• 제목/요약/키워드: scattered waves

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.026초

배관에서 상반 정리를 활용한 비틀림 파의 산란 신호 진폭의 닫힘 해 계산 연구 (A Study on Scattered Wave Amplitude Closed-Form Solution Calculation of Torsional Wave Mode by Reciprocity Theorem)

  • 이재선;조윤호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제40권7호
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2016
  • 유도초음파를 활용한 비파괴검사기법은 장거리 배관 검사에 많이 활용된다. 장시간 사용에 따라 배관에는 표면 부식과 같은 형태의 결함이 주로 발생한다. 표면 부식형 결함의 경우 장거리 유도 초음파 검사 기법을 활용한 신호 해석에 어려움이 있다. 상반 정리는 복잡한 수학적 표현을 간단히 나타내주는 기법으로 잘 알려져 있다. 상반 정리는 평판, 반무한체의 산란 문제를 해결하는데 이미 적용된 바가 있지만 원통형 구조물에서는 적용된 사례가 없다. 이 논문에서는 배관 진단을 위해 상용 장비에서 많이 사용되는 비틀림파의 산란 신호를 상반 정리를 적용하여 해석하였다. 산란 신호는 상반 정리를 활용하여 산란 체의 형태와 위치에 따라 단순한 닫힘 해로 표현하였다. 타원형 결함과 사각 결함의 폭과 깊이 변화에 따라 주파수 별로 발생되는 산란 신호가 계산되었으며, 주파수 증가에 따른 주기적인 결과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 산란 신호 해석을 위한 닫힘 해는 결함의 크기를 정량적으로 해석하는데 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다.

난적잠제 상부 사석의 안정에 관한 실험적 연구 (The Stability Riprap on Scattered Submerged Breakwater due to Physical Model)

  • 박상길;김우생;이재성;김성훈
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2010
  • This study described the stability of riprap, which was examined by a two-dimensional physical model of a scattered riprap submarine breakwater. Artificial reef structures made of scattered riprap are used like artificial intertidal zone structures as waterfront seaside structures. To prevent topography change in such an artificial intertidal zone the energy is reduced at the scattered riprap submarine breakwater by intercepting high waves. The breaking waves are converted into flow on the front surface slope of the submarine breakwater, which follows the upper part of the artificial intertidal zone. Because of this phenomenon of resisting water flow, it is very important to calculate the required weight of the riprap to maintain its stability. The results of a physical model can be abstracted as shown below. First, distribute the wave breaking types occurring on the front surface slope of the submarine breakwater and arrange it in relation to the movement of riprap. Second, using the hydraulic phenomenon that occurs at the depth of the scattered riprap submarine breakwater, propose a calculation formula for the velocity distribution showing the influence on the stability of the riprap. Third, propose and compare values, which can be obtained by experiments and calculations for riprap stability on the front surface of the artificial intertidal zone. Fourth, calculate the required weight for riprap stability.

자유표면 근처에서의 구형 셸과 충격파의 비정상 유체-구조물 상호작용 해석 (Interactions of Spherical Acoustic Shock Waves with a Spherical Elastic Shell near a Free-Surface)

  • 이민형;이범헌;이승엽
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.1143-1148
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    • 2002
  • This paper analyses the transient response of a spherical elastic shell located near fee surface and impinged by spherical step-exponential acoustic shock waves. The problem is solved through extension of a method (Huang, 1969) previously formulated for the excitation in an infinite domain, which employs the classical separation of variables, series solutions, and Laplace transform technique The effect of the free surface reflection is taken into account using the image source method. The reflection of the incident wave has been treated by the same image formulation. If the reflection of the pressure field scattered and radiated by the shell is considered, the problem becomes that of multiple scattering by two spheres. However, this is in general negligible considering errors inherent from other sources and that the scattered and radiated pressure waves emanating from the shell are small. Thus, the problem is reduced to that of a structure immersed in an infinite fluid and impinged upon the origin and the image incident.

평면파 분리 방법을 이용한 산란 음향 홀로그래피의 구현 방법론 (Realization of Scattering Acoustic Holography using Plane-wave Decomposition)

  • 이승하;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2006
  • When an object or objects, rigid or flexible, presents in incident sound field, the sound wave is scattered. This, we call, is scattered sound field. It, of course, depends on the amplitude and the direction of the incident sound field as well as the geometry and the surface impedance of the scatterer(object). This paper addresses the way to measure scattered sound field by using arbitrary incident sound wave. This means that the method can decompose the scattered field from measured sound field with respect to any magnitudes and directions of incident plane-waves.

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A split spectrum processing of noise-contaminated wave signals for damage identification

  • Miao, X.T.;Ye, Lin;Li, F.C.;Sun, X.W.;Peng, H.K.;Lu, Ye;Meng, Guang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.253-269
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    • 2012
  • A split spectrum processing (SSP) method is proposed to accurately determine the time-of-flight (ToF) of damage-scattered waves by comparing the instantaneous amplitude variation degree (IAVD) of a wave signal captured from a damage case with that from the benchmark. The fundamental symmetrical ($S_0$) mode in aluminum plates without and with a notch is assessed. The efficiency of the proposed SSP method and Hilbert transform in determining the ToF of damage-scattered $S_0$ mode is evaluated for damage identification when the wave signals are severely contaminated by noise. Broadband noise can overwhelm damage-scattered wave signals in the time domain, and the Hilbert transform is only competent for determining the ToF of damage-scattered $S_0$ mode in a noise-free condition. However, the calibrated IAVD of the captured wave signal is minimally affected by noise, and the proposed SSP method is capable of determining the ToF of damage-scattered $S_0$ mode accurately even though the captured wave signal is severely contaminated by broadband noise, leading to the successful identification of damage (within an error on the order of the damage size) using a triangulation algorithm.

음향파 공명 산란의 새로운 해석방법 (A New Method for Extracting Resonance Information in Acoustic Wave Resonance Scattering)

  • 이희남;박영진
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 1999
  • A new method is proposed for the isolation of resonances from scattered waves for the isolaton of resonances from scattered waves for acoustic wave resonance scattering problems. The resonance scattering function consisting purely of resonance information is defined. Acoustic wave scattering from a variety of submerged bodies is numerically analyzed. The classical resonance scattering theory (RST) and the new method compute identical magnitudes of the resonances from each partial wave, however, the phases are significantly different. The exact $\pi$-radians phase shifts through the resonance and anti-resonance frequencies show that the proposed method properly extracts the vibrational resonance information of the scatterer. Due to the differences in phases of the resonances from each partial wave, the new method and RST generate different total resonance spectra.

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랜덤 표면으로부터 산란되는 전자파의 편파적 해석 (Polarimetric Analysis of the Electromagnetic Waves Scattered from Random Surfaces-Full Wave Solutions)

  • Lee, Bom-Son
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.273-288
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 랜덤적 성질을 갖는 2차 표변으로부터 산란되는 전자파를 $4\times4$ Mueller 행렬 요소를 이용하여 특성화 한다. 이러한 요소 계산에는 Full wave solution이 사용되는데 이해를 이용한 계산 결과는 1차 표변에 대하여 실험 결과 및 모멘트 법을 이용한 결과와 잘 일치하는 것으로 이미 발표된 바 있다. Mueller 행렬 요소는 Like-Pol과 Cross-Pol RCS에 대한 정보를 포함할 뿐 아니라 입사파와 산란파의 수직, 수평 펀파 위상차에 대한 정보도 포함하고 있기 때문에 목표물로부터 산란되는 전자파를 완전하게 특성화 한다. 이 논문의 계산 결과들은 능동 원격탐사나 RCS 분야에 유용하리라 생각한다.

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쉐기형 산란체에 의해 산란된 전자파에 대한 쌍적분 방정식 해석 (Analysis of dual integral equation formulated for EM waves scattered by wedges)

  • 김세윤;나정웅;신상영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1985년도 하계학술회의논문집
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 1985
  • Hew dual integral equation for electromagnetic field scattered by an arbitrary dielectric wedge is formulated. In order to check the validity and physical meaning of the formulated equation, it is applied to the well-known case which is the diffraction by a perfectly conducting wedge.

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On time reversal-based signal enhancement for active lamb wave-based damage identification

  • Wang, Qiang;Yuan, Shenfang;Hong, Ming;Su, Zhongqing
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1463-1479
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    • 2015
  • Lamb waves have been a promising candidate for quantitative damage identification for various engineering structures, taking advantage of their superb capabilities of traveling for long distances with fast propagation and low attenuation. However, the application of Lamb waves in damage identification so far has been hampered by the fact that the characteristic signals associated with defects are generally weaker compared with those arising from boundary reflections, mode conversions and environmental noises, making it a tough task to achieve satisfactory damage identification from the time series. With awareness of this challenge, this paper proposes a time reversal-based technique to enhance the strength of damage-scattered signals, which has been previously applied to bulk wave-based damage detection successfully. The investigation includes (i) an analysis of Lamb wave propagation in a plate, generated by PZT patches mounted on the structure; (ii) an introduction of the time reversal theory dedicated for waveform reconstruction with a narrow-band input; (iii) a process of enhancing damage-scattered signals based on time reversal focalization; and (iv) the experimental investigation of the proposed approach to enhance the damage identification on a composite plate. The results have demonstrated that signals scattered by delamination in the composite plate can be enhanced remarkably with the assistance of the proposed process, benefiting from which the damage in the plate is identified with ease and high precision.