• Title/Summary/Keyword: school of medicine

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Primary Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Pleura

  • Cho, Kyung-Hwa;Park, Chul;Hwang, Ki-Eun;Hwang, Yu-Ri;Seol, Chang-Hwan;Choi, Keum-Ha;Lee, Mi-Kyung;Choi, Soon-Ho;Kim, Hak-Ryul;Jeong, Eun-Taik
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.74 no.5
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2013
  • Malignant fibrous histiocytoma, a type of sarcoma, is a malignant neoplasm with uncertain origin that arises in both the soft tissues and the bone. The occurrence of primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the pleura is extremely rare. We report a case of a 65-year-old Korean man who is being diagnosed with primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the pleura.

A Case of Pneumonia and Parapneumonic Effusion Caused by Streptococcus parasanguinis (Streptococcus parasanguinis에 의한 폐렴과 부폐렴성 흉수 1예)

  • Park, Myoung-Rin;Park, Dong-Il;Yoo, Su-Jin;Jung, Sun-Young;Eun, Hyuk-Soo;Kim, Min-Jung;Park, Ji-Won;Park, Hee-Sun;Jung, Sung-Soo;Kim, Ju-Ock;Kim, Sun-Young;Lee, Jeong-Eun
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.71 no.5
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2011
  • Streptococcus parasanguinis is a Viridans group bacteria that is most often discovered in the oral cavity and causes dental plaque and endocarditis in a rat model. It has low virulence but an unknown relationship to human respiratory infections. We report on a 61-year-old woman who developed hemoptysis followed by pleuritic chest pain after conscious sedation during a gastroscopic polypectomy and was diagnosed with pneumonia and parapneumonic effusion from Streptococcus parasanguinis isolated in pleural fluid. Microaspiration during the procedure was presumed to play a role in the pathogenesis.

Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease Caused by Mycobacterium lentiflavum in a Patient with Bronchiectasis

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Song, Jae-Uk;Kim, Wooyoul;Han, Seo Goo;Ko, Yousang;Song, Junwhi;Chang, Boksoon;Hong, Goohyeon;Kim, Su-Young;Choi, Go-Eun;Shin, Sung Jae;Koh, Won-Jung
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.74 no.4
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2013
  • We report a rare case of lung disease caused by Mycobacterium lentiflavum in a previously healthy woman. A 54-year-old woman was referred to our hospital due to chronic cough and sputum. A computed tomography scan of the chest revealed bilateral bronchiectasis with bronchiolitis in the right middle lobe and the lingular division of the left upper lobe. Nontuberculous mycobacteria were isolated twice from three expectorated sputum specimens. All isolates were identified as M. lentiflavum by multilocus sequence analysis based on rpoB, hsp65, and 16S rRNA fragments. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documented case of M. lentiflavum lung disease in an immunocompetent adult in Korea.

The potential of Panax notoginseng against COVID-19 infection

  • Yeye Hu ;Ziliang He ;Wei Zhang ;Zhiqiang Niu ;Yanting Wang;Ji Zhang ;Ting Shen;Hong Cheng;Weicheng Hu
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.622-626
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    • 2023
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world and has presented the scientific community with unprecedented challenges. Infection is associated with overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines secondary to hyperactivation of the innate immune response, inducing a cytokine storm and triggering multiorgan failure and significant morbidity/mortality. No specific treatment is yet available. For thousands of years, Panax notoginseng has been used to treat various infectious diseases. Experimental evidence of P. notoginseng utility in terms of alleviating the cytokine storm, especially the cascade, and improving post-COVID-19 symptoms, suggests that P. notoginseng may serve as a valuable adjunct treatment for COVID-19 infection.

A Case of Middle Mediastinal Malignant Paraganglioma (중간 세로칸 악성 곁신경절종)

  • Park, Sung-Bum;Park, Silvia;Bang, Sun-Ha;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Jeon, Kyeong-Man;Koh, Won-Jung;Suh, Gee-Young;Chung, Man-Pyo;Kim, Ho-Joong;Kwon, O-Jung;Go, Young-Hyeh;Um, Sang-Won
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.70 no.2
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2011
  • Pheochromocytomas are neuroendocrine tumors of chromaffin cell that originate in the paraganglia of the adrenal medulla. Approximately 10% of pheochromocytomas are found in the extra-adrenal paraganglia and are called paragangliomas. However, cases of middle mediastinal paragangliomas are very rare. In this case, the patient presented with a voice change and a headache. A middle mediastinal soft tissue mass with marked enhancement was detected on computed tomography of the chest. The 24-hour urine catecholamine level was markedly elevated. The middle mediastinal mass was biopsied via mediastinoscopy and the resulting immunohistochemical staining was compatible with a diagnosis of middle mediastinal paraganglioma. The mass was resected surgically and the symptoms were relieved.