• Title/Summary/Keyword: science and technology system

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A 60GHz Wireless Cooperative Communication System Based on Switching Beamforming

  • Shi, Wei;Wang, Jingjing;Liu, Yun;Niu, Qiuna;Zhang, Hao;Wu, Chunlei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1590-1610
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    • 2016
  • The challenge of penetrating obstacles along with impact from weak multipath effects makes 60GHz signal very difficult to be transmitted in non-line of sight (NLOS) channel. So 60GHz system is vulnerable to obstructions and thus likely results in link interruption. While the application of cooperative technology to solve link blockage problemin 60GHz system should consider the characteristic of directional transmission for 60GHz signal. Therefore in this paper a system is proposed to solve the link blockage problem in 60GHz NLOS communication environment based on the concept of cooperation and also the beamforming technology, which is the basis of directional transmission for 60GHz communication system. The process of anti-blockage solution with cooperative communication is presented in detail, and the fast switching and recovery schemes are well designed. The theoretical values of symbol error rate (SER) using decode and forward (DF) cooperation and amplify and forward (AF) cooperation are presented respectively when the common channel interference exists. Simulation results demonstrate that the performance based on DF cooperation is better than the performance based on AF cooperation when directional transmission is used.

AIMS: AI based Mental Healthcare System

  • Ibrahim Alrashide;Hussain Alkhalifah;Abdul-Aziz Al-Momen;Ibrahim Alali;Ghazy Alshaikh;Atta-ur Rahman;Ashraf Saadeldeen;Khalid Aloup
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2023
  • In this era of information and communication technology (ICT), tremendous improvements have been witnessed in our daily lives. The impact of these technologies is subjective and negative or positive. For instance, ICT has brought a lot of ease and versatility in our lifestyles, on the other hand, its excessive use brings around issues related to physical and mental health etc. In this study, we are bridging these both aspects by proposing the idea of AI based mental healthcare (AIMS). In this regard, we aim to provide a platform where the patient can register to the system and take consultancy by providing their assessment by means of a chatbot. The chatbot will send the gathered information to the machine learning block. The machine learning model is already trained and predicts whether the patient needs a treatment by classifying him/her based on the assessment. This information is provided to the mental health practitioner (doctor, psychologist, psychiatrist, or therapist) as clinical decision support. Eventually, the practitioner will provide his/her suggestions to the patient via the proposed system. Additionally, the proposed system prioritizes care, support, privacy, and patient autonomy, all while using a friendly chatbot interface. By using technology like natural language processing and machine learning, the system can predict a patient's condition and recommend the right professional for further help, including in-person appointments if necessary. This not only raises awareness about mental health but also makes it easier for patients to start therapy.

Cultural Implications of Science and Technology (과학기술의 문화적 함의)

  • Lim Hy-Sop
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2003
  • Though science and technology can understood as a part of cultural system, the relationship of science/technology with culture is often viewed as contradictory or mutually exclusive by many scholars. Therefore, in the first section of the present paper, the nature of science and technology as a cultural form is examined. Here, science is viewed as a form of symbolic culture, while technology is regarded as a form of instrumental culture. In the second section, the contradictory relationship and/or tensions between science-technological system (instrumental culture) and cultural system (symbolic culture) within a society is discussed. In the final section of this paper, 'science culture' is conceptualized as a dynamic social process in which contradictory science sub-cultures of political system(state), economic system(cooperations), civil society (including academic community of scientists and other social organizations and movements), and cultural system are supposed to be coordinated. In conclusion, establishment of 'humanized science culture' and 'democratic science-culture movement' is proposed as an alternative way of resolving contradictory relationship between cultural system and science-technological system in the modern world.

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Internet Web-Based Rectifier Remote Control System Using SNMP (인터넷 웹 기반 환경에서의 정류기용 원격 제어 시스템)

  • Choi, Ju-Yeop;Oh, Young-Eun;Jeon, Ho-Suk;Song, Joong-Ho;Choi, Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 1999
  • This paper aims at developing remote contro system to control and monitor distributed various devices through internet or information communication network. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) and rectifier operated in a row are adopted for network management protocol and applied device, respectively. For controlling and monitoring distributed devices in real-time java-environment software is constructed. Also general-use interface controller between network device and applied device is proposed. Finally, seria communication such as RS-232 and RS-485 is used between controller and applied device.

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A Study on ISO 9001 :2000 for Scientific and Technological Information Service (과학기술 정보유통 품질경영시스템(ISO 9001:2000)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sang Kuk;Shin Sung Ho;Lee Young Sei;Seo Tae Sul;Kim Tae Jung;Kim Suk Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2004
  • ISO international quality management system plays an important role in many organizations. It has been a basis to build quality management system in organizations to meet customer's need. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information(hereinafter KISTI) is first ISO registered organization in field of scientific and technological information service in Korea. But many foreign organizations have been registered to ISO or have other quality management system in same field. We can find some issues from the result of KISTI's ISO 9001:2000 quality management system registration.

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Development of high precision multi arms robot system consist of two robot arms and multi sensors (복수개의 로보트와 다중센서를 이용한 정밀조립용 로보트 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Mee-Seub;Cho, Young-Jo;Lee, Joon-Soo;Park, Jeung-Min;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.422-424
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we are designed a hierachical system controller and builed a robot system for high precision assembly consisting in multi-arms and multi-sensor. For the control of a multi-arms robot system, the robot system are consisted of cell controller, station controller and device. The Operating System of a cell controller is VxWorks for real-time multi-processing. Using by C-language, we are proposed a multi-arms robot control language based a RCCL, and this control language is partially implemented and tested in multi-robot control system.

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Analysis of the User Requirements for Development of Integrated Livestock Excretion Management System applied with the Ubiquitous Technology (유비쿼터스 기술을 활용한 가축분뇨 통합관리 시스템 개발을 위한 사용자요구사항 분석)

  • Koo, Jee-Hee;Jo, Jin-Hyun;Ahn, Ji-Yeon;Jung, Tae-Woong;Lee, Sae-Min;Lee, Sang-Rak
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2013
  • Although the livestock excretion is a significant resource in providing nutrients to the crops as it is recycled, it has been perceived as the cause of environmental pollutions for its inappropriate treatment and quality control issues. The study is aimed to develop an integrated management system for efficient management of livestock excretion using the Ubiquitous technology, and the user requirements are analyzed for development of such system. As the result of analysis on the requirements, it has been proved that such system is perceived to be necessary and the demand for several main functions can be seen as well.

A method of X-ray source spectrum estimation from transmission measurements based on compressed sensing

  • Liu, Bin;Yang, Hongrun;Lv, Huanwen;Li, Lan;Gao, Xilong;Zhu, Jianping;Jing, Futing
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.1495-1502
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    • 2020
  • A new method of X-ray source spectrum estimation based on compressed sensing is proposed in this paper. The algorithm K-SVD is applied for sparse representation. Nonnegative constraints are added by modifying the L1 reconstruction algorithm proposed by Rosset and Zhu. The estimation method is demonstrated on simulated spectra typical of mammography and CT. X-ray spectra are simulated with the Monte Carlo code Geant4. The proposed method is successfully applied to highly ill conditioned and under determined estimation problems with a good performance of suppressing noises. Results with acceptable accuracies (MSE < 5%) can be obtained with 10% Gaussian white noises added to the simulated experimental data. The biggest difference between the proposed method and the existing methods is that multiple prior knowledge of X-ray spectra can be included in one dictionary, which is meaningful for obtaining the true X-ray spectrum from the measurements.

The Innovation System Approach and Science and Technology Policy (혁신체제론의 과학기술정책: 기본 관점과 주요 주제)

  • 송위진
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2002
  • This study reviews the new Perspectives of science and technology Policy based on "the innovation system ap-proach" . It examines the theories of innovation and the economic rationale of government intervention of the in-novation system approach and compares them with those of traditional nee-classical approach. It also examines the basic theme of science and technology Policy of "the innovation system approach" It argues that the enhancement of innovating capability, the transformation of innovation system coping with changing technological and econom-ic environments, and the policy learning of the government and innovators are very important and peculiar sub-jects of the science and technology Policy based on "the innovation system approach".ovation system approach".uot;.

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국가 과학기술 R&D정보 전자유통체제구축에 관한 연구 - 과학기술통합정보시스템을 중심으로 -

  • 원동규;류범종;조영화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 1998
  • As our society leads into information age, it becomes necessary to build a new national science & technology information system responded to new social technological change. Therefore, It is needed a picture of the new economic structure to introduce a new system, but our part of science & technology information service have not taken into account of it. This paper gives the national R&D electronic information service system of science & technology in this new change a guide to the coming structure, thus allowing it to better define and position its offerings in the context of one another. The premise of this paper is that new role of it will be based on the structure of new national science & technology information system In this research results, information society of the future is going to the direction of maximizing the economies of extent and connection. The intent of Science & Technology Integrated Information System is hold the information in common, to possess accumulation benefit of the information. In this system, science & technology information fulfill its function of a R&D part in national management system, therefore cooperation among enterprise, school and research institution is easily made through the process into more enhancing the total competition of national science & technology.

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