• 상하수도학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2011

A project constructing sewerage facilities in 9 upstream areas of 7 multi-purpose dams will have been completed by 2011. After all constructing and retrofitting of the new and the existing sewerage facilities, integrated management system with operation and control functions for the each levels of facilities will also be utilized. In this study, we studied how to compose the organization taking responsibility of the integrated management system and analysed human resources saving effect against conventional method of individual management of each sewerage facility. As a result, a method estimating the human resources in employing the integrated management among several sewerage facilities at upstream areas of dams were presented and some 23% of human resources could be saved by integrated management. Commissioning to a specialized public institute showed the highest B/C ratio of 4.5 among commissioning to local public corporations, commissioning to private corporations, and role-sharing partnership, etc.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.30-38
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• 1987

Because the development of Korea's water resources will reach its limit in the near future, preparations should now be begun to deal with problems that may come as a result. It will be too late to start preparations when the water resources have already reach their limitation and, as the preparations cannot be done in a day, it will take a long time to provide them. Now is the great turning point to accumulate our technical experiences and attain our plans gradually. The preparations against this are summarized as follows; 1)The transitory use of water should be turn into the recurrent use for the future. 2)A cooperative water control system of an area should be arranged. 3)Water saving, control of water demand, and the multiple use of water should be encouraged. To do this effectively, people should be informed of the value and rarity of water. 4)The development of freshwater reserviors at estuaries is closely related to the development of water utilization in the whole river basin. The development of water resources by the construction of freshwater reservoirs at the estuaries should be started, when the development of upstream water resources reaches their limitation. 5)The existing water utilization structures should be reorganized by water resources exchange planning, so the effective use of water in large areas be attained.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.5661-5668
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• 2012

물 부족 시대에 양변기 절수는 물을 절약하는데 가장 효과적인 방법 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 고절수형 양변기 개발을 위한 이상유동 해석을 위해 VOF 기법을 이용하였다. VOF를 이용한 전체 모델의 해석은 많은 시간이 요구되므로 전체모델의 일부분만 고려하는 부분모델도 해석시간 단축을 위해 사용하였다. 유량배분 해석을 위해 4개의 서로 다른 림 모델을 고려하였는데 림 홀의 위치나 개수보다는 림 홀의 크기가 유량배분을 효과적으로 달성하기 위한 인자임이 본 연구를 통해 밝혀졌다. 또한, 전체모델 해석을 통해 사이펀 현상에 따른 이상유동의 속도 및 압력도 분석하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 고절수형 양변기 모델 개발을 위한 다양한 기초 데이터를 제공한다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2017

ABS 중합공정 중 잔류 모노머 회수 공정의 유틸리티 사용량 절감을 위한 공정의 개선을 수행하였다. ABS 폴리머 생산 과정 중 잔류 모노머 회수 공정은 제품의 품질 향상을 위해 반드시 필요하다. 잔류 모노머의 회수를 위한 다양한 방식이 있으나, 본 연구에서 대상으로 한 것은 스팀 스트리핑 공정이다. 기존의 스팀 스트리핑은 많은 양의 스팀과 냉각수가 사용되고 있으나, 본 연구를 통해 유틸리티 사용을 절감하는 새로운 방안을 찾고자 하였다. 스트리핑 후 모노머와 함께 배출되는 스팀의 잠열을 진공상태의 수증기로 회수하고, 압축으로 온도를 상승시켜 스트리핑 스팀으로 재사용하도록 함으로써 스팀의 사용을 획기적으로 절감하였다. 또한 모노머 최종 회수 과정에서 발생되는 물을 모노머 응축에 냉각수로 활용함으로써 용수에 대한 사용량도 감소 시킬 수 있었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.1056-1061
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• 2009

This paper proposes a short-term water demand forecasting algorithm based on kalman filtering with data mining for sustainable water supply and effective energy saving. The proposed algorithm utilizes a mining method of water supply data and a decision tree method with special days like Chuseok. And the parameters of MLAR (Multi Linear Auto Regression) model are estimated by Kalman filtering algorithm. Thus, we can achieve the practicality of the proposed forecasting algorithm through the good results applied to actual operation data.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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• pp.411-417
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• 1999

This study was performed to figure out an optimum water environment and to obtain the fundamental data related with saving labor and water consumption for the chinese cabbage being grown in greenhouse . The productivity of cabbage cultivated in boty pots and floor were compared to each other in the aspects of height and weight depending on the soil saturation levels. Obtained results are as follows. ; In case of pot cultivation , the height as well as weight of cabbage in 80% soil saturation level(P80) were measured to be larger than those in the other 2 soil saturation leves (P100 and P60). The weight of floor cultivated cabbages were relatively larger than that of pot cultivated ones. In accordance with saturation ration, the general trend of water consumption rate was maximum in P80 and was decreased in the order of P80 , P100 and P60. And the average indoor temperature as well as the plant growth rate were found to be closely related with water consumption rate.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.1175-1183
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• 2001

Recently, a great attention has been paid to the ice thermal storage system for the purpose of energy saving and reduction in peak electrical demand. In the present study, it has been investigated the freezing behavior of several kinds of water solutions with nonionic surfactant. In order to prevent ice blockage in a cooled pipe, the amount and wall adhesion behavior of ice of the test fluids were observed experimentally under different concentration of water solution with surfactant, temperature of cooled wall, and the shear velocity of test fluids. The results showed that the size of ice crystal became smaller at higher shear velocity at wall. And the lowest limit of wall adhesion of ice in water solution with surfactant was found at 230 W/$m^2$ of heat flux.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.111-124
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• 2014

Decentralized water supply systems, treating the water in users'vicinity, cutting down the distribution system, utilizing the alternative water resources(rainwater harvesting, water reclamation and reuse and so on.) and saving energy and other resources, could be categorized into POU(Point-Of-Use), POE(Point-Of-Entry) and community small scale system. From the literature review, we could thought that decentralized water supply system and hybrid system(integrating centralized and decentralized water supply system within urban water management) might have strengthening comparative advantages to centralized system with respect to: (1) water security, (2) sustainability, (3) economical affordability. Even though it is difficult to derive and quantify direct benefit advantages from decentralized and hybrid system in comparison with centralized system, (1) operational cost reduction, (2) assurance for safe and stability water supply and (3) greenhouse gas reduction can be expected from successful establishment of the former.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2309-2312
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• 2003

This paper presents the minimization of the energy costs based on energy saving for industrial retort process of canned food. The approved proposed method is related the optimal steam or hot water flow control to achieve desired temperature of retort process. The smooth response and zero steady state error can be also achieved. The performances of the proposed control technique were observed using a small tuna canned food plant in Thailand as an illustrative example. The experimental results are given to support the saving in energy costs and some benefits of the proposed technique.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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• pp.260-265
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• 2001

This paper describes total flow control of an ice slurry system for pump energy saving. Similar turbo machinery has a characteristic that input power ratio is proportional to the three time of revolution speed ratio. To reduce the energy cost of brine pump in ice slurry storage systems, inverter is adapted instead of 3-way valve to control the speed of brine pump motor. One type of cooling load profile was used as driving load of the system, generated by a boiler and warm water storage tank. As results of the laboratory test, energy consumption and cost of the pump were reduced by 11.4%.