• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.351-366
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• 2010

초등학교 아동들의 식습관 개선을 위한 영양 교육용 자료로 어린이용 요리책을 개발하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 강원도 일부 초등학교 5, 6학년 학생 90명(남자 45명, 여자 45명)을 대상으로 식행동을 분석한 결과, 아침 식사를 매일 먹는 아동은 48.9%, 아침을 결식하는 이유는 48.9%가 '시간이 없어서'라고 응답하였다. 아침 식사 시 주로 먹는 음식은 한식(67.8%)이었으며, 집에 혼자 있을 때 식사를 해결하는 방법은 42.2%가 '먹고 싶은 것을 만들어 먹는다'고 응답하였다. 간식 섭취 실태를 보면 '하루에 1~2회' 간식을 먹는 아동이 52.2%로 가장 많았고, 주로 먹는 간식의 종류는 과일류(46.6%), 아이스크림류(22.2%), 빵이나 과자(21.1%), 패스트푸드(11.1%)로 조사되었다. 아동들은 전반적으로 채소류를 싫어하고, 육류를 좋아하며, 좋아하는 식품은 비교적 다양한 편인데 반해 싫어하는 식품은 몇 몇 식품에 편중되고 기호가 더 뚜렷하였다. 선호하는 조리법으로는 볶음(27.8%), 튀김(25.6%), 국이나 찌개(21.1%)가 선택되었다. 아동의 96.7%가 최소한 1회 이상의 요리 경험이 있었으며, 요리를 해 본 이유로는 그냥 '요리를 해 보고 싶어서'가 64.4%로 가장 많았다. 지금까지 요리해 본 음식으로는 라면(68.8%), 계란 후라이(53.3%), 볶음밥(37.8%), 샌드위치(18.9%)의 순서로 조사되었다. 이러한 식행동 분석 결과를 토대로 아동을 위한 요리책은 크게 '혼자서 잘해요', '초간단 간식 만들기', '내 솜씨를 뽐내요'의 세 부분으로 나누어 각각 5~6개의 메뉴로 구성하여 개발되었다. 요리책은 조리 과정 사진과 열량 및 영양소 함량, 균형 잡힌 한 끼 식사를 구성하는 방법, 적절한 1인 분량에 대한 정보를 제공하였다. 또한 위생과 안전, 계량 방법, 음식물 쓰레기 분리 및 뒷정리 등 요리 활동에 필요한 기본적인 지식을 습득할 수 있도록 하였다. 개발된 요리책은 아동 스스로 요리 활동에 참여하게 함으로써 결식이나 편식 등의 잘못된 식행동을 개선하고, 올바른 식생활을 영위하는데 필요한 기본적인 영양지식을 제공하는 등 영양 교육 자료로써의 효과가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.36-49
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• 1973

This study was carried out for the objectives to collect the basic informations on the health behaviors of the elementary school children in an urban area in Korea. Seven hundred students were drawn to fill in the designed questionnaire which carries variety of Questions on health re-lated behaviors in general, eating habits, disease history, mental health, and sex education. Questionnaire were filled in by their parents. Major findings are as follows: ① 55.7% had habits of washing the hands before eating whereas 59.8% trashing their hands after toilet. The others had no idea of washing hands before eating and after toilet. ② 26,5% had habits of brushing the teeth twice a day 54.7% only once in the morning, and 2.6% once only in the evening. Thus, the idea of prevention from decayed teeth seems to be lacking among the school children. ③ Bathing habits were also inquired to get 40.3% of bathing more than once a week, 43.1% once every two weeks, and the rest of 16.6% once every one to three months. ④ 41.7% keep the regular bedding time whereas 58.3% irregular. Physical exercises were con-ducted by 76.6% on the ground while 23.5% did not practice any physical exercises at all. Of those physical exercises, rope skipping occupied 37.5%, and the other 66.9% consisted of 14 different kinds of individual type physical exercises such as gymnastic exercise. The main reasons for not enjoying exercises were different by sex; boys largely complained the inadequacy and lack of gymnastic facilities and girls felt in short of friends who could join the exercises. ⑤ 31.9% of the school children had been taking not much of food while 28.3% had unbalanced diets. Of these unbalanced diets, meat occupied 33.2% to be the priority to have an order of the following items such as vegetables, bread or noodle, and fishes as next to each. For eating habits, 88.5% take simple snack such as bread (38.4%, cookies, fruits, and candies in order. 25.8% of the children were provided such snacks or their parents regularly. Breakfast was sufficiently taken by 45.0% whereas 8.4% had never sufficiently. As to the lunch, 63.6% had sufficiently while 16.8% insufficiently. 70.6% take breakfast with all family members together and 30.4% separately. Correlation of sufficient taking of breakfast and eating together of tile family member's seems to be significant when we compare 72.5% of sufficient takers who enjoy breakfast together with the family members with 55.6% of insufficient takers who enjoy it with the family. This finding allows the investigator to point out the importance of table circumstances for children's eating. ⑥ The most common disease was catching a cold (38.8%), and the second was stomach trouble to be followed by the frequency of car sickness, headache, and skin infection. Doctors are consulted only by 23.9% when they are sick whereas 59.7% resorted to the drug stores. The lower the educational attainment of the parents, the lower the rate of visiting clinics. ⑦ 36.7% of their parents pointed out the problems of personality guidance as the most difficult thing at home 71.3% of their parents worried about and unsatisfied with their children's personality traits. Of these complains of the parents, impatience stood at the top to be tabulated at 24.1%, and 21.1% indicated narrow-mindedness. In line with this primary socialization at home, the most crucial problem seems to be related with the lack or recognition of the parents'own role when we find only 43.1% of the parents understood the importance of their own role for the home education of children; the latter group attributed tile responsibility of personality formation to the children themselves. ⑧ As to the sex educational aspects, 30.9% of children have ever asked about the physiology of reproduction or sexual matters to their parents, of those parents only 17.0% could give the constructive responses to the inquiries of the children. In companies on with these data, 25.6% recognized their own role in sex education for their own children while the large segments of the parents (51.1%) attributed the responsibility of sex education to tile low level of 38.3% who recognized the importance of sex education in the school curriculum and 25.1% of the parents insisted to wait until they get to know naturally about sex. 38.1% of the parents said they had some knowledge on sex from books while 16.9% through mass media. The next groups had common senses of sex from their own parents, school friends and other sources.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.97-110
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• 1973

The goal of modern nursing is to provide comprehensive nursing care to patients. If comprehensive nursing care to children (within the hospital setting) is to be provided, consideration of the stage of growth and development of the child is especially important. From clinical observation, it appeared that nurses often disregarded individual requirements of children in giving nursing care. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to show that comprehensive nursing care which is based on an understanding of the growth and development of the child contributes to both the child and the mother's adaptability to the child's hospitalization. Method: Sixty children, three to three year of age, hospitalized at the Yonsei University Pediatric Ward ware studied. From April 1, 1973 to May 5, 1973, children admitted to the hospital were assigned to either an experimental or a compare groups. There were 30 children in each group. The sex and age of the children in each group was similar. In both groups were more male than female children. In the experimental group, each mother stayed with hot child continuously during his hospitalization. In the compare groups, the mother or some other member of the family stayed with the child. Each day on the child's admission the investigator visited the ward from 1-2 P.M. to 9-10 P.M., in order to provide comprehensive care for the experimental -group. The assistance given the nurses by the investigator was in the form of conferences regarding care and in giving direct care to the child and his mother. The compare group of children received nursing care as usually provided by the hospital. The instruments used to obtain the data for analysis were as follows: 1. The fear and anxiety reaction of the child was recorded by observation of the investigator for four areas: 1) separation from parent and relatives 2) reaction to Doctor and Nurse with white gowns 3) reaction to nursing care 4) reaction to injection and tests, etc. 2. Regression in area of eating, sleeping, and elimination were recorded by the investigator by questioning the mother and by observation. 3. Adaptability to the hospitalization was recorded by direct questioning of the children for areas of emotional and social adjustment. For children older than 3 years of age or children not seriously ill, using the simple I. Q. test this was possible for only 35 of the total 60 children. Result: 1. 55 percents of the total 60 children had been prepared by their parents for hospitalization. The children who had received prior preparation accepted hospitalization more readily than those who had received no preparation. (χ²=4.6 Ρ<0.05) 2. On admission 31.7 percent of the children expressed verbal fear of their discase or treatment. 25 percent felt that the disease was due to their mistake. 3. There was a significant difference in the reaction of the child to separation from the parent or relatives between the two groups. The experimental groups showed less anxiety due to separation than the compare group. (χ²=4.34 Ρ<0.05) In both groups there was less anxiety due to separation among school age (6-12 years) children than among preschool age (3-5 years) children. (χ²=9.22 Ρ<0.05) 4. More than half of the children in both groups reacted with fear and avoidance to doctor and/or nurses wearing white gowns. (χ²=0.06 Ρ<0.05) 5. The experimental group reacted more favorably to nursing in general than the compare group. (χ²=4.8 Ρ<0.05) 6. There was no difference in the fear and refused reaction to special tests and/or such as X-rays and injections, etc. between the groups. (χ²=3.77 Ρ<0.05) 7. More children in the compare group showed regressive tendencies in eating, sleeping, and elimination habits than in experimental groups. (χ²=2.3 Ρ<0.05 χ²=3.88 Ρ<0.05 χ²=4.9 Ρ<0.05) 8. There was a significant difference in the adaptability to hospitalization between the two groups. The experimental groups adapted more readily. (χ²=2.02 Ρ<0.05) 9. For children who had higher I.Q. s the adaptability to hospitalization was better regardless of the group. (χ²=5.03 Ρ<0.05) However, because of the small number of cases (60), this finding cannot be extrapolated without further verification. The date demonstrates that there was a greater adaptability to hospitalization by the child when comprehensive nursing care was given. By planning care and applying knowledge of growth and development to meet, nurses are in a position to prevent some of the psychological trauma associated with hospitalization.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.517-523
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• 2001

교정치료에서 원하는 치아이동을 위해서는 안정된 고정원이 필요한데 티타늄 미니스크류가 매식과 제거가 쉽고, 구강 내 여러 부위에서 적용이 가능하고, 환자가 느끼는 불편감이나 비용적인 부담이 적고, 제거 후에 치유가 빠르게 진행될 수 있는 등의 장점이 있어 최근에 교정적 고정원으로 사용되기 시작하였다. 티타늄 미니스크류를 교정적 고정원으로 사용한 임상 예들이 여러 편 발표되었는데 미니스크류의 이완이 가장 큰 실패의 원인으로 보고되고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 보고된 논문들에서 교정적 고정원으로 안정성을 줄 수 있는 스크류의 식립 길이에 관한 연구가 없는 상태이다. 교정적 고정원으로 미니스크류를 효과적으로 사용하기 위해서는 식립 부위에 따른 골구조와 골밀도 차이를 고려한 식립 길이에 관한 기준이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 성견의 상악골과 하악골에서 직경 2mm 티타늄 미니스크류를 다양한 길이로 식립하고 교정력을 적용한 후 그 안정성을 평가하여 교정적 고정원으로 사용될 수 있는 미니스크류의 식립 길이를 결정하고자 하였다. 미니스크류가 상악에서는 6mm 이상, 하악에서는 4mm 이상이 골 내에 식립될 때 8주 동안 200g의 교정력에 동요도나 위치변화를 보이지 않았다. 식립 부위로는 부착치은 부위 치근 사이에 식립될 때 구강청결이 유지되고 미니스크류 주변 치은조직에 자극을 주지 않아 정상적인 조직으로 유지 될 수 있었다. 또한 교정력 적용 8주 후 치근단 방사선 사진검사에서 스크류 주변 치근 흡수나 치조골 흡수, 치주 인대 손상이 관찰되지 않았다. 따라서 상$\cdot$하악 골밀도와 골구조의 차이를 고려하여 미니스크류의 골내 식립 길이를 적절히 조절함으로써 교정적 고정원으로 티타늄 미니스크류가 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다고 생각된다. 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으나 Sn-Pg line와 Sn perp. 에서부터의 거리에는 차이가 없었다(p$44.32\%$ 떨어진 거리에 위치하였고, 피질골 절단술 시행시에 저항중심의 수직적 위치는 치경부에서 치근단 쪽으로 치근 길이의 $46.38\%$ 떨어진 거리에 위치하여 피질골 절단술 시행하지 않은 경우보다 치근단 쪽으로 이동되었으며, 후방견인력의 크기 변화에 따라 저항 중심의 수직적 위치는 변하지 않았다.Stainless Steel의 순이었다. 5. 비틀림실험은 0.016x0.022의 경우 Unitek Resilient가 가장 비틀림에 대한 저항이 큰데, 64.8회의 회전후 파절한다. 그 다음으로 Jinsung Stainless Steel, Unitek Hi-T, Ormco Stainless Steel, Unitek Standard(50.6회) 순이었다. 0.019x0.025의 경우 Jinsung Stainless Steel이 가장 커서 83.2회의 회전에 저항하고, Unitek Resilient, Unitek Standard의 순이고 Ormco와 Unitek Hi-T가 가장 저항력이 작았다. 6. 주사전자현미경으로 본 표면은 모든 제품에서 생산과정 중에 보이는 압흔과 pitting이 관찰되는데, 진성기업의 Stainless Steel은 가늘고 긴 압흔이 있으며 비교적

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.5-8
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• 1981

This study concerns itself with the development of a new model of comprehensive health service for rural communities of Korea. The study was conceived to resolve the problems of both underservice in rural communities and underutilization of valuable health manpower, namely the nurses, the disenchanted elite health personnel in Korea. On review of the current situation, the greatest deficiencies in the Korean health care system were found in the availability of primary care at the peripheries of md communities, in the dissemination of knowledge of disease prevention and health care, and in the induction of and guidance for active participation by the clientele in health maintenance at the personal, family and community level Abundant untapped health resources were identified that could be brough to bear upon the national effort to extend health services to every member of the Korean Population. Therefore, it was Postulated that the problem of underservice in rural communities of Korea can be structurcturally resolved by the effective mobilization and organization of untapped health resources, and that. a primary care Nursing Service System offers the best possibility for fulfillment of rural health service goals within the current health man-power situation. In order to identify appropriate strategies to combat the present difficulties in Korean rural health services and to utilize nurses and other health personnel in community-centered health programs, a search was made for examples of innovative service models throughout the world. An extensive literature survey and field visits to project sites both in Korea and in the United States were made. Experts in the field of world health, health service, planners, administrators, and medical and nursing practitioners in Korea, in the United States as well as visitors from other Asian countries were widely consulted. On the basis of information and inputs from these experts a new rural health service model has been constructed within the conceptual framework of community development, especially of the innovation diffusion Model. It is considered especially important that citizens in each community develop capacities for self-care with assistance and supports from available health professionals and participate in health service-related decisions that affect their own well-being. The proposed model is based upon the regionalization of health care planning utilizing a comprehensive Nursing Service System at the immediate delivery level The model features: (1) a health administration unit at each administrative level; (2) mechanisms for community participation; (3) a continuous source of primary health care at the local community level; (4) relative centralization of specialty care and provision of tertiary or super-specialty care only at major national metropolitan centers; and (5) a system for patient referral to the appropriate level of care. This model has been built around professional nurses as the key community health workers because their training is particularly suited and because large numbers of well-trained nurses are currently available and being trained. The special element in this model is a professional nurse-guided, self-care facilitating primary care Community Nursing Service System. This is supported by a Nursing Extension Service as a new training and support structure. (See attached diagrams). A broad spectrum of programs was proposed for the Community Nursing Service System. These were designed to establish a balance of activities between the clinic-centered individual care component and the field activity-centered educational and supportive component of health care services. Examples of possible program alternatives and proposed guidelines for health care in specific situations were presented, as well as the roles and functions of the key health personnel within the Community Nursing Service System. This Rural Health Service Model was proposed as a real alternative to the maldistributed, inequitable, uncoordinated solo-practice, physician-centered fee-for-service health care available to Koreans today.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.23-32
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• 1981

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the educational content which had been given by midwifery training program. It was hoped that this result would help. It was sponsored by com-munity health worker plan effective health education. College of Nursing Ewha Womans University and The Korean Nurses Academic Society during the November 19 thru 24, 1979. It was carried out on July through on September 1980, and involved 22 community health workers. The results were as follows: 1. Most of the community health workers came from Seoul ＆ Pusan areas and have been working at the hospitals. There were 31.82% of Head Nurses, 27.2% of Staff Nurses, 22.73% Nurse Supervisons, 13.6% of Nurse Directors and 4.5％ of educational coordinator for Nurses. These participant had nurse-midwifery lincences by 63.64%. None of there had just midwifery lincences. 2, Age structures of the study population shows 31.82% of whom are.26-30 years and 22.73% of whom are 36. 40 years of age. This shown that seniority proportion is higher than the younger. There are 31.82% of 1-5 years, 27.27% of 6-10 year and 11-15 years, respectively by work career. 3. There are 54.55% of the institutions have opened their own midwifery training course for their nursing staff members. Because of lack of the facilities, shortage of instructors, and problems of administrative process. 4. According to the institution which opened for midwifery training courses, the participant was responsible for “midwifery”“Infant care”“MCH”“practice of midwifery”“Nursing adjustment”and“F. P.”5. During the midwifery couse, there were 8 institution who used the textbook and 4 institution who did not. Least of there referned to content matinals which was given by the sponsored. 6. There are 7 insititues who kept their training courses with other professional helps such as physicians., professiors and nurses. Some problems are pointed out by respondents such as“conflict with residents”“poor suportive administration”and“lake of manpower”. 8. The participant showed that they learned new knowledge as trends during this programs for there quality work so it need (one or twice times) a year. But they suggested that it needed more emphasis on the“maternal health care”and“role of the nurse-midwifery”. 9. The analysis of the results are as follows within the 6 areas which are given by the sponsored: There are highest ranks between“basic theory & family planning”“role of midwifery & nursing practice”. In the prenatal care the highest rank ware related to“health risk”on“idenify of risk symtoms”. In the health care areas which related to delivery, the responsers were related to“general conditions”or“high risk criteria”. In the health care area which related to high risk maternity care. In the neonatal health care, the highest rank was related to”health assessment of normal infant”. In the infant health care the responses was related to“abnormal symptoms”and“risk symptoms”. Actually, the participants show that they are more interested in“role of midwifery”“health assessment”and “high risk maternity care”are which emphasised on health promotion, health maintenance & disease preventive. 1) The midwifery training program need higher education for midwifery on a regular basis. 2) Within the open institution of midwifery training program, the nurses must be supported by their own institution and administry of social welfare must give systematic support. Also non-open institution must be open very soon. 3) All health workers including the residents & other workers, must cooperate for their phased common good of impovement of the maternity health. 4) Administration agonies & education institutions must provide the curriculum facilitis and administration systems which are needed for training of nurse-midwifery.

• 감성과학
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.541-550
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 P300-기반 숨긴정보검사(P300 CIT)에서 검사자극들 간의 물리적 유사성이 P300 진폭과 검사의 효율성에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 사고를 당하여 자신의 이름을 기억하지 못한다고 허위로 주장하는 허위기억상실을 가정한 상황에서, 실험참여자의 이름을 숨긴정보(관련자극)로 사용하여 P300 CIT를 실시하였다. 이 검사에서 실험참여자의 과제는 목표자극과 나머지 자극을 변별하는 것이었다. 한 집단의 실험참여자들은 목표자극과 관련자극, 무관련자극들 간의 물리적 유사성이 낮은 조건(저난도 조건)에서 검사를 받았으며, 다른 한 집단의 실험참여자들은 검사자극들 간의 물리적 유사성이 높은 조건(고난도 조건)에서 검사를 받았다. 기저선-정점 P300 진폭을 측정치로 사용한 경우, 난이도 조건과 자극유형의 상호작용효과가 $\alpha$=.10 수준에서 유의하였다(p=.052). 저난도 조건에서는 관련자극과 무관련자극 간의 P300 진폭차이가 유의하였으며, 고난도 조건에서는 관련자극과 무관련자극 간의 P300 진폭차이가 유의하지 않았다. 정점-정점 P300 진폭을 측정치로 사용한 경우, 난이도 조건과 자극유형의 상호작용효과가 유의하지 않았으며, 저난도 조건과 고난도 조건 모두에서 관련자극과 무관련자극간의 P300 진폭차이가 유의하였다. 기저선-정점 P300 진폭을 이용한 개인별 판단결과, 저난도 조건과 고난도 조건 간의 정확판단율 차이가 유의하지 않았으며, 정점-정점 P300 진폭을 이용한 개인별 판단결과도 저난도 조건과 고난도 조건 간의 정확판단율 차이가 유의하지 않았다. 그러나, 난이도 조건 간의 정확판단율 차이가 기저선-정점 P300 진폭을 이용한 경우보다 정점-정점 P300 진폭을 이용한 경우에 더 작은 경향이 있었다. 이러한 결과는 검사자극들 간의 물리적 유사성이 높을 때에도 P300 CIT의 효율성이 크게 감소하지 않는다는 것을 의미한다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제36호
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• pp.177-200
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• 2013

빈부 격차가 커지는 고도 산업사회의 진입에 따라 인간의 안전에 대한 요구와 욕구는 양적인 급속한 팽창과 함께 다양화 되고 고급화 되고 있다. 따라서 민간 경호경비 산업분야의 시장 전망은 매우 밝을 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 우리나라 민간 경호경비업체는 영세할 뿐만 아니라 경영 전략적 사고의 부족으로 새로운 시장기회를 확보하기 위한 전략적 방향성을 찾는 것에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 우리는 경영전략 이론을 바탕으로 구조화된 의사결정 방법인 AHP 방법을 활용하여 우리나라 민간경호 산업의 발전 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 자원기반 이론은 경영전략 이론의 중요한 이론 중에 하나로 기업의 성과는 기업이 가지고 있는 독특한 자원에 의해 결정된다는 이론이다. 자원기반 이론을 적용하여 기업의 전략적 방향을 설정할 수 있는데, 그 방법은 기업이 가지고 있는 독특한 자원과 핵심역량을 분석하고, 이를 반영하여 기업의 전략적 방향을 설정하는 것이다. 이 방법과 이론은 1990년대 이후 그 유용성이 실증적으로 많이 검증이 되어왔다. 우리는 자원기반 이론을 활용하여 민간 경호경비 기업의 경영전략을 수립하기 위한 기본 절차를 수립하고 그 전략적 방향을 정립하였다. 우리는 민간 경호경비 기업의 공공기관과 대비한 경쟁력 있는 자원, 핵심 역량, 전략을 추출 위해서 AHP 방법을 사용하였다. AHP 방법론은 비구조화 된 문제를 전문가의 지식을 계량화하여 의사결정에 이용하는 방법이다. 이 방법은 학술적 연구는 물론 실제 기업 내에서의 많은 경영의사결정 문제를 수행하여 그 유용성이 검증된 방법이다. 우리는 이를 위해 학계, 업계, 연구계의 전문가 11인에게 데이터를 확보하였고, 이를 통해 민간 경호경비 기업이 공공기관과 대비하여 차별적인 자원, 역량, 그리고 전략적 방향성을 도출하였다. 우리는 이를 통해 민간 경호경비 기업의 공공기관과 차별화된 자원은 무형자원이며 그 중에서도 특히 관계자원, 고객정보자원, 기술자원 등이 중요한 자원으로 분석되었다. 반면, 설비자원, 재무자원, 유통망자원 등 유형 자원은 상대적으로 부족한 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 핵심역량으로는 마케팅 및 영업역량과 신제품 개발역량이 중요한 역량으로 분석되었다. 그리고 이러한 자원과 역량을 고려한 전략적 자원으로는 특정 시장에 집중하는 집중화 전략이 채택되었다. 집중화 전략은 특정고객에 집중하여 총력적으로 마케팅활동을 통해 수익을 창출하는 전략으로 규모가 작은 중소기업에 적합한 전략이다. 따라서 민간 경호경비 기업은 새로운 시장을 개척하고 이에 적합한 상품을 개발하며 고객과의 지속적인 마케팅활동을 하는 것이 매우 중요한 과제라 하겠다. 또한 장기적으로 민간 경호경비 기업의 마케팅 역량 강화를 위한 인적인 보강도 지속적으로 요구된다.

• 조형예술학연구
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• 제11권
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• pp.201-220
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• 2007

본 논문은 동양회화(東洋繪畵)에 있어서 경영위치(經營位置)에 의한 여백(餘白)의 미(美)를 두 가지 관점(觀點)에서 고찰하였다. 첫째, 화면구성(畵面構成)의 일환인 경영위치(經營位置)로 드러나는 여백(餘白)의 처리 방법에 대한 기존의 방법론을 사료(史料)를 통하여 분석(分析)하여 체계적으로 정리하였으며, 둘째, 여백(餘白)의 미(美)에 대한 전통적(傳統的) 관점과 본인의 관점을 비교하여 그 차이점을 파악(把握)하였다. 대부분의 선행연구(先行硏究)와 자료(資料)는 여백(餘白)의 운영(運營)과 표현방법이 거의 수묵(水墨), 산수화(山水畵)에 집중되어 있었기 때문에 본인은 채색(彩色)위주의 작업을 하면서 여러 조형요소 가운데 사물간의 구성 및 색채(色彩)간의 조화(調和)를 통한 화면공간의 운용문제에 대해 연구하였으며, 동양회화의 회면구성을 담당하는 경영위치(經營位置) 요소 가운데 여백(餘白)의 미(美)를 새롭게 평가하고 인식(認識)하는 계기를 마련하고자 하였다. 수묵화(水墨畵)와 달리 채색화(彩色畵) 분야에서 제대로 인식(認識)되지 못했던 여백(餘白)의 운용에 대한 표현성의 확대와 그 의미를 살펴보았으며 이를 통해 표현기법이나 표현 언어 측면에서 공통점을 갖는 다른 예술분야(藝術分野)와 연계(連繫)하여 연구 분석함으로써 여백(餘白)의 표현과 그 감상의 경계가 결코 회화(繪畵) 한 분야에만 국한되지 않음을 연구하였다. 여백(餘白)의 개념(槪念) 및 표현방법에서는 여백(餘白)과 공간(空間)의 기본개념을 탐구하고 분석하면서 동양사상(東洋思想) 속에 나타나는 여백개념(餘白槪念)을 정리하였고 경영위치(京營位置)의 형성과 변천을 정리하고 원개념(遠槪念)을 정리하였다. 본인은 작품창작에 있어서 사물의 본질(本質)을 파악하여 표현하기 위한 방법으로 형사적인 측면과 신사적(神似的)인 측면을 함께 고려하였다. 형사적(形似的)인 측면에 해당하는 드러난 형상의 표현은 대체로 격물치지적(格物致知的) 측면을 고려하였으며, 사의적(寫意的) 측면에 해당하는 무형(無形)의 형(形)은 창작 주체의 정신과 합일되는 '물화(物化)'의 경지에 이르고자 노력하였다. 그 안에 내재된 정신성을 표출하기 위하여 장자(莊子)가 제시한 '심제(心齊)'와 '좌망(坐忘)'의 경계를 추구하면서 정신적 수양의 경지에 이르고자 하였다. 정신적 수양이 작품 속에 투영될 때 화면에 외형적인 형태와 더불어 내재된 본질도 함께 전달될 수 있으며 화면 속에 표현된 형상(形象)의 이미지는 현실에서 체득(體得)한 심미적 경험(經驗)을 바탕으로 하는 것이라 보았다. 본 논문은 역대(歷代) 화가(畵家)들과 이론가들이 남긴 역사적(歷史的) 유산(遺産)들을 근거(根據)로 전통(傳統)을 계승(繼承)하고 변호시켜 재창조(再創造)함으로써 본인 작품의 정체성(整體性)을 확립해야 한다는 사실을 알게 되었다. 본인이 추구하고 지향(指向)하는 작품세계의 정체성(整體性)을 확립하기 위해서 전통(傳統)과 현대(現代)를 창조적(創造的)인 방법으로 융화(融和)시켜 향후 작품의 방향성(方向成)을 찾고자 하였다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2005

Study on ${\ulcorner}$Bonchojeonghwa${\lrcorner}$, which is one of the most specialized medical books in Boncho(Herbal Medicines), has been done by comparing it with some other medical books published in the Chosun dynasty. Though there was not meaningful result on e names of Korean medicine by this study and more study should follow in the future, from medicines recorded in ${\ulcorner}$Inbu (a chapter of medical ingredients from human body)${\lrcorner}$, we can reach on some results as follows by comparing in names of Korean medicines, their medical components, relevant explanations and etc. 1. Though it is difficult to know the author and the published year due to absence of the preface and epilogue, the publication is presumed to date from mid-l7th century, from the facts that Muheeong's ${\ulcorner}$Shinnongbonchokyongso${\lrcorner}$ is in the ${\ulcorner}$Bonchojeonghwa${\lrcorner}$'s reference list, and that there is not Hangul expression in the names of medicines nor the Ching dynasty’s books as a reference. 2. As a result of studying on the names of medicines recorded in ${\ulcorner}$Inbu${\lrcorner}$ of the Chosun dynasty's famous medical books, before ${\ulcorner}$ Bonchojeonghwa${\lrcorner}$, 19 medicines in ${\ulcorner}$Hyangyakjipsungbang${\lrcorner}$, 25 in ${\ulcorner}$Donguibogam${\lrcorner}$, and after ${\ulcorner}$Bonchojeonghwa${\lrcorner}$, 6 in ${\ulcorner}$Uimumbogam${\lrcorner}$, 4 in ${\ulcorner}$Kwangjebikup${\lrcorner}$, 11 in ${\ulcorner}$Bangyakhappyon${\lrcorner}$. And there are 37 medicines which are unique, ${\ulcorner}$Bonchojeonghwa${\lrcorner}$ has 31, the biggest records among them. 3. As a result of studying on the names of medicines recorded in 「Inbu」 of the ${\ulcorner}$Bonchojeonghwa${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$ Donguibogam${\lrcorner}$, 22 medicines were recorded in the both books, 9 were only recorded in ${\ulcorner}$Bonchojeonghwa${\lrcorner}$ and 3 were only recorded in ${\ulcorner}$Donguibogam${\lrcorner}$. 3 out of the total 37 medicines recorded in ${\ulcorner}$Inbu${\lrcorner}$ are only recorded in ${\ulcorner}$Hangyakjipsungbang${\lrcorner}$, and more study on this is needed. 4. From the contents recorded in ${\ulcorner}$Bonchojeonghwa${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$Donguibogam${\lrcorner}$, Benchojeonghwa is more in detail than Donguibogam. Thus, it was specialized in Boncho (Herbal Medicines) enough to be compared with general medical books, and played a good role in leading medical science's specialization. 5. Late Chosun dynasty's medical study on Boncho (Herbal Medicines) just like ${\ulcorner}$Bonchojeonghwa${\lrcorner}$ didn't lead to an active development of knowledge communication due to Confucian ethics. This limitation created the trend relying on general medical books or Yaksungga (songs of memorizing Boncho information) for Boncho information, but Boncho information of late Chosun dynasty became more in detail. That is, while Bokhapbang, combination of various medicines, were developed in China, Danmibang, single medicine but different intensity, were developed in Chosun. And thus, even though the kinds of medicines became smaller, but its contents became rather rich. 5. The medicines recorded in ${\ulcorner}$Bonchojeonghwa${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$Donguibogam${\lrcorner}$ are, from the view point of today, unclean or rather uncomfortable to use. Out those medicines, Bunchung, Hwasijangsanginkol, Hongyon, Gonidoogun, Inkondang had been used for a very long time and which proves their medical efficacy, and it is a great pity that they can’t be tried today due to the limitation by modern ethics.