• STI Policy Review
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.146-173
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• 2015

This study explores how to reconcile science and policy in the wind energy sector by providing a conceptual framework for better understanding evidence-based policymaking (EBPM). Regarding this framework, the core issue is to discover how knowledge is formed over time, and which factors affect this knowledge formation. Comparative cases of wind industry emergence in Spain and Britain are examined. This analysis shows that knowledge formation initially starts in the scientific arena in parallel with its formation in the practical, and is followed by political knowledge formation near the beginning of commercial projects. Regarding knowledge formation, three more comparisons are made between wind industry emergence in Spain and Britain: the different approaches to R&D projects, the different adoptions of supporting measures, and the different ways of coping with public opposition. The factors affecting the comparisons are mainly perceptions of energy supply, nuclear power, environment and science and technology. Communication and unfamiliarity are likely to affect the comparisons in EBPM.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.303-310
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• 2019

In order to search for the causes of having difficulty with the scientification task of the Korean medicine, the definition and conception of science were reviewed first and then formalization of reasoning scheme and a practical method of scientification were proposed. Science in its definition is meant by foundation of method and system for production of scientific knowledge not by knowledge of science itself. The formation of science is composed of complex processes including not only scientific knowledge but also politicosocial output containing activity of scientist society, spreading of social value and intercommunication. The production of scientific knowledge of Korean medicine is begun from logicality of the differential diagnosis and treatment theory through abductive verification of analogical inference by yinyang and 5 phase theory. For the commensurability between the various heterogenic theories within Korean medicine, the scientific activity of collecting, compiling, analyzing, distributing, and discussing the significant knowledge gained through abductive verification in the experiment and clinical process should be formed broadly. Based on these knowledge database, organization of scientist society with Korean medicine, life science, medical engineering, social expansion and generalization of pattern conception, and then social propagation and contribution for national health should be driven forward.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.971-987
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• 2010

본 연구는 사회문화적 관점에서 지식의 생산자이자 소비자인 과학교사의 학습과정을 전 생애에 걸쳐 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 과학교사의 실천적 지식의 형성 및 발달 과정을 탐색하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 수년 동안 대학 및 대학원에서 수업 및 세미나를 함께 하면서 예비 교사 혹은 교사로서의 삶을 가까이에서 지켜 볼수 있었던 두 명의 과학교사를 연구 참여자로 최종 선정하였다. 이들은 교직경력 3년에서 6년의 중학교 과학교사로 각자 상이한 삶의 맥락을 토대로 과학교사로서 전문성을 발달시키며 실천적 지식을 형성해 나가고 있었다. 연구 참여자의 삶에 대한 심층적 이해와 과학 교사로서 실천적 지식을 탐색하기 위하여 생애사 모델과 실천적 지식의 구조를 분석틀로 사용하였다. 연구 결과 과학 교사의 실천적 지식의 형성 및 발달은 교사 개인의 삶의 맥락에 따라 주요 관심과 비중이 상이하게 달라짐을 확인 할 수 있었다. 이러한 교사 개인의 삶의 여정을 통해 자연스럽게 형성된 과학교사의 실천적 지식은 수업 전문성 향상을 위한 중요한 모티브로 작용하고 있었으며, 교사 개인의 끊임없는 반성과 성찰로 더욱 공고히 발전하는 경향을 보였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2023

The incidence of melioidosis cases caused by the gram-negative pathogen Burkholderia pseudomallei (BP) is seeing an increasing trend that has spread beyond its previously known endemic regions. Biofilms produced by BP have been associated with antimicrobial therapy limitation and relapse melioidosis, thus making it urgently necessary to understand the mechanisms of biofilm formation and their role in BP biology. Microbial cells aggregate and enclose within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) to form biofilm. The transition mechanism of bacterial cells from planktonic state to initiate biofilm formation, which involves the formation of surface attachment microcolonies and the maturation of the biofilm matrix, is a dynamic and complex process. Despite the emerging findings on the biofilm formation process, systemic knowledge on the molecular mechanisms of biofilm formation in BP remains fractured. This review provides insights into the signaling systems, matrix composition, and the biosynthesis regulation of EPSs (exopolysaccharide, eDNA and proteins) that facilitate the formation of biofilms in order to present an overview of our current knowledge and the questions that remain regarding BP biofilms.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2007

This study was carried out to investigate dietary habits and nutrition knowledge of teachers, who are in charge of actual education of nutrition knowledge and dietary habits for students, of the elementary schools. Five hundred male and female teachers, who attended the programs for teacher's qualification of 1st and 2nd grades and function education during summer vacations, were surveyed using of questionnaire at Jeollabuk-do Educational Training Institute. A lot of teachers have had undesirable dietary habits. The most frequently(65.4%) used sources of nutrition knowledge were mass media such as TV, radio, magazines and newspapers, About 93% of teachers recognized nutrition education for the students, and 75.6% of them answered that their dietary habits may have an influence on students' dietary habits. Or, teachers' nutrition knowledge level was found to be low in general. The improvement of dietary habits and their nutrition knowledge of the teachers are very important because their dietary habits and nutrition knowledge have an influence on formation of students' dietary habits.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2000년도 제17회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.47-64
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• 2000

This paper analyses characteristics of the numerical controller industry in market formation and the Flow of information between users and producers and the characteristic of knowledge base of the industry and discusses the difficulties derived, from the characteristics, in accumulation of technological capability In market formation betweenusers and producers, the multi-layered market is not favorable to domestic producers in that lower end market is not large enough to provide cardle market to them which produce inferior quality and lower price than importer products. The credibility of the permance of a product is difficult to prove until a critical mass of products are sold. Therefore gaining market share is deterred by unproven credibility of the performance of the product. The flow of information between users and producers is limited. The flow of information on users environment through mass market to producers is essential for improving credibility of a product. The nature of knowledge base is tacit and the means of knowledge transmission is limited. Technological licensing and reverse engineering, Which have been conventional industry. These characteristics provide conditions of vicious circle in accumulation of technological capability of the numerical controller industry. This paper argues that these characteristics of the industry challenges existing approach to R&D management and framework of science and technology policy.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.963-980
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 예비교사들의 집단지성을 활용한 글쓰기활동을 통해 과학지식 형성과정을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 과학논리논술 전공수업을 수강하는 29명의 대학생들을 대상으로 적정기술이라는 과학주제를 제시하여 이에 대한 지식의 형성과정을 탐색하였다. 이 활동은 학생들의 자유로운 참여와 쌍방향 커뮤니케이션을 위해 온라인상에서 진행되었으며, 모든 학생들이 충분히 자신의 의견을 표현하고, 다른 학생들의 정보를 판단할 수 있도록 한 달이라는 기간 동안 실시되었다. 참여방식은 한 학생이 관련 정보를 제시하면 다음 학생은 기존정보를 읽고 자신이 원하는 정보를 조합 및 수정하여 제시하는 것으로 실시되었으며 참여횟수는 제한하지 않았다. 또한 질문지를 제시하여 참여자가 해당 글을 수정하거나 정보를 추가한 이유를 기술하도록 하였다. 연구결과 학생들은 크게 4단계의 과정을 통해 집단적 과학지식을 형성해 나가는 것으로 나타났다. 첫 번째 단계는 정보가 팽창하는 단계이며, 두 번째 단계는 가치정보가 축적되기 시작하는 단계이다. 세 번째 단계는 논리 비판적 사고단계이며, 마지막으로 퇴고단계를 거쳐 예비교사들이 개인의 지성을 더해 과학지식을 형성해 나갔다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 집단에 의해서 구성되는 지식은 어떠한 과정을 통해 형성되어 가는지 확인할 수 있었으며, 그 과정 안에서 일어나는 다양한 참여형태 및 사고활동을 탐색할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로, 향후 집단지성을 활용한 다양한 수업개발을 통해 학생들의 논리력과 비판적 사고력을 신장할 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.149-165
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• 2001

This paper analyses characteristics of the numerical controller industry in market formation and the flow of information between users and producers and the characteristic of knowledge base of the industry and discuses the difficulties derived, from the characteristics, in accumulation of technological capability. In market formation between users and producers, the multi-layered market is not favorable to domestic producers in that lower end market is not large enough to provide cradle market to them which produce inferior quality and lower price than imported products. The credibility of the performance of a product is different to prove until a critical mass of products are sold. Therefore gaining market share is deterred by unproven credibility of the performance of the product. The flow of information between users and producers is limited. The flow of information on users environment through mass market to producers is essential for improving credibility of a product. The nature of knowledge base is tacit and the means of knowledge transmission is limited. Technological licensing and reverse engineering, which have been conventional means of knowledge transmission, are not useful in the numerical controller industry. These characteristics provide conditions of vicious circle in accumulation of technological capability of the numerical controller industry. This paper argues that these characteristics of the industry challenge existing approach to R&D management and framework of science and technology policy.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회:발표자료
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• pp.411-430
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• 2001

This Paper analyses characteristics of the numerical controller industry in market formation and the flow of information between users and producers and the characteristic of knowledge base of the industry and discusses the difficulties derived, from the characteristics, in accumulation of technological capability In market formation between users and producers, the multi-layered market is not favorable to domestic producers in that lower end market is not large enough to provide cradle market to them which produce inferior quality and lower price than imported products. The credibility of the performance of a product is difficult to prove until a critical mass of products are sold. Therefore gaining market share is deterred by unproven credibility of the performance of the product. The flow of information between users and producers is limited. The flow of information on users environment through mass market to producers is essential for improving credibility of a product. The nature of knowledge base is tacit and the means of knowledge transmission is limited. Technological licensing and reverse engineering, which have been conventional means of knowledge transmission, are not useful in the numerical controller industry. These characteristics provide conditions of vicious circle in accumulation of technological capability of the numerical controller industry. It is conjectured that these characteristics are derived from the fact that the numerical controller is the result of IT based technological convergence in controlling machining process. This paper argues that these characteristics of the industry challenges existing approach to R&D management and framework of science and technology Policy.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.189-192
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• 2021

The article theoretically substantiated, developed and practically implemented a structural and functional model of the formation of ICT competence, taking into account interdisciplinary integration, defines the pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of ICT competence: interdisciplinary integration as a basis for building an interdisciplinary course, the content of which is aimed at the formation of ICT competence; the use of IEE, including information, didactic, technological components as a basis for the formation of ICT competence; integration of formal, non-formal and informal education for the implementation the integrity of the acquired knowledge, skills, experience as the basis for the formation of the ICT competence of teachers; creation and use of a set of tasks (educational (UZ), educational and methodological (UMP), educational and professional (UPZ)) as special tools for the formation of ICT competence.