• Title/Summary/Keyword: satellite networks

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FLASH FLOOD FORECASTING USING ReMOTELY SENSED INFORMATION AND NEURAL NETWORKS PART I : MODEL DEVELOPMENT

  • Kim, Gwang-seob;Lee, Jong-Seok
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2002
  • Accurate quantitative forecasting of rainfall for basins with a short response time is essential to predict flash floods. In this study, a Quantitative Flood Forecasting (QFF) model was developed by incorporating the evolving structure and frequency of intense weather systems and by using neural network approach. Besides using radiosonde and rainfall data, the model also used the satellite-derived characteristics of storm systems such as tropical cyclones, mesoscale convective complex systems and convective cloud clusters as input. The convective classification and tracking system (CCATS) was used to identify and quantify storm properties such as lifetime, area, eccentricity, and track. As in standard expert prediction systems, the fundamental structure of the neural network model was learned from the hydroclimatology of the relationships between weather system, rainfall production and streamflow response in the study area. All these processes stretched leadtime up to 18 hours. The QFF model will be applied to the mid-Atlantic region of United States in a forthcoming paper.

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Wireless Sensor Networks based Forest Fire Surveillance System

  • Son, Byung-Rak;Kim, Jung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2005
  • Wireless Sensor Networks will revolutionize applications such as environmental monitoring, home automation, and logistics. We developed forest fire surveillance system. In this paper, Considering the fact that in Korea, during November to May, forest fires occur very frequently causing catastrophic damages on the valuable environment, Although exists other forest fire surveillance system such as surveillance camera tower, infrared ray sensor system and satellite system. Preexistence surveillance system can't real-time surveillance, monitoring, database and automatic alarm. But, forest fire surveillance system(FFSS) support above. In this paper, we describes a system development approach for a wireless sensor network based FFSS that is to be used to measure temperature and humidity as well as being fitted with a smoke detector. Such a device can be used as an early warning fire detection system and real-time surveillance in the area of a bush fire or endangered public infrastructure. Once the system has being development, a mesh network topology will be implemented with the chosen sensor node with the aim of developing a sophisticated mesh network.

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Vector Quantization of Image Signal using Larning Count Control Neural Networks (학습 횟수 조절 신경 회로망을 이용한 영상 신호의 벡터 양자화)

  • 유대현;남기곤;윤태훈;김재창
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.1
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1997
  • Vector quantization has shown to be useful for compressing data related with a wide rnage of applications such as image processing, speech processing, and weather satellite. Neural networks of images this paper propses a efficient neural network learning algorithm, called learning count control algorithm based on the frquency sensitive learning algorithm. This algorithm can train a results more codewords can be assigned to the sensitive region of the human visual system and the quality of the reconstructed imate can be improved. We use a human visual systrem model that is a cascade of a nonlinear intensity mapping function and a modulation transfer function with a bandpass characteristic.

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Edge Detection Method Based on Neural Networks for COMS MI Images

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Park, Eun-Bin;Woo, Sun-Hee
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2016
  • Communication, Ocean And Meteorological Satellite (COMS) Meteorological Imager (MI) images are processed for radiometric and geometric correction from raw image data. When intermediate image data are matched and compared with reference landmark images in the geometrical correction process, various techniques for edge detection can be applied. It is essential to have a precise and correct edged image in this process, since its matching with the reference is directly related to the accuracy of the ground station output images. An edge detection method based on neural networks is applied for the ground processing of MI images for obtaining sharp edges in the correct positions. The simulation results are analyzed and characterized by comparing them with the results of conventional methods, such as Sobel and Canny filters.

Trends in Wavelength-Tunable Laser Development and Applications (파장가변 광원 개발 동향 및 응용)

  • O.K. Kwon;K.S. Kim;Y.-H. Kwon
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.48-61
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    • 2024
  • The integration of high-capacity terrestrial networks with non-terrestrial communication using satellites has become essential to support seamless low-latency services based on artificial intelligence and big data. Tunable light sources have been instrumental in resolving the complexity of channel management in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems, contributing to increased network flexibility and serving as optical sources for long-distance coherent systems. Recently, these light sources have been applied to beam-steering devices in laser communication and sensing applications across ground, aerial, and satellite transport. We examine the utilization and requirements of tunable lasers in WDM networks and describe the relevant development status. In addition, performance requirements and development directions for tunable lasers used in optical interference systems and beam-steering devices are reviewed.

Optimal buffer and timeslot allocation scheme for interactive GEO satellite networks (대화형 GEO 위성 네트워크를 위한 최적 버퍼 및 타임슬롯 할당 체계)

  • Jang, Geun-Nyeong;Park, Yu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 대화형 GEO 위성 네트워크에서 패킷 손실량 기대값의 총합을 최소화하는 최적 버퍼 및 타임슬롯 할당 체계를 제시한다. 이를 위해 각 단말에서의 패킷 손실량 기대값을 분석하고, 최적 버퍼 및 타임슬롯 할당 방법을 구하기 위한 최적화 모형을 정형화하고, 정형화된 모형을 빠른 시간 내에 해결할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 실험을 통해 제시한 방법이 기존 방법에 비해 패킷 손실량 기대값의 총합을 의미 있게 감소시킴을 보인다.

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Home Gateway Architecture for Realtime Multimedia Distribution in Home Networking (실시간 멀티미디어의 분배를 위한 홈게이트웨이 구조)

  • 이동욱;이철호;한상우;김종원;조충래;전용일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2003
  • On-going convergence between broadcasting and communication is currently bringing in lots of drastic changes to multimedia services to the home. The FTTH-based home networks will be the interface among the digital home appliances for broadcast digital contents as weil as for broadband data connection. In this paper, we discuss several design issues for home gateway architecture that effectively distributes realtime broadcasting contents (from either the headend in the access network or the satellite/terrestrial broadcasts) to heterogeneous devices in the home network.

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Dynamic Capacity Allocation Scheme for Interactive GEO Satellite Networks (대화형 GEO 위성 네트워크를 위한 동적 용량 할당 체계)

  • Jang Geun-Nyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1042-1047
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 대화형 GEO 위성 네트워크의 데이터 손실량과 데이터 지연량을 최소화하기 위한 리턴 링크 용량 할당 체계를 제시한다. 데이터의 지연 특성에 따라 구분되는 각 데이터 유형별로 데이터 손실량 기대값과 데이터 지연량 기대값을 분석하고, 데이터 손실량 기대값과 데이터 지연량 기대값의 가중합을 최소화하는 리턴 링크 용량 할당 모형을 제시한다. 또한, 제시한 모형을 빠른 시간 내에 해결할 수 있는 라그랑지안 이완 기법을 이용한 동적 용량 할당 체계를 제시한다.

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A Study of the Interference Varying from a NGSO network to a GSO Network according to NGSO Satellite Tracking Strategies (비정지궤도 위성망의 위성 선정 방식에 따른 정지궤도 위성망으로의 간섭량 변화에 대한 연구)

  • 강병수;권태곤;박세경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.841-844
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    • 1999
  • The interference situation from NGSO/FSS network to GSO/FSS network is more complicated than the situation between GSO networks because of the time varying orbital characteristics of NGSO systems. In this paper, the interference characteristics for several types of hand-over strategies are simulated and it is shown that the results should be useful in practical coordination of inter-network interference.

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