TL), 실험집단 1(POGIL), 실험집단 2(POGIL-MAR)로 무선 배치하였다. 학생들은 4차시에 걸쳐 화학 결합과 관련된 학습을 하였다. 이원 공변량 분석 결과, POGIL-MAR 집단은 과학 학업 성취도, 과학 학습 동기, 학습 몰입감 검사에서 사전성취 수준에 관계없이 다른 집단에 비해 유의미하게 높았다. 또한, 하위 집단의 경우, POGIL-MAR 집단이 TL과 POGIL 집단보다 통계적으로 유의미한 학업 성취도 향상이 있었다. 과학 학습 동기의 하위요인에 대한 이원 중다공변량 분석 결과, POGIL-MAR 집단이 학습 동기의 하위 요인인 내재 동기, 직업 동기, 자아 효능, 점수 동기, 자기 의지에서 유의미하게 높았다. 특히, 내재 동기에서 교수학습 방법과 사전 성취 수준 사이의 상호작용 효과가 유의미하게 나타났다. 한편, 학습 몰입감의 하위 요인에 대한 이원 중다공변량 분석 결과, POGIL-MAR 집단이 분명한 목표, 분명한 피드백, 행위-인식 일체감, 학습 통제감, 자기만족적 경험에서 유의미하게 높았다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 모바일 증강현실을 활용한 과정기반 안내탐구학습의 교육적 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2022

본 연구는 코로나19(COVID-19)로 인한 온라인 전공 수업이 학업스트레스, 학습 만족도, 학습몰입에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 자료 수집은 보건계열 전공자 129명으로 2020년 11월 15일부터 2020년 12월 22일까지 설문지를 통해 수집되었다. 자료의 분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 학업스트레스는 학습만족도(r=.-78, p<.001), 학습몰입(r=.-70, p<.001) 간에 음의 상관관계를, 학습만족도는 학습몰입(r=.71, p<.001)과 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 또한 온라인 수업 시 과제 분량, 지난 학기에 이수한 온라인 실습 교과목의 수. 학업스트레스와 학습만족도는 학습몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이들 변수의 전체 설명력은 61.0%로 나타났다. 따라서 온라인 수업에서 학습몰입을 높이기 위해서는 학업스트레스를 낮추기 위한 전략과 다양한 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2016

Purpose : This study was carried out to find out the relationship between emotion intelligence, learning flow and career stress of nursing students and influence factors for career stress. Methods : This study targeted 197 university students in their freshman-senior year attending College of Nursing located in P Metropolitan City. For collected data, real numbers and percentage, mean and standard deviation and multiple regression analysis were carried out by using PASW 21.0 program and the correlation between emotion intelligence, learning flow and career stress was analyzed with Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results : Emotional self-awareness(M=3.80, SD =.71), clear goals(M=3.39, SD=.90) and school environment stress(M=2.97, SD=.96) were found to be high in the degree of emotion intelligence, learning flow and career stress of the subjects. The relationship between emotion intelligence and learning flow showed a positive correlation(r=.489, p<.01) in the correlation between emotion intelligence, learning flow, career stress and emotion intelligence showed a negative correlation with career stress(r=-.204, p<.01). Emotion intelligence and learning flow show that career stress is predicted significantly (${\beta}$ =-.15, p < .01) and explained a career stress variate as 18%(F = 24.5, p < .01). Conclusion : Emotion intelligence of nursing students was found to be very influential on the degree of learning flow or career stress. Based on the results of this study, replication studies on emotion intelligence and career stress are needed and the development of intervention programs to increase emotion intelligence is needed.