• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.365-369
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• 2014

We present accurate analytical solutions of the lineshapes of birefringence (rotation) and dichroism (absorption) spectroscopy for a circular anisotropic medium composed of atoms of the transition $J_g=0{\rightarrow}J_e=1$. The susceptibility of a weak probe beam was analytically calculated and was averaged over a Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution. The lineshapes of the two spectroscopies were then presented in analytical forms at arbitrary values of the linewidths of the inhomogeneous (Doppler) broadening and the homogeneous (natural) broadening of the atoms.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.547-554
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• 1990

Considering channel length modulation, we proposed a GaAs MESFET model for circuit simulator. In existing M.S. Shur's model, two different models are used according to pinch-off voltage of devices. One model for both type of devices was proposed. In this model we introduced weighted switching function(WSF) based on channel length modulation. This proposed model showed better accuracy comparing with existing single law model and complete velocity saturation model.

• 지질공학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2014

지반에 대한 정확한 이해를 위해 비교란 시료의 채취를 통한 실내실험이 필수적이며, 사질토 지반의 비교란 시료 채취는 인공동결공법에 의한 방법이 가장 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 유사한 상대밀도를 가지는 동결-융해시료와 비동결시료의 비배수 삼축압축실험을 이용한 강도평가와 실험과정에서 측정한 압축파와 전단파 속도의 특성변화를 관찰하는 것이다. 인공동결공법에 의해 채취된 사질토 동결 시료를 모사하기 위해 주문진 표준사를 이용하여 수중강사법으로 60%와 80%의 상대밀도를 가지는 동결시료와 비동결시료를 조성하였다. 동결된 시료는 삼축압축실험용 페데스탈에 거치하여 자연융해하면서 1분 간격으로 시료의 온도를 측정하였다. 시료가 완전히 융해된 후 비동결시료와 동일한 방법으로 실험을 실시하였으며, 포화, 압밀, 전단과정에서 연속적으로 압축파와 전단파를 측정하여 속도를 산정하였다. 실험결과, 동결시료는 비동결시료에 비하여 축차응력과 전단강도는 감소하는 결과를 보였지만, 내부마찰각은 동결-융해의 여부와 상관없이 일정한 값을 나타내었다. 압축파 속도는 포화과정에서 B-value가 증가함에 따라 약 1800 m/s까지 증가하여 수렴하였으나, 압밀과정과 전단과정에서는 일정하게 유지되는 경향을 보였다. 전단파 속도는 포화과정에서 B-value가 증가함에 따라 감소하였고, 압밀과정과 전단과정에서는 시료가 받는 유효응력의 변화에 따라 거동하였다. 실험과정에서 압축파 속도는 상대밀도와 동결-융해여부에 상관없이 유사한 경향을 나타내었으나, 전단파 속도는 같은 상대밀도를 가지더라도 동결-융해시료가 비동결시료에 비해 작은 값을 나타내었다. 본 연구는 동결-융해시료와 비동결시료의 삼축압축실험 결과와 탄성파 특성을 비교함으로써 향후 인공동결공법으로 채취된 비교란 동결시료의 강도평가를 위한 예비실험으로 의의가 있다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.424-429
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• 1987

It has been observed that the reduction rate of the inversion layer carrier mobility due to the increase of the longitudinal electric field(drain to source direction) decreases as the transverse electric field increases. The effects of this physicar phenomenon to the I-V characteristics of the short channel NMOSFET are studied. It is shown that these effects increase the drain Current in the saturatio region, which agrees with the genarally observed decrepancy between the experimental I-V charateristics and the I-V modeling which dose not include this physical phenomenon. Also it is shown that this effect becomes more important when the device channel length decreases and the device operates in the high electric field range.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.890-896
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• 2004

This study is intended as an investigation of the EK remediation characteristics of natural soil with treatment time under unsaturated conditions. EK tests are performed under the voltage gradient of 1V/cm, the degree of saturation of 82.8%, and the installing of cation exchange membrane. It was found from the results that the acid front is initially transported at 0.75cm/day and then continuously degreased until the transport velocity of the acid front is balanced to the velocity of the base front. The residual lead concentration indicated the maximum value at the treatment time of lOdays, then the increasing of treatment time largely decreases the concentration within the sample though electromigration than electroosmosis.

• 천문학회보
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.73.1-73.1
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• 2010

We use three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the characteristics of turbulence driven in rotating, vertically-stratified disk. Our models are isothermal, and local in the in-plane direction while global in the vertical direction. We allow localized regions with density larger than the threshold value to explode and inject kinetic energy to the surrounding medium in the real space rather than Fourier space, mimicking supernova explosions thought to be the dominant turbulence source. This work extends our previous study where we studied turbulence in a non-rotating, uniform environment. We find that the galaxy rotation does not make a significant difference in the turbulence level at saturation, since the associated shear velocity is much smaller than the explosion velocity. We analyze the properties of turbulence in our models and compare them with those from the uniform-density models. We also discuss the astrophysical implication of our findings.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1609-1611
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• 1994

In ECR and helicon reactors for plasma processing, a high density plasma is generated in a source region which is connected to a diffusion region where the processing takes place. Large density and potential gradients can develop at the orifice of the source which drive ion currents into the diffusion region. The average ion velocity may become the order of the sound velocity. Measurements of the ion saturation current to a Langmuir probe are used as a standard method of determining the plasma density in laboratory discharges. However, the analysis becomes difficult in a steaming plasma. We have used the HAMLET plasma simulator to simulate the ion flow to a large langmuir probe in an ECR plasma. The collection surface was aligned with the Held upstream, normal to the field, and downstream. ion trajectories through the electric and magnetic fields were calculated including ion-neutral collisions. We examines the ratio of ion current density to plasma density as a function of magnetic field and pressure.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.47-49
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• 1988

This paper discusses dynamic properties of bubble garnet thin films. The dynamic properties considered are Gilbert damping parameters, saturation velocity, and wall mobility. The parameters are evaluated to facilitate the search for desirable garnet thin film compositions. Given bubble diameter and Q-value, the computer prints out all compositions which meet the desired requirements. The computer model determines magnetization, anisotropy, damping, velocity, mobility among others from the film compositions. The computer modeling program is described by an algorithm detailing its operation.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.230-240
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• 2004

An experimental investigation was conducted to study two-phase flow distribution in a T-type distributor of slit fin-and-tube heat exchanger using R22. A comparison was made between the predictions by previously proposed tube-by-tube method and experimental data for the heat transfer rate of evaporator. Experiments were carried out under the conditions of saturation temperature of 5$^{\circ}C$ and mass flow rate varying from 0.6 to 1.2kg/min. The inlet air has dry bulb temperature of 27$^{\circ}C$, relative humidity of 50% and air velocity varying from 0.63 to 1.71㎧. Experiment show that air velocity increased by 85.2% is need for T-type distributor with four outlet branches than that of two outlet branches under the superheat of 5$^{\circ}C$, which resulted in air-side pressure drop increase of 130% for T-type distributor with four outlet branches as compared to two outlet branches.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.99-117
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• 2017

Rock physics modeling of sandstone reservoir from gas fields of Krishna-Godavari basin represents the link between reservoir parameters and seismic properties. The rock physics diagnostic models such as contact cement, constant cement and friable sand are chosen to characterize reservoir sands of two wells in this basin. Cementation is affected by the grain sorting and cement coating on the surface of the grain. The models show that the reservoir sands in two wells under examination have varying cementation from 2 to more than 6%. Distinct and separate velocity-porosity and elastic moduli-porosity trends are observed for reservoir zones of two wells. A methodology is adopted for generation of Rock Physics Template (RPT) based on fluid replacement modeling for Raghavapuram Shale and Gollapalli Sandstones of Early Cretaceous. The ratio of P-wave velocity to S-wave velocity (Vp/Vs) and P-impedance template, generated for this above formations is able to detect shale, brine sand and gas sand with varying water saturation and porosity from wells in the Endamuru and Suryaraopeta gas fields having same shallow marine depositional characters. This RPT predicted detection of water and gas sands are matched well with conventional neutron-density cross plot analysis.