• 제목/요약/키워드: school space environment

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고교 평준화를 위한 교육환경 구성에 관한 연구 - 농촌기반 강원도내 교과교실제 운영 고등학교의 공간 구성 및 면적분포를 중심으로- (A Study on the Educational Environment Composition for High School Equalization Policy - Focused on the Space Composition and Distribution of Departmentalized Classroom System in High School in Kangwon-Do based on rural village -)

  • 김학철
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2015
  • The equalization policy needs various factors-standardization of educational environment, standardization of learning method, standardization of teacher ability, etc. Especially the standardization of educational environment is the base of various factors. But the recent educational environment condition of high school is not equal. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for equal learning environment condition in high school applying departmentalized classroom system. This study has progressed through analyzing on 9 remodelling case of high school in Gangwon-Do. The method of this study is visiting high schools that operate the system, grasping the condition for environment composition, and investigating and analyzing practical use of the environment. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) The space compositions for departmentalized classroom system are generally desirable, but some schools take irrational space composition, especially on home base-teacher laboratory, classroom-teacher laboratory. 2) The space area distributions are different in every school. This result is based on not taking standard criterion on space area distribution.

학교 외부공간의 자연적 감시 취약지역 분석기법에 관한 연구 (A Research on the Analysis Method of School Exterior Space Lacking Natural Surveillance)

  • 권지훈
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2012
  • The number of school crime has grown continuously for last ten years and its intensity also has reached to serious condition. The concept of CPTED(Crime Prevention through Environmental Design) needs to be focused for improving school environment regarding this context. The exterior space of school environment is variously exposed to school crimes committed by colleague students and also intruders. From the perspective of school CPTED, Natural surveillance as one of the practical strategies requires the micro-scale analysis which clarifies local visibility at each different school exterior space. Thus, the purpose of this research is to develop the analysis method clarifying visibility condition at exterior space of school environment, which supports finding the condition of natural surveillance. The programmed analysis algorithm generated quantitative results clarifying Degree for static visibility and Clustering Coefficient for user tracking visibility. The result of this study produced the analysis method feasible to clarify weak natural surveillance conditions at school exterior spaces. Also, it is expected that the developed analysis method will be used to improve the layout of school exterior space from the perspective of CPTED.

강원도 교과교실제 운영 중학교의 공간종류별 공간구성 및 면적 분포에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Space Composition and Distribution of Departmentalized Classroom System in Middle School in Gangwon-Do)

  • 김학철
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2014
  • Departmentalized Classroom System is new school operating system to apply social needs. Recent social needs are characterized as learning environment and self-learning system. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for equal learning environment condition in middle school applying departmentalized classroom system. This study has progressed through analyzing on 11 remodelling case of middle school in Gangwon-Do. The method of this study is visiting middle schools that operate the system, grasping the condition for environment composition, and investigating and analyzing practical use of the environment. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) The space compositions for departmentalized classroom system are generally desirable, but some schools take irrational space composition, especially on home base-teacher laboratory, classroom-teacher laboratory. 2) The space area distributions are different in every school. This result is based on not taking standard criterion on space area distribution.

실내 수공간으로 인한 온열환경 변화와 휴식의자 배치 방안 (A Study on the Place of Break Chair Thermal Environment Change with the Introduction of the Indoor Water Space)

  • 강유진;송준이;정옥영;김수민
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2013
  • Recently the building is introducing the indoor water space. Thermal environment change with the introduction. Consequently, this study shows how water space in the public facility affects the indoor environment. We had put our experiment to measure the humidity and temperature differences in different distances of water space. The result of this study is as follows. First, We found that even though there's a water space, it makes no big change in temperature by different distance. The temperature was only maintained by a cooler. Second, As there's a water space, the humidity was affected by within 1.5 m of it. Through our experimental result, we have started our study to make a water space effective.

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한·일 초등학교의 공간구성 실태 비교 (A Comparative Study on Space Organization of Elementary School in Korea and Japan)

  • 최형주;조진일;박희원
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2013
  • This study aims on finding a direction of desirable space organization of future elementary school in Korea by analyzing current status of space organization of elementary school in Japan. In this study comparison and analysis of curriculum of Korea and Japan, facility standards on national level and standards of national subsidy, current status of number of schools and students, transition of changes in facility area of elementary school for last 10 years are included. In Korea and Japan each 7 elementary schools which were constructed after 2007 and are good in space organization and school planning are selected. The comparison and analysis of satisfaction level on physical educational conditions and facilities such as current status of space organization and how to use them are conducted in this study. The contents of analyzing space organization are 'entry and placement, outdoor space', 'space program' and 'phase structure and organization of unit space'.

중등학교 학생의 사회성 확대를 위한 커뮤니티 공간에 관한 연구 - 대안교육 관점의 해외학교 사례 분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Community Space for Socialization of Secondary School Students - Focused on Alternative Educational Perspective Using Examples of Schools from Other Countries -)

  • 이재림
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to theoretically examine the educational and living elements that are needed for social education in the school system and suggest an approach to apply this result to the environmental aspects of the space in schools. To do this, characteristics of space in exemplary middle school oversee were analyzed. Also, the characteristics and status of the school space environment that foster socialization were examined. In order to increase students' social skills, the following community space should be considered. 1) teaching and learning spaces facilitating a variety of teaching methods, such as lecture, discussion, seminar classes, 2) open-spaces for communication among students, such as home base, hall, library, museum, and restaurant, 3) open-spaces for STEM education, 4) transparent windows located in the boundary wall between classrooms and hallways, 5) a large performance stage for presentation of student activities and experiences, 6) smart-learning spaces for fluent ICT system in classes and in public spaces, 7) restaurants and libraries located in the middle space of the school, and 8) ecological environments for student learning.

공간환경을 매체로 한 교육 프로그램에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Training Programs of Space&Environment as Media for School Education)

  • 이영범
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.5938-5945
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    • 2011
  • 공간환경을 매체로 한 교육은 학교 교사와 학생들이 생활환경에 담긴 의미와 가치를 이해하고 보다 창의적이고 책임감 있는 사회적 의식을 배양하는 데 기여한다. 공간환경의 중요성에도 불구하고 국내 초등학교의 공간환경에 대한 교육은 단순한 공간환경의 이해에만 그치고 있고, 공간환경에 대한 폭넓은 이해나 공간환경을 미디어로 한 교과목간의 협력형 수업이나 다양한 사회적 이슈와 결합된 입체적 교육은 아직 시도되고 있지 못한 실정이다. 또한 학교 밖 교육은 미술관이나 박물관 등의 체험활동을 통해 이루어지고 있으나 지역사회와 연계되거나 교육결과가 사회와 공유되는 교육의 소통은 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 핀란드와 영국에서 학교와 학교 밖 기관이 연계하여 진행하는 공간환경 매체형 교육의 사례를 분석하여 공간환경을 통한 교육이 주는 의미와 가치를 파악하고자 한다. 결론적으로 국내외의 공간환경 관련 교육프로그램이 시사하는 바를 정리하여 현재 진행되는 국내의 학교교육 중심의 공간환경 교육의 문제점을 보완하고 활성화할 수 있도록 공간환경을 매체로 한 교육프로그램의 개선방안을 제안한다.

Construction of a Thermal Vacuum Chamber for Environment Test of Triple CubeSat Mission TRIO-CINEMA

  • Jeon, Jeheon;Lee, Seongwhan;Yoon, Seyoung;Seon, Jongho;Jin, Ho;Lee, Donghun;Lin, Robert P.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2013
  • TRiplet Ionospheric Observatory-CubeSat for Ion, Neutron, Electron & MAgnetic fields (TRIO-CINEMA) is a CubeSat with 3.14 kg in weight and 3-U ($10{\times}10{\times}30$ cm) in size, jointly developed by Kyung Hee University and UC Berkeley to measure magnetic fields of near Earth space and detect plasma particles. When a satellite is launched into orbit, it encounters ultra-high vacuum and extreme temperature. To verify the operation and survivability of the satellite in such an extreme space environment, experimental tests are conducted on the ground using thermal vacuum chamber. This paper describes the temperature control device and monitoring system suitable for CubeSat test environment using the thermal vacuum chamber of the School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University. To build the chamber, we use a general purpose thermal analysis program and NX 6.0 TMG program. We carry out thermal vacuum tests on the two flight models developed by Kyung Hee University based on the thermal model of the TRIO-CINEMA satellite. It is expected from this experiment that proper operation of the satellite in the space environment will be achieved.

학교건축의 복도(複道) 계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Design of Student Circulation Space)

  • 이화룡
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2003
  • The architectural design of student circulation space has a pronounced influence on the educational function of a school building. Recent curriculum and new teaching methods have required the sufficient space provided for circulation and various circulation spaces in a school building, such as elevator, pilotis, bridge, atrium, deck, lobby and locker room. However excessive circulation space is wasteful form the standpoint of both initial investment and operation. This study aims to investigate new circulation patterns and functions, and to propose the adequate size in planning a school corridor. For this purpose, it explores the recent trends of the corridor planning represented in the excellent school facilities in 2002. and analyzes the newly-added functions In the school corridor : architectural in-between space, dwelling space for ordinary activities, space for educational media and auxiliary learning space. This research recommends that the corridor width be carefully planned according to the supposed functions in order to achieve the efficiency in the design of school facilities.

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초등학교 교육환경의 범죄안전 환경계획방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Environmental Planning Guidelines for Crime Safety at Elementary School settings)

  • 변기동;하미경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the environmental planning guidelines of elementary school settings for a crime safety. The research methodologies To achieve the goal, the literature review analysis and the survey were used as main research methodologies. The survey is organized as follows. First, elementary education facilities were divided into 20 spaces based on the major space. Second, after analyzing the domestic and foreign CPTED Guidelines, elements of environmental planning were classified to fit in the space. Based on this, the expert survey was conducted. The results of this study are as follows; First, it is necessary to consider specific places such as 'toilets', 'parking lot', 'in-between space', 'main access road', 'sub-access road' and 'harmful facilities around school' for safer school environment. Second, it is significant to plan 'equipment facilities' and 'outdoor space in the school setting' with priority for elementary education environment. Third, environmental planning elements for safer elementary schools can be classified into 9 factors(types) including 'natural surveillance planning', 'territoriality reinforcement planning', 'mechanical surveillance planning', 'access control planning' and 'neighborhood reinforcement planning'. Forth, regarding 'indoor space', crime-free elementary school environment can be build through 'natural surveillance planning' and 'territoriality reinforcement planning'. Finally, regarding 'outdoor space', the crime can be prevented through 'natural surveillance planning' and 'access control planning'.