• Title/Summary/Keyword: science and engineering research operation

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Region-Based 3D Image Registration Technique for TKR (전슬관절치환술을 위한 3차원 영역기반 영상정합 기술)

  • Key, J.H.;Seo, D.C.;Park, H.S.;Youn, I.C.;Lee, M.K.;Yoo, S.K.;Choi, K.W.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2006
  • Image Guided Surgery (IGS) system which has variously tried in medical engineering fields is able to give a surgeon objective information of operation process like decision making and surgical planning. This information is displayed through 3D images which are acquired from image modalities like CT and MRI for pre-operation. The technique of image registration is necessary to construct IGS system. Image registration means that 3D model and the object operated by a surgeon are matched on the common frame. Major techniques of registration in IGS system have been used by recognizing fiducial markers placed on the object. However, this method has been criticized due to additional trauma, its invasive protocol inserting fiducial markers in patient's bone and generating noise data when 2D slice images are acquired by image modality because many markers are made of metal. Therefore, this paper developed shape-based registration technique to improve the limitation of fiducial marker based IGS system. Iterative Closest Points (ICP) algorithm was used to match corresponding points and quaternion based rotation and translation transformation using closed form solution applied to find the optimized cost function of transformation. we assumed that this algorithm were used in Total Knee replacement (TKR) operation. Accordingly, we have developed region-based 3D registration technique based on anatomical landmarks and this registration algorithm was evaluated in a femur model. It was found that region-based algorithm can improve the accuracy in 3D registration.

Optimum Allocation Model of Military Engineer Equipments for Artillery Position Development (포병진지 구축을 위한 공병장비 최적배정 모형)

  • Jang, Young Cho;Lee, Moon Gul
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2017
  • The artillery is a key element of the ground forces operation during wartime, and the military engineers support the artillery position development operation to support the smooth operation of the artillery. In establishing the artillery position development operation plan, the commander requires more than his intuition to find the best option reflecting a number of elements of the battlefield situation which changes every minute. Moreover, the number of available equipment is smaller than the number of required position developments, and the effective equipment operation becomes essential element of this issue. This study quantified the capability of the available engineering equipment, organized a number of teams enabling equipment to put out the maximum capacity based on the quantified figures, and formed the model which allocates the team to the developing points to minimize the developing time. The goal programming method was applied to resolve the problem. The developed model was applied to compare the total mission duration following the number of teams, the variable for commander's decision, and the result of this study can be used as the quantitative data for commander's decision making process in establishing the artillery position development support operation through effective equipment management.

Evaluation of Initial Operation Stability of Hydrogen-Fueled, Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Sputtered Ni Thin-Film Anode (스퍼터링 니켈박막 연료극 적용 수소공급 저온 세라믹 연료전지의 초기작동 안정성 평가)

  • SANGHOON JI;WEONJAE KIM;SANGJONG HAN;HYANGYOUN CHANG;NARI PARK;MISEON KIM;SUNGWON KANG;HYUNMAN LIM;JINHONG JUNG;KWANGHO AHN;MIRATUL MAGHFIROH;SUK WON CHA
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2022
  • The initial operation stability of hydrogen-fueled, solid oxide fuel cell with Ni thin-film anode fabricated by direct current sputtering was evaluated in terms of electrochemical properties such as peak power density, open circuit voltage, overpotential, and alternating current impedance at 500℃. Hydrogen and air were used as anode fuel and cathode fuel, respectively.

Retrieval methodology for similar NPP LCO cases based on domain specific NLP

  • No Kyu Seong ;Jae Hee Lee ;Jong Beom Lee;Poong Hyun Seong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2023
  • Nuclear power plants (NPPs) have technical specifications (Tech Specs) to ensure that the equipment and key operating parameters necessary for the safe operation of the power plant are maintained within limiting conditions for operation (LCO) determined by a safety analysis. The LCO of Tech Specs that identify the lowest functional capability of equipment required for safe operation for a facility must be complied for the safe operation of NPP. There have been previous studies to aid in compliance with LCO relevant to rule-based expert systems; however, there is an obvious limit to expert systems for implementing the rules for many situations related to LCO. Therefore, in this study, we present a retrieval methodology for similar LCO cases in determining whether LCO is met or not met. To reflect the natural language processing of NPP features, a domain dictionary was built, and the optimal term frequency-inverse document frequency variant was selected. The retrieval performance was improved by adding a Boolean retrieval model based on terms related to the LCO in addition to the vector space model. The developed domain dictionary and retrieval methodology are expected to be exceedingly useful in determining whether LCO is met.

Development of models for the prediction of electric power supply-demand and the optimal operation of power plants at iron and steel works

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Yang, Dae-Ryook;Lee, In-Beum;Chang, Kun-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1992
  • In order to achieve stable and efficient use of energy at iron and steel works, a model for the prediction of supply and demand of electric power system is developed on the basis of the information on operation and particular patterns of electric power consumption. The optimal amount of electric power to be purchased and the optimal fuel allocation for the in-house electric power plants are also obtained by a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP) and a nonlinear programming (NLP) solutions, respectively. The validity and the effectiveness of the proposed model are investigated by several illustrative examples. The simulation results show the satisfactory energy saving by the optimal solution obtained through this research.

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A War-time Engineering Equipment's Assignment and Operation Model (전시 공병장비 할당 및 운용 모형)

  • Jae-Hyeong Lee;Moon-Gul Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2023
  • During wartime, the operation of engineering equipment plays a pivotal role in bolstering the combat prowess of military units. To fully harness this combat potential, it is imperative to provide efficient support precisely when and where it is needed most. While previous research has predominantly focused on optimizing equipment combinations to expedite individual mission performance, our model considers routing challenges encompassing multiple missions and temporal constraints. We implement a comprehensive analysis of potential wartime missions and developed a routing model for the operation of engineering equipment that takes into account multiple missions and their respective time windows of required start and completion time. Our approach focused on two primary objectives: maximizing overall capability and minimizing mission duration, all while adhering to a diverse set of constraints, including mission requirements, equipment availability, geographical locations, and time constraints.

Effects of Teacher Training Program using Engineering Research Institutions on Elementary and Secondary School Teachers' Recognition about Engineering (공학 연구기관을 활용한 교사 연수가 초·중등학교 교사들의 공학에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Youngmin;Choi, Jin-su;Lee, Youngju
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the change of perceptions and images of teachers about engineering, according to practical training in laboratories of engineering research institutes. For this purpose, 149 elementary and secondary school teachers were surveyed before and after visiting the engineering research institutes and examined the perception of engineers and engineering. Through this teacher training program, perceptions and images of most teachers are changed positively and they can understand practically about engineering, and related fields. The results of this study can be used as basic data for the development, operation, and expansion of teacher training using advanced science and technology research institutes with excellent human and material resources.

Performance Analysis of Quad-pol SAR System for Wide-Swath Operation Mode (광역관측 운용 모드에 대한 Quad-pol SAR 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Jung-Hwan;Yoon, Seong Sik;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Ryu, Sang-Burm;Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose a performance analysis of a quadrature-polarimetric(quad-pol) synthetic aperture radar(SAR) system for wide-swath operation mode and compare it with a single-pol system based on the operation mode. To achieve a shorter revisit time for an SAR satellite, we must observe a wide area, and two SAR operation modes exist for this purpose, which are called ScanSAR and SweepSAR. In general, a quad-pol SAR system can obtain a greater variety of information about a target than a single-pol system. Because this system affects system performance parameters, analyzing these effects is required. Based on a performance analysis of the wide-swath quad-pol SAR system, the system parameters and appropriate operation mode can be selected to satisfy the performance requirements.

Operation-sequence-based Approach for Designing a U-shaped Independent-Cell System with Machine Requirement Incorporated (설비능력과 작업순서를 고려한 U-라인상에서의 셀 시스템 설계)

  • 박연기;성창섭;정병호
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers a cost model for a U-shaped manufacturing cell formation which incorporates a required number of machines and various material flows together under multi-part multi-cell environment. The model is required to satisfy both the specified operation sequence of each part and the total part demand volume, which are considered to derive material handling cost in U-shaped flow line cells. In the model several cost-incurring factors including set-up for batch change-over, processing time for operations of each part, and machine failures are also considered in association with processing load and capacity of each cell. Moreover, a heuristic for a good machine layout in each cell is newly proposed based on the material handling cost of each alternative sequence layout. These all are put together to present an efficient heuristic for the U-shaped independent-cell formation problem, numerical problems are solved to illustrate the algorithm.

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