• 치위생과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2005

본 연구는 치위생과 학생들의 직업관을 알아보기 위해 경기지역에 위치한 3개 대학 치위생과 학생 465명을 대상으로 설문조사 하였으며, SPSSWIN 12.0을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 직업관 유형 중 보수와 명성 지향적 직업관이 4.18점으로 가장 높게 나타났고 세부적 항목 중에서는 경제적 보상이 4.42점으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 2. 세부적 직업관의 유형 중 성취와 능력, 경제적 보상과 지위, 인정과 지위에 있어 특히 높은 유의한 순 상관관계를 보였다. 3. 일반적 특성에 따른 차이에 있어서 자아실현 지향적 직업관에 있어서는 치위생과 선택동기(P = .042)가, 기여 지향적 직업관에 있어서는 학교(P = .011), 학년(P = .023), 치과위생사 유무(P = .045), 치위생과 선택동기(P = .023)가 보수와 명성 지향적 직업관에 있어서는 학교(P = .000), 학년(P = .000)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.527-539
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• 2018

탐구실험 활동의 대안으로 시뮬레이션의 도입이 제안되고 있으나, 과학교육의 특수성에 초점을 둔 디자인 사례는 드문 편이다. 본 연구는 과학 교과에 특화된 시뮬레이션의 디자인을 제안하고자 이것의 정의와 요건을 제안하였고, 사용성을 고려하기 위하여 디자인 가이드 라인을 설정하였다. 이어서 과학 시뮬레이션을 모바일기기용 앱의 형태로 개발하였다. 이때 개발도구는 교육적 활용성을 염두에 두고, 호환성, 기능성, 용이성, 모바일의 최적화를 고려하여 Flash와 Actionscript 3.0을 선택하였다. 실제로 과학 시뮬레이션 앱은 중학교 과학2 교과서 '물질의 구성' 단원을 기반으로 총 10차시 수업 중 7차시 탐구활동을 위해 모두 6개 제작되었다. 본 연구는 각 앱의 디자인으로부터 예상되는 탐구활동의 이점을 탐색하였고, 본문에 제시하였다. 또한, 과학 시뮬레이션 앱들을 경기도에 소재한 남녀공학 중학교의 2학년 학생 연구참여자 134명 중 처치반 67명 학생에게 적용하였고, 대조반 학생 67명과의 통계적 비교를 기반으로 교육적 효과를 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 처치반 학생들의 학업성취도, 정서적 검사도구의 점수는 모두 대조반 학생들보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<.05). 사용성에 관한 설문조사에서도 처치반 학생들은 대부분 과학 시뮬레이션의 디자인에 대해 긍정적으로 응답하였다. 본 연구는 과학 교과의 디자인 사례연구로, 과학 시뮬레이션의 디자인에 관한 지평을 확장하는 데 기여할 것으로 전망된다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.383-393
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• 2015

이 연구는 안구운동 추적기법을 활용하여 6학년 초등 과학 교과서 '과학 이야기'를 읽을 때 학생들의 읽기 과정을 분석하였다. 이 연구에 사용된 과제는 2009 개정교육과정 6학년 1학기 과학 실험본 교과서에 수록된 3개의 '과학 이야기' 글이고, 연구 대상은 서울 G 초등학교 6학년 학생 22명이었다. 참가자들은 중간 글 - 긴 글 - 짧은 글 순서로 3개의 글을 읽고, 각 글에 대한 이해도를 평가하는 9개의 문제를 풀었다. 이해도 결과 및 성취도 결과를 바탕으로 참가자들을 상위 집단, 중위 집단, 하위 집단의 3개의 그룹으로 나누었다. 연구결과, 상위 집단과 하위 집단의 안구운동 특성은 다음과 같은 차이를 보였다. 고정 수는 상위 집단이 하위집단보다 높았으며, 고정시간은 상위 집단이 하위집단보다 낮았다. 회귀 수는 상위집단이 하위집단보다 높았으며, 회귀시간은 상위집단이 하위집단보다 낮았다. 문장별 고정 수 및 평균 고정 시간 분석 결과, 상위집단이 전체 글의 주제나 주요 원리를 담고 있는 핵심 문장(key sentence)을 더 오래 살펴보았음을 알 수 있었다. 시선 흐름 및 사후 면담 분석 결과, 상위 집단은 문장 간 회귀가 많았으며 글의 핵심이 되는 부분이 어디인지 알고 그 곳에 특히 주의를 기울였다. 반면 하위 집단은 대부분 회귀 없이 순차적으로만 글을 읽었고, 일부 학생은 정상적인 범위를 벗어난 도약을 보이기도 하였다. 또한 학생들의 문제 풀이 방식에서도 집단 간 차이를 찾을 수 있었다. 이상을 종합하면 고정과 회귀가 많고 평균 고정 시간이 짧은 읽기방식이 과학 이야기 이해도와 관련이 있으며, 문장 간의 빈번한 회귀, 충분한 핵심 탐색 과정, 효율적인 주의 배분, 글에 대한 높은 이해력, 집중력을 보이는 학생이 과학이야기 이해도가 높았다. 교과서에 사용된 단어나 문장 또한 과학이야기 이해도에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이 연구는 기존의 과학 읽기 연구들과 비교하여 초등학생의 과학 읽기에서 어떠한 경향이 나타나는지 탐구하였고, 이 연구의 결과를 활용하여 과학 읽기에 어려움이 있는 학생을 위한 프로그램이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.385-396
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to present an actual example for procedures for developing a PBL package based on philosophical backgrounds derived from Problem-based learning. To perform a systemic study on the operations of an intergrated curricula under multidisciplines, a research team made up of several professors with different academic backgrounds was formed. Among the four situations for the patients with perception-adjustment disorder, especially a procedure for the development of PBL package which can be used in the emergency room situation has been proposed. The little(2000)'s PBL package model has been applied for this study. Tha package includes course objectives, learning objectives, concept map, situation scenario, tutor guide, and evaluation method. It is believed that learning objectives achievement procedures designed as a part of a problem-based learning package development procedures for the nursing of patients with perception-adjustment can be achieved at the same level as the learning objectives for the science of nursing founded by the Korean Nurses Association.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.365-374
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of the environmental education system focusing on the knowledge, attitude and practice in relation to environmental education to the students in Mokpo middle school. The study is accomplished by the survey which includes a total of 268 inquiry lists sampled from four groups of the middle school, one of which composing of two middle schools having the environmental curriculum, hereafter referred as 'the case group' and the other group of two middle schools without the curriculum, hereafter referred as the 'the control group'. From the results of the average scores on the environmental knowledge, attitude and practice between the two groups, the case group showed better knowledge scores than the control group (p<0.05). The case group with environmental education were relatively high to the control group without environmental education to the attitude(p<0.05), and did not showed signifiant differences in the environmental practice. From the results of stepwise multiple regression analysis, the factor affecting the environmental knowledges was the interest in the environment problems ($R^2=0.130$), economic status, academic achievement and the necessity of environment conservations in order. The factor most affecting to environmental attitude and practice were the interest in environmental problems of the parents.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.185-195
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• 2014

This study aims to look into students' and teachers' recognition about learning with a humanoid robot and seek for a policy implication for the direction of education using humanoid robot. To achieve this goal, a survey with elementary school students and teachers was used as the method of analysis. The main results are as follows: There was a difference in the recognition of the teachers and the students regarding the most effective subject through the use of humanoid robot. While the students consider Physical Education as the major subject, the teachers consider Science as the one. The students recognize that the use of humanoid is most effective in helping their learning while the teachers recognize that it is most effective in helping their teaching. As an expected positive effect, both of them choose an increase in interest in learning as the main effect of the use of humanoid robot, but the students, unlike the teachers, consider the improvement of their academic achievement as its main effect as well. These results show differences in the recognition of the use of humanoid between the teachers and the students, and in addition, confirm the difference between them depending on their background.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.6971-6978
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• 2013

Background: Smoking among adolescents has been linked to a variety of adverse and long term health consequences. "Susceptibility to smoking" or the lack of cognitive commitment to abstain from smoking is an important predictor of adolescent smoking. In 2008, we conducted a study to determine the psycho-sociological factors associated with susceptibility to smoking among secondary school students in the district of Kota Tinggi, Johor. Materials and Methods: Two thousand seven hundred students were randomly selected by proportional stratified sampling. Analyses on 1,736 non-smoking students revealed that prevalence of adolescents susceptible to smoking was 16.3%. Results: Male gender (aOR=2.05, 95%CI= 1.23-3.39), poor academic achievement (aOR 1.60, 95%CI 1.05-2.44), ever-smoker (aOR 2.17, 95%CI 1.37-3.44) and having a smoking friend (aOR 1.76, 95%CI 1.10-2.83) were associated with susceptibility to smoking, while having the perception that smoking prohibition in school was strictly enforced (aOR 0.55, 95%CI 0.32-0.94), and had never seen friends smoking in a school compound (aOR 0.59, 95%CI 0.37-0.96) were considered protective factors Conclusions: These results indicate that follow-up programmes need to capitalise on the modifiable factors related to susceptibility to smoking by getting all stakeholders to be actively involved to stamp out smoking initiation among adolescents.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.235-247
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to analyze elementary school students' pre-concept of electromagnet and to investigate effects of instruction through social interactions on conceptual changes of the electromagnet. For the purpose, 108 elementary school students of 3 classes were selected from the 6th grade. They were divided into the control group I, control group II and experimental group. The control group I was treated through traditional instruction on the basis of text book. The control group II was instructed with a modified version of the textbook to help them better understand the concept of electromagnet. The experimental group was treated through instruction on the basis of the above modified version of the text book and social interactions. Conceptual changes on electromagnet before and after the treatment were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed using the identical test. The students' styles of social interaction were qualitatively analyzed with tape records of their discussions and work sheets. Effects of instruction through social interactions based on radical constructivism on the 6th-grade elementary school students' concept of electromagnet were examined here. The results were described as follows. Firstly, after the treatment, the experimental group was statistically significantly higher in mean values of conceptual understanding and academic achievement than both the control group I and II. Secondly, styles of social interaction in the three sub-groups of the experimental group were qualitatively analyzed, among the threes, high- and medium-level sub-groups were higher in the frequency of linguistic social interaction than the low-level sub-group. Those students who were excellent in communication skills actively participated in linguistic social interactions. In discussions among the three sub-groups, students of the high- and medium-level sub-groups provided explanations or information while those of the other sub-group sometimes were passive by just listening, but in large actively participated in communication. In conclusion, instruction through social interactions was effectively changed in the 6th-grade elementary school students' concept of electromagnet.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2013

과거 10년 동안 과학기술교육의 문제점 중에 하나는 학업성취에 비해 낮은 과학기술에 대한 학습동기와 흥미, 이공계 기피현상이다. 이를 극복하기 위한 해결책으로 등장한 것이 STEAM 교육이다. 그러나 학교 교육현장에서 STEAM 교육의 필요성과 가치를 드러낼 수 있는 다양한 실천적 연구가 부족하며, 기존의 STEAM 교육연구는 주로 학생들의 태도 변화에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 그래서 이 논문에서는 학교현장에서 첨단과학을 체험할 수 있는 직접 만드는(Hands on) 센서를 활용하는 STEAM 프로그램을 구안하여 초등학교 4학년 110명의 학생들에게 적용하고 그 효과를 연구하였다. 또한, STEAM 교육의 효과를 연구하기 위해 과학적 태도 검사, 아동 인성검사, 과학적 문제해결력 검사, 창의적 과학문제해결검사, 교육과정 만족도 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 측정한 모든 영역에서 STEAM 교육처치에 의해 향상되었다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.361-373
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between stress levels and eating habits in adolescents. Methods: A total of 453 male and female high school students were surveyed to ascertain their stress levels, Nutrition Quotients for Korean Adolescents (NQ-A), and stress-related eating behavior. Results: The average age of the subjects was 18 and they were mostly from nuclear families. Their average daily conversation time with their parents was between 10 to 30 minutes. The average sleep time for female students was observed to be less than that of male students. The satisfaction level of academic achievement of female students was significantly lower than that of the male students (P < 0.001). The average stress level score for female students was 2.7 out of 5, which was significantly higher than the male student's score of 2.4 (P < 0.001). The eating speed of male students was related to stress levels. Both male and female students ate more and craved spicy food when under stress. All male and female students had significantly ascending NQ-A scores rising in the order of stress from 'low level' to 'medium level', to 'high level' (P < 0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between the stress score and the NQ-A score adjusted for general characteristics (r = -0.29, P < 0.001). Conclusions: Since stress and NQ-A were negatively correlated in high school students, higher stress levels can be associated with irregular eating habits and negative eating behavior. Therefore, stress management and nutrition education focusing on stress status are needed for adolescents.