• Title/Summary/Keyword: school:youth

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A Study on the Architectural Planning of Living Space Composition in Youth Hostel (유스호스텔의 숙박공간 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Hyun;Lee, Dong suk;Youn, Chung Yeul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2008
  • The Youth Hostel in Korea, differently from that of other countries, has been introduced in order to attract School Excursion Group, and was developed as one of Youth Training Facilities. Youth Hostel as Youth Training Facility can be utilized as a healthy experiential space for youth education, as a stage for an international interchange, as a field for the lifelong education of various classes, and is also the Lodging Accommodation which is now highly appearing of the demand as a safe and educational lodging place to both individuals and family-unit tourists. The Purpose of this Research is aimed to provide the necessary fundamental materials to the planned forthcoming future Youth Hostel, after grasping of such present status as well as its structure and composition of space and spacial characteristic. Since Youth Hostel in Korea is managing on the center of the basis for youths and other groups, in order to compute the proper heads, it is required the scale-level which can accommodate all students in One-Unit Grade of a school at minimum. Accordingly, it seems that must be equipped with accommodating capacity of more than 300~400 persons. As because of recent quality-improvement in the portion of Youth Hostel Lodging, it is under planning with containing of the Sanitary Space at inside of lodging room, and Self-Cooking Space as well. In compliance with such various particulars, it looks that the lodging area should be at least more than $3.5m^2$ per a person.

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Changes in Co-Occurrence of Smoking and Harmful Drinking among Youth: a Study from the Chi Linh Demographic - Epidemiological Surveillance System in Vietnam, 2006-2013

  • Duong, Minh Duc;Le, Thi Vui;Nguyen, Thuy Quynh;Hoang, Van Minh
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.sup1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2016
  • Smoking and harmful drinking dramatically increase health risks but little is known about their cooccurrence and factors that influence this co-habit, limiting development and implementation of appropriately targeted prevention interventions. This study was conducted among youth aged 10-24 years old in the Chi Linh Demographic - Epidemiological Surveillance System (CHILILAB DESS). The total numbers in the first, second and third rounds in 2006, 2009 and 2013 were 12,406, 10,211, and 7,654, respectively. A random-effects logit model controlling for both time-variant and time-invariant variables was applied to explore factors associated with current smoking, harmful drinking, and occurrence of smoking and harmful drinking together. We found dramatically increasing trends in current smoking, harmful drinking and co-occurrence among youth. Our results indicate similar health problems among youth in peri-urban areas in Vietnam. Demographic characteristics (older age, being male, being unmarried, and having informal work) appeared to be predictors for smoking and drinking behaviour. Besides, peer and family members had significant influence on smoking, whereas having a close-friend who was smoking was the most important variable. The results suggested that smoking and harmful drinking should not be solved with separate, stand-alone interventions but rather with integrated efforts.

Invigoration of School Sexuality Education in Korea

  • Lee, Sea-Baick
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to stress the importance of sexuality education at school, to define its goals and to discuss ways on how to reinvigorate sexuality education. The negative conditions for adolescent sexual issues are now being expanded into all areas of Korean society. In particular, they should be regarded as one of serious social issues because of their adverse influences on adolescent groups. Various reports on juvenile sexual delinquencies have expressed serious concern over reckless and impulsive juvenile sexual deviations because they are closely related to the confusion of the youth in their sexual values and their common sexual deviations. Thus, for the youth who have attracted serious public concern, it is most important to have sound sexual awareness and attitude for the development of their healthy personality. In general, sexuality education should be conducted under individual responsibility of various levels of schools, families and communities. However, the role of schools where sexuality education should be conducted with concrete goals, that is, to interpret physical and psychological developments of youth in terms of education and teach them on the systematic goals of sexuality education, this role of schools is the most important than anything else in conducting sexuality education for youth.

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The Mediating Effect of Depression in the Impact of Cultural Adaptation Stress on School Life Adaptation of Multicultural Adolescents: Searching for Converged Intervention Strategies (다문화가정 청소년의 문화적응 스트레스가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향에서 우울의 매개효과: 융합적 대응방안 모색)

  • Ann, Hye-Woo;Um, Myung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.297-310
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    • 2020
  • The current study examined whether multicultural students' depression level mediated between cultural adaptation stress and school life adaptation in South Korea. A total of 1,329 students in the sixth year (2016) of the National Youth Policy Institute (NYPI) 's multicultural youth panel data were analyzed using regression analysis. The main results of the study are as follows. First, cultural adaptation stress of adolescents in multicultural families had a direct influence on school life adaptation. Second, depression partly mediated between cultural adaptation stress and school life adaptation. These findings have major implications for policies and interventions in regard to cultural adaptation stress and school life adaptation of the youth in multicultrual families.

Tools for Light Curve of Exoplanet Transit Observation with Youth

  • Kang, Wonseok;Kim, Taewoo;Yoo, Jihyun;Kim, Jeong-eun;Kang, Min;Noh, Hannah
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.70.2-70.2
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    • 2017
  • Transit event of exoplanet is a good example of observational studies with youth, because the event is geometrically simple and its analysis is essential to astronomical observation. Therefore, we developed the package of data reduction and aperture photometry in Python for educational purpose. In 27 July, we observed the transit event of TrES-3b with the students of "NYSC Space Science Club" program, and presented the Python package, PyPhotW for data reduction and aperture photometry. PyPhotW consists of simple functions for youth to understand the processes easier. Nonetheless, the photometric results of PyPhotW show a good agreement with those of Source Extractor, ${\Delta}m{\sim}-0.01{\pm}0.03$ and $-0.04{\pm}0.08$ for TrES-3b and TrES-5b time-series observations in 27 - 28 July.

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Predicting Factors on Youth Runaway Impulse (청소년의 가출충동에 영향을 미치는 예측요인)

  • Chung Hae-Kyung;Ann Ok-Hee
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2001
  • This study is attempted to define risk factor of youth runaway impulse and to structure forecast model through an extensive analysis of the factors influencing the runaway impulse of youth. The subjects were 610 high school students in Seoul and Kyunggido. The collected data was analysed by SAS. The differences between the runaway impulse group and the non-runaway impulse group were subject to chi-square and t-test. Also logistic regression analysis was conducted on the basis of purposeful selection method for constructing the forecast model. The findings are as follows : the major predicting factors of youth runaway impulse are sex(odds ratio=1.886, p=.009), existence of friends of the opposit sex(odds ratio=2.011, p=.007), anti-social personality(odds ratio= 4.953, p=.000), depressive trend(odds ratio= 2.695, p=.000), family structure(odds ratio= 5.381, p=.000), marital relationship(odds ratio =1.893, p=.009) and also between parents and youth(odds ratio=3.877, p=.000), emotional abuse(odds ratio=1.963, p=.003), authoritative controlled rearing(odds ratio=2.135, p=.005) and stress from school(odds ratio=1.924, p=.008). Therefore, the forecast model will be contribute to the nursing intervention for prevention of runaway youth.

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Effect of Youth Activities on Sociality - Based on the Mediated Effect of School Life and Gender Difference - (청소년 활동이 사회성에 미치는 영향 - 학교생활의 매개 효과와 성별 차이 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediated effects of school life and gender differences in the effect of youth activities on sociality. The research method was analyzed as SPSS V. 22.0 for 403 teenagers based in Gyeonggi-do. The status of participation in youth activities was 58.8% in physical activity, 21.1% in emotional activity, and 20.1% in service activity, and the results of verifying research problems are as follows. First, gender-based youth activity showed that men were higher in physical activity than women. Emotional and service activity showed women higher than men. Sociality was higher in men than women. Second, the effect of youth activities on sociality was shown to have positive effects in order of emotional, physical and service activities. Third, the mediating effect of school life in relation to youth activities and sociality was shown to be significant, with partial mediating influence in order of emotional activity, physical activity and service activity.

The Moderating Effect of After-School Caregiver Absence between School Adjustment and Mobile Phone Dependency in Early Adolescence (초기청소년의 학교적응과 휴대전화 의존도간의 관계에서 방과후 보호자부재의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Shinah;Han, Yoonsun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.147-162
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the role of after-school caregiver absence in the relationship between school adjustment and mobile phone dependency during early adolescence. Sixth grade students(N=1,863) from the nationally representative Korea Child and Youth Panel Study were analyzed using moderated multiple regression models. The results showed that higher school adjustment may be effective in reducing youth mobile phone dependency. There was also a significant interaction effect between school adjustment and high caregiver absence, indicating that the protective role of school adjustment concerning mobile phone dependency may be less effective among youth of highest risk. Policy implications of the results are also discussed.

A Study on Relationship of Career Decision-Making and Youth Activities : Focused on Mediating Effect of Academic Achievement Level (중학생의 청소년활동 참여와 진로결정의 관계에서의 학업성취수준의 매개효과에 관한 연구)

  • Un, Sun-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper was to understand the mediating effect of academic achievement on the relationship between youth activity participation and career decision-making in middle school students. To this end, data from the KCYPS2018 (Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018) were used, and this research proceeded with 2,471 middle school 1st grade students. This analysis method was a regression analysis to examine any mediating effect. And the findings are as follows. Middle school students' youth activities participation had a significant effect on career decision-making and academic achievement, and the effect of youth activities participation on career decision-making was mediated in part by academic achievement. Thus, a variety of youth activity programs should be developed and provided to middle school students to increase their motivation and academic achievement. Education and training for youth leaders and teachers should be provided to help middle school students make career decisions by operating youth activity programs in conjunction with the free semester system.

Cigarette price rise induced change in youth smoking rate (담배가격 인상에 따른 청소년 흡연율 변화)

  • Min, Gyeong-Mun;Seo, Young-Ho;Park, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.451-461
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated changes in the youth smoking rate and smoking cessation rates before and after a cigarette price increase in 2015. Specifically, the changes in smoking rate, smoking cessation attempt rate, selection rate and amount of smoking were investigated using primary data pertaining to Korean Youth Risk Behavior obtained from a web-based survey of youth general characteristics, mental health, subjective grade, drinking and smoking related characteristics before and after a cigarette price increase. To accomplish this, 800 middle school and high school students in 9th (2013), 10th (2014), 11th (2015) were surveyed. The current youth smoking rate was slightly decreased from 9.7% in 2013 to 9.2% in 2014, while the smoking rate in 2015 decreased significantly by 15.2% after the cigarette price increased to 7.8%. These results confirmed that increasing cigarette price is very effective at decreasing youth smoking rate, providing motivation to stop smoking and preventing smoking. The prevention of smoking and inducement to stop smoking during adolescence is very important because the majority of teenage smokers continue smoking into their adulthood. In addition to expanding a completely non-smoking area and a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship should be urgently sought, and the effect can be maximized when the WHO FCTC faithfully implements the already-founded treaty.