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Development Tendency of Altmetrics Research: Using Social Network Analysis and Co-word Analysis (소셜네트워크 분석과 Co-word 분석을 사용한 Altmetric 연구 개발동향)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang;Li, Jiapei;Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.2089-2094
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    • 2017
  • Altmetrics is the measurement index and quantitative data to complement the traditional indicators based on the citation. Altmetrics research has acquired greater importance in the past few years, partly due to the complement to the traditional bibliometrics. This paper aims to reveal the research status and trends in altmetrics research. A total of 187 articles from 2005 to 2017 are obtained and analyzed, illustrating a steady rise (S-mode) in altmetrics research since 2005. Using social network analysis and co-word analysis, the author cooperation network and keyword co-occurrence network are developed. The core scientists and eight international research groups are discovered, reflecting that researchers in this field have a low degree of cooperation. Four topics of altmetrics research are discovered by hierarchical clustering. The results can be useful for the advanced research of altmetrics.

Infratemporal fossa approach: the modified zygomatico-transmandibular approach

  • Kim, Soung Min;Paek, Sun Ha;Lee, Jong Ho
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.41
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    • pp.3.1-3.9
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    • 2019
  • Background: The infratemporal fossa (ITF) is an anatomical lateral skull base space composed by the zygoma, temporal, and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone. Due to its difficult approach, surgical intervention at the ITF has remained a heavy burden to surgeons. The aim of this article is to review basic skull base approaches and ITF structures and to avoid severe complications based on the accurate surgical knowledge. Methods: A search of the recent literature using MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, Cochrane Library, and other online tools was executed using the following keyword combinations: infratemporal fossa, subtemporal fossa, transzygomatic approach, orbitozygomatic approach, transmaxillary approach, facial translocation approach, midface degloving, zygomatico-transmandibular approach, and lateral skull base. Aside from our Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) trial, there have been very few randomized controlled trials. The search data for this review are summarized based on the authors' diverse clinical experiences. Results: We divided our results based on representative skull base approaches and the anatomy of the ITF. Basic approaches to the ITF include endoscopic endonasal, transzygomatic, orbitozygomatic, zygomatico-transmandibular, transmaxillary, facial translocation, and the midfacial degloving approach. The borders and inner structures of the ITF (with basic lateral skull base dissection schemes) are summarized, and the modified zygomatico-transmandibular approach (ZTMA) is described in detail. Conclusions: An anatomical basic knowledge would be required for the appropriate management of the ITF pathology for diverse specialized doctors, including maxillofacial, plastic, and vascular surgeons. The ITF approach, in conjunction with the application of microsurgical techniques and improved perioperative care, has permitted significant advances and successful curative outcomes for patients having malignancy in ITF.

A Design of LDPC Decoder for IEEE 802.11n Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11n 무선 랜 표준용 LDPC 복호기 설계)

  • Jung, Sang-Hyeok;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a LDPC decoder for IEEE 802.11n wireless LAN standard. The designed processor supports parity check matrix for block length of 1,944 and code rate of 1/2 in IEEE 802.11n standard. To reduce hardware complexity, the min-sum algorithm and layered decoding architecture are adopted. A novel memory reduction technique suitable for min-sum algorithm was devised, and our design reduces memory size to 25% of conventional method. The LDPC decoder processor synthesized with a $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS cell library has 200,400 gates and memory of 19,400 bits, and the estimated throughput is about 135 Mbps at 80 MHz@2.5v. The designed processor is verified by FPGA implementation and BER evaluation to validate the usefulness as a LDPC decoder.

The Study for standardized Method of the Retention-Enema; For a Method of Experimental Study (보류관장의 표준화된 방법을 위한 고찰을 통한 제언; 실험연구방법에 대하여)

  • Song, Eun-Young;Lee, Eui-Ju;Yoo, Jung-Hee;Lee, Jun-Hee;Koh, Byung-Hee;Bu, Yong-Min;Park, Jae-Woo;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Chai, Kwang-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study was to propose a standardized method of retention enema by extracting elements associated with published experimental methods of retention enema. Methods: 1) Literature search (1) Data sources: Retrieval was made, using 'Enema' or 'Retention Enema' as search words in Medline, Cochrane library, KISS, RISS, and KDSL DB. (2) Study selection: Two authors excluded irrelevant papers and chose qualified abstracts from the rest of the papers. The chosen studies were reviewed fully by the authors so that they could screen the significant papers based on the exclusion criteria. (3) Data extraction: Data on the total number of subjects, the target disease, the animal species, the type, quality, length, and diameter of catheter, the insertion length of catheter, the sample, the sample volume, the process of retention enema and the number of retention enemas performed were extracted from the selected studies. 2) Performing preliminary experiments about the elements associated with experimental methods of retention enema. Results & Conclusions: The standardized experimental method is as follows: animal: 280-320g SD rat 1) inserting a rectal tube of 8 Fr that measures 8 cm into the animal's anus, 2) injecting herbal medicines at the volume of 6ml and 3) holding them for 10 minutes.

Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a Cold-Adapted Lipase Gene from an Antarctic Deep-Sea Psychrotrophic Bacterium, Psychrobacter sp. 7195

  • Zhang, Jinwei;Lin, Shu;Zeng, Runying
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 2007
  • A psychrotrophic strain 7195 showing extracellular lipolytic activity towards tributyrin was isolated from deep-sea sediment of Prydz Bay and identified as a Psychrobacter species. By screening a genomic DNA library of Psychrobacter sp. 7195, an open reading frame of 954 bp coding for a lipase gene, lipA1, was identified, cloned, and sequenced. The deduced LipA1 consisted of 317 amino acids with a molecular mass of 35,210 kDa. It had one consensus motif, G-N-S-M-G (GXSXG), containing the putative active-site serine, which was conserved in other cold-adapted lipolytic enzymes. The recombinant LipA1 was purified by column chromatography with DEAE Sepharose CL-4B, and Sephadex G-75, and preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, in sequence. The purified enzyme showed highest activity at $30^{\circ}C$, and was unstable at temperatures higher than $30^{\circ}C$, indicating that it was a typical cold-adapted enzyme. The optimal pH for activity was 9.0, and the enzyme was stable between pH 7.0-10.0 after 24h incubation at $4^{\circ}C$. The addition of $Ca^{2+}\;and\;Mg^{2+}$ enhanced the enzyme activity of LipA1, whereas the $Cd^{2+},\;Zn^{2+},\;CO^{2+},\;Fe^{3+},\;Hg^{2+},\;Fe^{2+},\;Rb^{2+}$, and EDTA strongly inhibited the activity. The LipA1 was activated by various detergents, such as Triton X-100, Tween 80, Tween 40, Span 60, Span 40, CHAPS, and SDS, and showed better resistance towards them. Substrate specificity analysis showed that there was a preference for trimyristin and p-nitrophenyl myristate $(C_{14}\;acyl\; groups)$.

Construction of an Information Retrieval Test Collection and its Validation (정보검색 테스트 컬렉션 구축 및 유효성 평가)

  • Myaeng, Sung-Hyon;Jang, Dong-Hyun;Song, Sa-Kwang;Kim, Ji-Young;Lee, Seok-Hoon;Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Eung-Bong;Seo, Jeong-Hyun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1999.10e
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 정보검색 시스템 평가에 필요한 한국어 문서집합 구축과 적합 문서리스트(relevance file) 생성에 관한 기법을 문서 수집과정부터 평가작업까지 상세히 기술한다. 문서집합은 일반, 사회과학, 과학기술 분야에서 각각 4만 건으로 영역별로 균등히 구축하였으며, 질의 집합도 각 분야에 대해 10개씩 할당하여 총 30개의 질의 집합을 생성하였다. 또한 질의집합은 사용자의 수준을 고려하여 일반인, 영역 전문가, 중고등학생에 해당하는 질의를 생성함으로써 특정 영역, 특정 사용자에 독립적인 문서집합 및 질의집합을 구축하고자 하였다. 생성된 질의를 사용하여 여러 검색기에서 총 38가지의 방법으로 검색을 실시하였으며, 검색결과를 바탕으로 각 질의당 500개의 문서로 이루어진 후보 결과집합을 만든 후 이들을 대상으로 각 질의에 대한 문서의 적합성 평가를 실시하였다. 이 과정을 통해 생성된 적합문서 집합의 유효성을 보이기 위해 후보 문서 리스트 이외의 문서집합에서 적합문서가 존재할 가능성을 확인하였는데 그 방법으로 후보 리스트의 개수 증가에 따른 적합문서 개수의 변동 추세를 알아보았다. 현재 질의 개수를 50개로 확장하는 방향으로 테스트 컬렉션 구축에 대한 연구를 진행 중에 있으며, 일본 NACSIS와의 질의 교환을 통해 질의 개수를 확장할 뿐만 아니라 일본어 질의 또는 한국어 질의에 대해서 한국어 문서, 일본어 문서를 각각 검색할 수 있는 한일 교차언어 문서검색 환경을 구축하고 있다.

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Clinical reliability of zirconium abutment in implant restorations in the English and Korean literature

  • Yu, Su-Been;Song, Bong-Gyu;Cheon, Kyeong-Jun;Kim, Ju-Won;Kim, Young-Hee;Yang, Byoung-Eun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.40
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    • pp.26.1-26.10
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    • 2018
  • Background: This study aimed to evaluate the mechanical, biological, and esthetic stability of a zirconium abutment according to evidence-based dentistry. Main text: An electronic search was performed. Domestic studies were found using the keywords "zirconia abutments" and "zirconium abutment" in KMbase, KoreaMed, and the National Assembly Library, and international studies were found using the same keywords in PubMed. All identified studies were divided by evidence level from the viewpoint of the research type utilizing the evidence-based review manual. A total of 102 domestic studies (with Korean language) were found, and 9 of these studies were selected. In these nine studies, 3 had evidence level 3 and 6 had evidence level 4. A total of 97 international studies (with English language) were found, and 19 were selected. Among these 19 studies, 5 had evidence level 2 and 7 had evidence level 3, whereas the remainder had evidence level 4. According to the studies, zirconium abutments are mechanically, biologically, and esthetically stable, but the evidence level of these studies is low, and the follow-up duration is no longer than 5 years. Conclusions: All examined studies verified the mechanical stability of zirconium abutments for a period no longer than 5 years. Therefore, a long-term clinical observation is needed. Zirconium abutments are thought to be biologically stable, but they are not superior to titanium abutments. As the esthetic stability of such abutments had a low evidence level in the studies that examined here, a much higher evidence level is needed.

A Study on the Evaluation of Information Literacy Program and the Development Ofits Design Principle (정보활용능력 교수효과 평가 및 교과설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 2010
  • The needs for independent 'lifelong learning' is on the rise for the individuals living in today's fast-paced society. As a result, the significance of 'information literacy' as the core requirement for lifelong learning has become widely recognized. Some countries have even established standards for information literacy at the national level, and introduced programs to improve the overall level of information literacy in the school curriculum. In Korea, various studies have been done to identify the importance of information literacy, and also there are increasing offerings of information literacy programs in regular curriculum. Based on the result of self-efficiency assessment by the students who attended the information literacy courses, this study tries to examine the effects of those programs. It consequently confirms that these curriculums resulted in improvement of the information literacy of the students, and also provide some suggestions and guidelines for the design of the curriculum for information based on the findings.

The Effects of Balloon-Guide Catheters on Outcomes after Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Strokes : A Meta-Analysis

  • Ahn, Jun Hyong;Cho, Steve S.;Kim, Sung-Eun;Kim, Heung Cheol;Jeon, Jin Pyeong
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2019
  • Objective : Mechanical thrombectomies with balloon-guide catheters (BGC) are thought to improve successful recanalization rates and to decrease the incidence of distal emboli compared to thrombectomies without BGC. We aimed to assess the effects of BGC on the outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic strokes. Methods : Studies from PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane library database from January 2010 to February 2018 were reviewed. Random effect model for meta-analysis was used. Analyses such as meta-regression and the "trim-and-fill" method were additionally carried out. Results : A total of seven articles involving 2223 patients were analyzed. Mechanical thrombectomy with BGC was associated with higher rates of successful recanalization (odds ratio [OR], 1.632; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.293-2.059). BGC did not significantly decrease distal emboli, both before (OR, 0.404; 95% CI, 0.108-1.505) and after correcting for bias (adjusted OR, 1.165; 95% CI, 0.310-4.382). Good outcomes were observed more frequently in the BGC group (OR, 1.886; 95% CI, 1.564-2.273). Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and mortality did not differ significantly with BGC use. Conclusion : Our meta-analysis demonstrates that BGC enhance recanalization rates. However, BGC use did not decrease distal emboli after mechanical thrombectomies. This should be interpreted with caution due to possible publication bias and heterogeneity. Additional meta-analyses based on individual patient data are needed to clarify the role of BGC in mechanical thrombectomies.

Analysis of Scutellaria baicaleinsis Georgi (Scutellariae Radix) by LC-DAD and LC-ESI/MS

  • Yu, Youngbob;Choi, Pil-Son;Koo, Sungtae;Chang, Suhwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 2018
  • In this study, baicalin, as a marker substance of Scutellariae Radix, was quantitatively analyzed by a high performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detector (HPLC-DAD). We identified wogonoside, baicalein, and wogonin in the Scutellariae Radix by a high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometer (HPLC-ESI-MS). The baicalin was separated on a Xterra C18 column ($5{\mu}m$, $4.6{\times}250mm$) using mobile phase consisting of 38% acetonitrile in 0.68% phosphoric acid. The baicalin spectrum in the Scutellariae Radix extracts was coincided by comparing with UV-visible spectrum (200-550 nm) of baicalin standard in the library. The amount of baicalin in Scutellariae Radix was 10.46%, which is higher than KFDA's guideline. The marker substances of Scutellariae Radix showed a strong base peak $[M]^+$ in the positive detection mode following as; baicalin (m/z; $271[MH^+-sugar]^+$, $447[M+H]^+$), wogonoside (m/z; $285[MH^+-sugar]^+$, $461[M+H]^+$), baicalein (m/z; $271\;[M+H]^+$), wogonin (m/z; $285[M+H]^+$). These results are consistent with the fragment pattern and molecular weight of standard components from literature.