• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.3-13
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to examine dietary attitudes of students and changes in their attitudes toward the school lunch service. The participants of the study were 483 students ranging from third grade elementary school students to middle school sophomores living in the Seoguipo area of Jeju Island. The subjects were asked to complete questionnaires under the supervision of their teachers or dietitians, and data were grouped into elementary school 3rd and 4th grades, elementary school 5th and 6th grades; and middle school 1st and 2nd grades for each gender. There were no significant differences among the groups with respect to their regularity of food intake, dietary considerations, or the frequency of imbalance in their diets. In the case of female participants, their frequency of snacking decreased as their grade level increased. In general, the overall changes in dietary attitudes became more negative as their grade level increased. Male students demanded increased serving sizes of both staple food and side dishes, while female students demanded increased serving sizes dishes, but not staple food as their grade levels increased. there was also an increase in the number of student sin higher grades who discarded or did not eat enough their entire meals. The major reasons for not eating the food were : no taste to the food and not proper saltiness of food. These results may suggest that school dietitians need to pay more attention to increased taste and proper seasoning of meals. Students suggested that the school lunch service should be continued, but that it needs improvement. Students in higher grades were more aware of the importance of the environment in which the meal was provided. Also, an early education in nutrition and healthy diets seemed important in preparing them for following a healthy lifestyle in later life.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.272-287
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• 1999

Elementary schools students'degree of satisfaction on school food service and food preference were surveyed from 352 sixth-grade students in Kwangju and Chonnam area from June 22 to July 3 to enhance the quality of foodservice. The degree of satisfaction was high with cooked rice and soup in terms of temperature and serving state. There were significant differences in the degree of satisfaction depending upon the types of foodservice (p<0.001). There was significant differences in degree of satisfaction for side dishes depending upon the temperature (p<0.05), kinds (p<0.01) and amount (p<0.001). The degree of satisfaction with Kimchi was generally high in the serving state (p<0.05) and the amounts (p<0.01). The degree of satisfaction with desserts were high in the amount (p<0.001). The amount of leftover was high with soup, side dishes, kimchi, cooked rice, and desserts in order. The improvements made on children's behavior after the implementation of the school foodsevice were the adaptation to balanced diet and spending less money on sweets. The factors of influencing the school foodservice and the children's food intake were the education in school (teachers and dietitians) and the health status of their bodies (p<0.001). Children's favorite foods were sweet and sour pork, pork cutlets, oranges, watermelons, and strawberries in order. The least preferred foods were garlic seasoned with soy sauce, raw vegetables of broad bell-flowers, crown daisy greens, and steamed peppers. Children's favorite food types were fried food, desserts, one course meal, and bread. The least preferred types were pickled food, green and seasoned vegetables, cooked rice, and hard-boiled food in order. Generally, the children in the rural area favored most foods compared with those from urban area.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.295-307
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to find ways to improve foodservice quality and satisfaction of middle school students in school lunch service. Recognition of concerns about school lunch and quality attributes was evaluated by gender. And we tried to investigate quality attributes which could affect degree of foodservice satisfaction by gender. Methods: Two hundred students from each of 6 middle schools (3 schools in urban and 3 schools in rural) in Gyeonggi Province were surveyed using self-developed questionnaires. Total of 1,103 questionnaires (male 556 and female 547) were collected and data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, cross table and stepwise multiple regression by SPSS 11.0. Results: There were not significant differences in average importance scores (male 4.09, female 4.06) and average performance scores (male 3.36, female 3.30) of quality attributes between middle school boys and girls. But there were significant differences in 7 and 6 of 25 quality attributes in evaluating importance and performance respectively by gender. There was not a significant difference (male 3.13, female 3.24) in degree of foodservice satisfaction by gender. But there were significant differences in the distribution of satisfaction. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that degree of satisfaction was influenced by a taste of food, quick complaint handling, providing favorite foods, and food hygiene in male students (F=$51.1^{***}$, adjusted $R^2$=.265). Degree of satisfaction was influenced by a taste of food, providing favorite food, proper meal prices, providing a wide variety of food in female students (F=$91.4^{***}$, adjusted $R^2$=.399). Conclusion: We found out that there were significant differences in quality attributes when evaluating importance and performance and in quality attributes which could affect foodservice satisfaction by gender.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.52-64
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 (1) 선택결정요인에 따른 가정식사대용식(HMR) 소비자를 세분화 하고, (2) 각 세분시장의 독특한 인구통계적인 특성과 구매행태를 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위해 총 266개의 응답을 SPSS 19.0을 이용해 분석하였다. 통계분석은 빈도분석, 교차분석, 요인분석, 군집분석, 다변량 분산분석, 판별분석이 사용되었다. 요인분석 결과 음식의 질(food quality), 디자인(design), 편리성(convenience), 접근성(accessibility) 과 같이 4개의 요인이 도출되었다. 도출된 요인을 이용해 군집분석을 실시한 결과 2개의 세분시장이 파악되었으며, 각각 고관여 HMR 소비자와 저관여 HMR 소비자로 명명되었다. 고관여 HMR 소비자는 모든 선택결정요인에 걸쳐 저관여 HMR 소비자에 비해 더 중요하게 지각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 두 집단은 인구통계적 특성과 구매행태에 있어 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위와 같은 통계분석 결과에 따른 시사점이 결론부에 제시되었다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.215-225
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• 2006

This study was peformed to evaluate the served menu and investigate the management of food service in Korean Buddhist temples. Among the available temples in the nation, 34 temples were carefully selected considering practice type, location and the gender characteristics. A survey about meal preparation and management was conducted to the cooking staff in each the temple using questionnaire by interview between Jan 2004 and Aug 2004. The menus over A five consecutive days menu was were also collected for analysis to analyse. Civilian cooking staffs were preparing meals in 23(67.6%) of the temples and the proportion 18(52.9%) of the temples were planning their own the menus was 52.9%. Most kitchens in the temples were equipped with modernized kitchen appliances. The major food supply was the conventional market Even though the majority of the temples were using processed food, Korean fermented sauces as the most traditional temple food products were prepared by themselves. There were 114 menu patterns and the most frequently served meal pattern was ${\ulcorner}Rice+Soup+Kimchi+3{\sim}4\;side\;dishes{\lrcorner}$. Analyzing from the cultural characteristics point of view, the most frequently served dish type was 'Korean'(90%), while other types were 'modified Korean'(3.7%) and 'Western'(2.7%). The varieties of Various 438 different dishes provided were 438 provided and with Kimchies (19.8%), Seasoned vegetables(16.8%) and Rice(11.0%) being the highest were high in frequency when dishes were categorized into dish classes. Among the main dishes, the frequency of gruel(13.7%) was relatively high. These results suggest the need to conduct Based upon the results found, it was required to continue further research about preserving and inheriting the originality and uniqueness of the temple food.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.326-335
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• 2003

This study was carried out to collect information to establish a framework for meal management and nutritional service for prevention of chronic degenerative disease in the industrial workers. We investigated the health concerned life-style, nutrient intakes, anthropometry and biochemical parameters in the male workers in Korea by work condition. Anthropometric parameters of height, weight, waist, hip and triceps skinfold thickness were measured and biochemical parameters including Urine pH, hemoglobin, blood glucose, total cholesterol, GOT, GPT, $\gamma$-GPT and blood pressure were determined for 101 subjects(50 office workers : 33.9yr, 51 laborers : 34.4yr). To assess the nutrient intakes and diet quality of workers, dietary intake was measured by one day 24-hour recall method. Result of anthropometric parameters of height(p<0.01), weight(p<0.05), hip(p<0.05), TSF(p<0.01) were significantly higher in office workers than in laborers. Biochemical parameters were not significantly difference in both of them. Average daily nutrient intakes of both groups was higher than the Korean RDA and report on 2001 National Health & Nutrition Survey. The calcium(p<0.01), iron(p<0.05), vitamin A(p<0.01), vitamin B1(p<0.01) and niacin(p<0.05) intakes in laborers were significantly higher than in office workers. Nutrition adequacy ratio(NAR), mean adequacy ratio(MAR) and index of nutritional quality(INQ) of laborers were higher than those of office workers. This results indicated that the onset possibility of chronic degenerative disease appeared higher in office workers. Therefore, meal menagement and nutritional service for prevention of chronic degenerative disease of industrial works needs to be more variant guidelines.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2004

학생의 건전한 심신의 발달을 도모하고 국민의 식생활 개선과 학부모의 도시락 만들기 고충을 덜어드리기 위하여 실시하고 있는 학교 급식이 초등학교에서 고등학교까지 실시되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 급식에 종사하는 사용자의 과중한 업무를 간단하고 신속하게 처리하며, 재사용성과 사용의 용이성, 효율성을 고려한 설계를 하므로서 인지과학에 기반한 시스템을 구현하였다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.626-632
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• 1999

The purposes of this study were to examine the needs in foodservice in the view of students and to determine the ways to improve the foodservice quality. A survey was undertaken from 381 high school students by using a self-completed questionnaire regarding the student' satisfaction on the foodservice. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS program for descriptive analysis, t-test, and analysis of variance. The students assessed the importance and performance of the meal service as 4.19 and 2.52 out of 5, respectively, which suggests that the school foodservice needs to be improved. The attributes identified in Quadrant A, which was labelled 'focus here' and supposed to incidate the areas of high importance but in low performance, were the availability of meals that the students like, variety of menu, taste of the food, sanitary quality of the food, sanitized utensil, and response to complanints. The results of Importance-Performance Analusis(lPA) indicated the areas that the attention of management should be given to improve the quality of foodservice.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data for health promotion and improvement of the dietary life in students who receive school lunch support (SLS) by comparative analysis of food service satisfaction, dietary habits, and nutrition intakes according to SLS. The subjects of this study consisted of 258 boys and 233 girls at a middle school in Incheon. The students' average age was 14.9 years, average height was 161.3 cm, and average weight was 52.0 kg. The breakfast eating frequency of the No-SLS (NSLS) group was significantly greater than that of the SLS group (P<0.05). The time spent for eating breakfast in the SLS group was significantly shorter than that of the NSLS group for boys. There was no significant difference in dietary attitudes according to SLS. For satisfaction of the quantity and diversity of the school lunch menu in girls, the SLS group had higher satisfaction than the NSLS group. The daily energy intake of the SLS group was significantly lower than that of the NSLS group in both boys and girls. The majority of daily nutrients intakes in the SLS group were also significantly lower than those in the NSLS group. In summary, the female students in the SLS group were more satisfied with school lunch service than general students. However, SLS students less frequently ate breakfast and showed lower energy and nutrient intakes. Therefore, in order to improve the nutritional status and dietary life of students who receive school lunch support, consistent nutrition management and support in schools are required.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.286-294
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• 2003

대구ㆍ경북지역 학교급식소의 질적 향상을 위하여 현재 수행되고 있는 운영현황 및 관리현황, 급식 생산성을 유형별로 분류하여 도시형 18개교, 농어촌형 13개교와 도서벽지형 18개교 총 49개교의 영양사와 조리종사원을 대상으로 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 전체조사대상의 급식종사원수는 도시형 학교에 근무하는 종사원이 109명, 농어촌형 학교에 근무하는 종사원이 71명, 도서벽지형에 근무하는 종사원이 70명으로 총 250명이었으며 학교 유형별 급식인원수는 도시형 학교가 894.6으로 농어촌형 학교의 446.2명과 도서벽지형 학교의 170.6명보다 유의하게(p$\leq$0.001) 많았다. 제공한 부식 수는 평균 2.82개이며 농촌형 학교에서 3.23개의 부식을 제공하여 도시형과 도서벽지형 학교보다 유의하게 차이가 있었다. 또한 급식종사원 1인당 급식수는 도시형 학교가 152.91명, 농어촌형 학교가 73.6명, 그리고 도서벽지형 학교가 40.4명으로 학교유형간에 유의한(p$\leq$0.001) 차이가 있었다. 급식비 1인당 1식 단가는 평균 1180.98원으로 도서벽지형 학교가 1231.19원, 농어촌형 학교가 1160.93원, 그리고 도시형 학교가 1092.99원으로 학교유형간에 유의한(p$\leq$0.001) 차이가 있었다. 급식 1식당 인건비는 평균 452.94원으로 도서벽지형 학교가 682.52원으로 가장 높았으며 도시형학교가 267.71원으로 가장 낮았다. 2. 도시형 학교에 근무하는 급식종사원의 직무만족도는 123.41으로 농어촌형 학교에 근무하는 급식종사원의 직무만족도 147.49와 도서벽지형 학교에 근무하는 급식종사원의 직무만족도 140.39보다 유의하게(p$\leq$0.01) 낮게 나타났고 급여만족도는 도시형 학교에 근무하는 급식종사원이 6.39로 농어촌형 학교에 근무하는 급식종사원의 급여만족도 9.46과 도서벽지형 학교에 근무하는 급식종사원의 급여만족도 9.21보다 유의하게(p$\leq$0.001)낮게 나타났다. 3. 급식생산성 지수는 도시형 학교가 21.36으로 가장 높았고 농어촌형 학교가 9.07 그리고 도서벽지형 학교가 5.97로 학교 유형간에 유의한(p$\leq$0.001) 차이가 있었다. 4. 급식생산성 지수는 급식수와 총 식재료비와 양의 상관관계를, 제공된 부식수와 1식당 식재료비와는 음의 상관관계를 보여 초등학교 급식소의 생산성은 급식의 규모가 커질수록 급식생산성이 증가하였고 부식수가 많을수록, 1식당 식재료비가 높을수록 급식생산성은 감소한다고 볼 수 있다. 5. 인적 관련 변수 중 급식종사원의 연령, 근무기간 및 조리원 1인당 급식수는 급식생산성과 양의 상관관계를 보였고 1식당 인건비, 급식종사원의 만족도 그리고 급식종사원의 급여에 대한 만족도는 급식생산성과 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 결론적으로 학교급식의 생산성을 높이고 급식의 질을 향상시키기 위하여 급식의 규모가 작은 경우 특히 농어촌형과 도서벽지형 학교 급식소에 있어서 단독교 조리방식으로 분산시키지 말고 인근의 급식학교들을 한데 묶어 함께 조리하는 공동조리장 조리방법을 선택하는 것이 바람직하다고 사료되며 또한 급식생산성과 유의적인 관계를 지닌 변수들에 대한 다각적인 측면, 특히 급식종사원의 직무만족요인 및 작업관리에 대한 연구와 더불어 소비자의 만족도에 대한 연구가 함께 이루어져야 하겠다.