• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2005

본 논문은 모래다짐말뚝의 대체재로 제강슬래그를 다짐말뚝으로 사용하여 그에 따른 지반공학적 거동을 조사하기 위하여 원심모형 실험을 수행한 실험적 수치적 연구 결과이다. 제강슬래그의 상대밀도를 변화시킨 원심모형실험을 수행하여 그의 지지력 변화, 말뚝과 점토지반 사이의 응력분담비, 침하특성, 파괴메카니즘에 대하여 조사하였다. 원심모형실험결과, 슬래그다짐말뚝의 상대밀도가 증가할수록 지지력이 증가함을 확인하였으며 동일조건의 모래다짐말뚝 보다 약 $30\%$ 정도 항복하중강도가 크게 나타나 모래 대체 재료로서 효과가 있을 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 슬래그다짐말뚝의 상대밀도가 증가할수록 응력분담비는 증가하였으며 재하시험후 활동선 관찰결과 말뚝상부로 부터 $2D{\sim}2.5D$ 깊이에서 말뚝의 명료한 전단면이 발생하였다. 한편, 수정 Cam-clay 모델을 사용한 상용프로그램 CRISP을 이용하여 원심모형실험결과를 모사하였다. 하중-침하 곡선과 응력분담비의 특성에 대한 해석결과는 실험결과와 비교적 근접하였다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.28-32
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• 2000

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.264-271
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• 2005

Sand pile method, such as sand drain method and sand compaction pile method, has been popularly used as an improvement method for soft clay grounds. The effect of accelerating consolidation of soft clay grounds has been evaluated with Barron's solution. By the way, the consolidation behavior of soft clay ground with sand piles strongly depends on both the nonlinear mechanical interaction between sand piles and surrounding clays and the degradation permeability of clays. In this paper, the method for determining consolidation parameters of soft clay ground with sand drains by using Barron's solution was proposed, through a series of numerical simulations. Through the method, the change in both volume compressibility and permeability during consolidation was reasonably evaluated.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.407-414
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• 1999

Sand drain as a vertical drainage is widely used in soft ground improvement. Recently, sand, the principal source of sand drain, is running out. A laboratory model test was carried out to utilize gravel as a substitute for sand. Though which the characteristics of gravel are compared to those of sand for engineering purpose. According to the test, the settlement was found to be smaller in gravel drain than in sand drain. The increase in bearing capacity by gravel rile explains the result. The clogging effect was not found in gravel column. As a result, it is assumed that gravel is relatively acceptable as a drainage material. Gravel material seems better than sand material in bearing capacity and it is found that bearing capacity is larger when gravel is used as compaction pile than as drain from in-situ test on bearing capacity. Increase of bearing capacity with gravel pile means an effect of composite ground by stiffness of gravel material. It can lie supposed to use gravel pile instead of sand pile in view of consolidation effect and bearing capacity.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2003

샌드드레인공법(SD공법)이나 고치환율의 샌드콤팩션파일공법(SCP공법)과 비교하여 저치환율SCP공법에 의해 개량된 복합지반의 역학거동은 모래말뚝과 점토지반 양방의 역학적 상호작용의 영향을 보다 현저하게 받는다. 따라서 본 공법의 적용에 있어서 침하저감효과나 모래말뚝 사이의 점토의 강도증가 등을 정확히 평가하기 위해서는 복합지반 내부에서의 모래말뚝과 점토와의 역학적 상호작용을 해명하여야 할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 저치환율의 모래말뚝이 타설된 복합지반에 대한 일련의 모형실험을 통하여 압밀중에 발생되는 모래말뚝과 점토 각각의 역학거동과 복합지반 내부에 대한 응력분담거동에 대하여 고찰하였다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제26권B호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2006

Centrifuge model experiments were performed to investigate the confining effects of the sheet piles, installed to the sides of soft clay ground treated with sand compaction piles, on the bearing capacity and concentration ratio of composite ground. For the given g-level in the centrifuge model tests, replacement ratio of SCP and the width of surcharge loads on the surface of ground with SCP, the confining effects of installing the sheet piles on the edges of SCP ground on the bearing capacity, change of stress concentration ratio and failure mechanism were investigated. Kaolin, one of typical clay mineral, and Jumunjin standard sand were used as a soft clay ground and sand compaction pile irrespectively. As results of experiments, lateral confining effect by inserting the model sheet piles fixed to the loading plate was observed. For the strip surcharge loading condition, the yielding stress intensity in the form of the strip surcharge loads tends to increase with increasing the embedded depth of sheet piles. The stress concentration ratio was found not to be influenced consistently with the embedded depth of sheet piles whereas the effect of stress intensity on stress concentration ratio shows the general trend that values of stress concentration ratio are relatively high at the initial stage of loading and tend to decrease and converge to the certain values. For the failure mechanism in the case of reinforced with sheet piles, displacement behavior related to the punching failure, settlement right beneath the loading plate occurred since the soil was confined with sheet piles, was observed.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.472-485
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• 2008

In this study, sand compaction pile method was adopted to improve the soft ground under the permanent dyke, namely west sea dyke of Incheon New Port. The row replacement ratio 30% was applied to consider the ground condition, environmental side and the construction cost of the site. The stability and displacement analysis was carried out by respectively SLOPE/W and PLAXIS 2D program. Based on this analysis, it is found that the safety factor and displacement is within an allowable criteria. The model experiment was carried out using the acryl soil box with $400(H){\times}1200(L){\times}250(W)mm$ to show the displacement of the dyke and behavior of soft ground. Based on this experiment results, it is found that the settlement does not occur from 1 and 2 loading phases and horizontal displacement of 0.0075% occurs from 2 phases. It is also found that the differential settlement occurs 0.05mm corresponding respectively 0.02% and 0.03% of the dyke height(15cm).

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.982-989
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• 2005

In this study, a series of laboratory tests based on 'Unit-cell concept' are performed to investigate improvement characteristics of clay ground in sand compaction pile method. Settlement reduction characteristics of composite ground and improvement characteristics of clay part could be qualified. In these procedure, the new strain-compression index($C_{\epsilon}$) of composite ground are adopted to show compressibility of composite ground according to the area replacement ratio, which is similar to the compression index($C_c$) in pure clay ground. Also, using normalization of reduction of water content in composite ground to the initial water content, improvement characteristics of clay part are investigated.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.1132-1140
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• 2009

Recently soil improvement methods are using in many ways such as costal and soft ground of inland. Among them, sand compaction pile be widely used because of quiet few advantages. There are two ways for quality evaluation method of sand compaction pile. Especially standard penetration test is used the most general method. However, Current method have problems in that it is not consider the condition of construction site. Therefore this study is propose new quality evaluation method. Relation of N-$\Phi$ is always not fixed but changing by condition of construction site. By through the Laboratory test we can know relationship between relative density and internal friction. Also this study propose revision for effective stress. From these study, we can acquire more accurate and reasonable result than current method.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권4C호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 모래의 수급 문제와 회처리장 부족으로 전력생산 위기에 처해진 화력발전소의 문제점을 해결하며, 쇄석다짐말뚝의 폐색 현상에 대처하기 위한 방안으로 모래와 공학적 성질이 유사한 화력발전소 부산물인 저회를 조립재료다짐말뚝 재료로 활용하기 위하여 다양한 공학적 시험을 실시하였다. 특히 연약지반에 쇄석다짐말뚝의 클로깅 현상을 줄이고 말뚝 내 공극을 감소시키기 위한 연구가 수행되었다. 각 재료의 배합비별 전단강도 시험을 통해 적정혼합비를 산정하고 연약지반에 적용 시 효율적인 치환율을 공학적 시험으로 도출하였다. 다짐 시험 및 대형직접전단 시험결과, 쇄석:저회 혼합비 80:20의 전단강도가 가장 크므로 쇄석과 저회 혼합다짐말뚝의 최적 혼합비로 결정하였다. 저회의 혼합비가 20% 이상의 영역에서는 혼합재료의 입자간 맞물림 효과 감소에 의한 내부마찰각 저하가 발생하였다. 동결융해법에 의한 모형시험 방법을 개발하여 압축시험을 수행한 결과, 저회혼합다짐말뚝의 치환율이 40% 이상일 경우 그 영향이 크게 증가하지 않았다. 따라서 저회혼합다짐말뚝을 연약지반에 시공 시 경제적인 치환율은 40%로 판단된다.