• 제목/요약/키워드: science and law

검색결과 2,877건 처리시간 0.028초

Deviations from power-law primordial spectrum

  • Gong, Jinn-Ouk
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제44권2호
    • /
    • pp.58.3-58.3
    • /
    • 2019
  • We discuss theoretical motivations for deviations from standard power-law primordial power spectrum and possible mechanism to provide non-trivial scale dependence for the primordial power spectrum.

  • PDF

건축물의 피난안전에 관한 국가간 기준 비교 연구 (A Study on the Comparison of Building Egress Safety Rule in Countries)

  • 박재성;윤명오;이용재
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2002
  • 오늘날 건축물이 대형화, 고층화, 복합화 되어 가고 있으며, 그로 인한 화재발생 형태도 대형화 복잡 다양한 양상을 띠고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 화재시 인명안전과 관련된 법제도적인 체계가 단일 법규정에 의존하기보다는 건축법과 소방법으로 양분되어 있으며, 현행 법규정 및 관련 기준도 화재시 충분한 안전성능을 확보하기에 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 우리나라를 비롯한 미국, 일본, 영국 등 각 국에서의 화재시 피난안전에 관한 규정의 현황을 비교함과 동시에 합리적인 피난안전 기준을 위한 자료를 조사·분석하였다. 이를 근거로 화재시 재실자의 안전한 피난을 위한 현행 기준의 문제점을 도출하고, 개선방안을 도출하였다.

Internet comment manipulation and criminal responsibility

  • Lee, Ju-Il
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.75-79
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to introspect again the role of the criminal law at a time when it is said that numerous criminal and legal discussions are needed to develop the so called "reply manipulation " case that is shaking the nation's political history. The research method considered the literature and precedents discussed in the past, and discussed the issue of subculture abuse caused by the internet, which is a product of convenience and affluence that came with the Forth industrial revolution through criminal law. Through a computer program, a discussion was held on what penalties would be imposed on the criminal law for attempting to manipulate public opinion by manipulating the so-called number of comments or Reaction. Question of whether the criminal law should further emphasize the need for a discussion on the need for a method to strengthen the preventive functions of the criminal law and expand the scope of punishment in order to address new causes of risk that came with the development of science. Without reflecting on whether such as "government-inspired demonstration "would be possible in today's world that was in the public perception of the authoritarian government of the past, it is a problem to see that the political goals of a particular group can be achieved by manipulating comments or creating public opinion on the Internet. The duty of criminal law is to protect the interests of the law. The role of the criminal law should be maintained the self limiting as far as possible in cases of violation or danger of the law. Still, it is a problem that the role of the criminal justice system today is too aggressive and is seen as a top tool rather than a last resort for solving problems. he role of the internet will be expanded further in the Hyper Connected society. To solve these problems, we should look forward to a change in the priority of other laws and policies other than criminal law.

화학플랜트에서 철골구조물 내화기준의 합리적인 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reasonable Improvement of Legal Requirement for Fire Proofing for Steel Structures in a Chemical Plant)

  • 황순용;차순철;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-63
    • /
    • 2007
  • It is noted that the disaster such as fire, explosion, collapse has been rapidly increased caused by strength deterioration of steel structures at petrochemical plant during fire. In this regard, it is stressed out that the legal requirement for fire proofing for steel structures at petrochemical plant should be carefully reviewed since the current legal requirement such as Industrial Safety & Health Law, Architectural Law has a conflict and different way of approach. In addition, it is our point of view that the present law should be revised to consolidate into single law including engineering design criteria to reflect unreasonable legal requirement. It is further our point of view that the performance certificate for fire proofing like UL-1709, basis of maintenance should be appropriately and reasonably provided in line with global practice.

법학도서관 장서의 대출현황 분석 및 이용에 관한 연구 - S 대학 법학도서관을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Analysis of Circulation and Usage of Law Library Collection: A Case Study of Law Library in S University)

  • 안주연;김성희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.255-274
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 법학 분야의 효율적인 장서구성을 위해 S 대학 법학도서관의 2018년 1년 동안의 대출데이터를 분석하고 소장단행본이 실제로 교육과 연구에 이용되고 있는지를 분석하였다. 먼저 S 대학 도서관리 시스템인 Alma 시스템으로부터 1년 동안 대출된 단행본에 대하여 주제별, 언어별, 출판 연도별로 분석하여 이용자의 패턴을 분석하였다. 이어서 실제로 S 대학 강의계획서에 나타난 단행본을 법학도서관이 얼마나 많이 소장하고 있는지를 분석하였으며 S 대학 연구자들이 연구한 논문에 인용된 단행본을 도서관에서 얼마나 소장하고 있는지를 분석하였다. 이런 연구결과는 법학전문도서관으로서의 장서구성의 기준을 수립하는 기초 자료로 활용해 볼 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

일본의 학교도서관법 개정과 사서교사제도 (The Amendment of Japanese School library law and The School Librarianship in Japan)

  • 권은경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-118
    • /
    • 2004
  • 1997년, 일본 학교도서관법이 개정됨으로써 1953년 법 제정이래 계속 문제시되었던 사서교사배치가 2003년 3월까지 전국적으로 완료되게 되었다. 그러나 일본의 사서교사는 일반교사의 겸임에 지나지 않으므로 학교도서관의 활성화에 공헌해온 학교사서와의 복수직종 병치로 직무분담, 협력방안 등이 현안의 문제가 되고 있다. 일본 학교도서관법의 개정내용과 개정 이후의 문제점, 학교도서관직원으로서 사서교사와 학교사서의 대립과 갈등, 그리고 새로운 학교도서관전문직원제도로서 학교사서의 법제화, 전임사서교사제, 도서관과 교사, 미디어 스페셜리스트의 가능성 등을 고찰하였다.

Current Problems of Criminal Law Protection of Information Relations in the Border Sphere

  • Kushnir, Iryna;Kuryliuk, Yurii;Nikiforenko, Volodymyr;Stepanova, Yuliia;Kushnir, Yaroslav
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제21권11호
    • /
    • pp.171-176
    • /
    • 2021
  • The article considers some issues of criminal law protection of information relations. With the emergence of new types of threats to Ukraine's national security in the field of protection and defense of the state border, the issues of development and strengthening of information protection become especially important. Proper compliance with information legislation also depends on the established responsibility for its violation, which rests on certain provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is stated that these norms are placed in different sections and do not have a proper systematization. The article singles out the subjects of information relations in the border area, which are subject to criminal law protection: persons who are not bound by stable relations with the SBGS (who cross the state border of Ukraine, etc.); persons who are members of the SBGS (servicemen and employees); SBGS as a public authority (official and secret information, information about the activities of the agency, its officials, etc.).

Information and Communication Technologies in the Main Types of Legal Activities

  • Kornev, Arkadiy;Lipen, Sergey;Zenin, Sergey;Tanimov, Oleg;Glazunov, Oleg
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제22권11호
    • /
    • pp.177-183
    • /
    • 2022
  • Thanks to the informatization of society, complex and high-tech devices are being introduced in all areas of human life, and the latest technologies are being actively improved in the modern, globalizing world. The article deals with the issues of using information and communication technologies in legal activities. It also covers the main types of such activities: law-making, law enforcement, and interpretive activity. Since there is an increase in the flow and accumulation of legal information, it is practically impossible to use traditional methods of working with legal information. The article considers and analyzes the role of information and communication technologies in modern legal activity. It is necessary to reveal the principles, concepts, conditions, and factors of their development and develop theoretical and practical recommendations for the use of such technologies in order to solve legal tasks. The authors of the article raise the issues of increasing the efficiency of legal activity, as well as the integration of information technologies into practical legal activity and their use for collecting, storing, searching, and issuing legal and reference information. Much attention is paid to the specific use of automated data banks and information retrieval systems in legal practice that ensure the accumulation, systematization, and effective search for legally important information. The development of such technologies leads to the creation of comfortable conditions for a lawyer in the course of their professional activity. Currently, legal activity cannot exist without telecommunication technologies, legal reference systems, and electronic programs. The authors believe that due to the use of the latest information technologies, the time for making legal decisions has significantly accelerated, the process of searching and systematizing evidence has been worked out, and it has become possible to quickly and efficiently find information on adopted laws and legal acts.

MAXIMAL INEQUALITIES AND STRONG LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR AANA SEQUENCES

  • Xuejun, Wang;Shuhe, Hu;Xiaoqin, Li;Wenzhi, Yang
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.151-161
    • /
    • 2011
  • Let {$X_n$, $n{\geq}1$} be a sequence of asymptotically almost negatively associated random variables and $S_n=\sum^n_{i=1}X_i$. In the paper, we get the precise results of H$\acute{a}$jek-R$\acute{e}$nyi type inequalities for the partial sums of asymptotically almost negatively associated sequence, which generalize and improve the results of Theorem 2.4-Theorem 2.6 in Ko et al. ([4]). In addition, the large deviation of $S_n$ for sequence of asymptotically almost negatively associated random variables is studied. At last, the Marcinkiewicz type strong law of large numbers is given.

초등예비교사의 '작용과 반작용' 개념 -이해 정도와 전형적 인식상황 분석을 중심으로- (Pre-Service Elementary Teachers' Views on 'Action and Reaction': Focused on their Understandings and Typically-Perceived-Situations (TPS))

  • 정용재
    • 한국과학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제36권6호
    • /
    • pp.851-866
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 초등예비교사를 대상으로 작용 반작용 법칙에 대한 이해 정도와 전형적 인식상황의 조사를 통해 초등예비교사의 '작용과 반작용'에 대한 개념을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 수행하였다. 조사는 초등예비교사 3학년 177명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 작용 반작용 법칙에 대해 초등예비교사들이 이해하는 정도는 충분하지 않았으며, 상황에 따라 이해의 정도가 달랐다. 둘째, 초등예비교사들은 작용 반작용 법칙과 관련하여 '사람이 벽을 미는 상황'과 같은 일반적인 상황과 함께, '관성에 의한 상황'과 같이 관련이 없는 상황도 전형적으로 떠올리는 경향이 있었다. 또, 작용 반작용의 작용 유형과 결과적인 운동 유형을 다소 편중되게 생각하는 경향이 있었다. 끝으로 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 작용 반작용 법칙에 대한 이해 제고와 관련하여 몇 가지 제언을 하였다.