• 의료법학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.179-214
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• 2012

There are two opinions on the legal characteristics of damages for non-pecuniary loss, a private sanctions theory and complementary function of damages for non-pecuniary loss, briefly. There is a close connection between the legal characteristics and the function of damages for non-pecuniary loss. The functions of damages for non-pecuniary loss are consist of satisfaction, prevention( sanctions) and complementation. Several cases of medical injury relief reported to Korea Comsumer Agency are categorized as follows, 1) cases of death after having an operation, 2) diagnosed with disability after a medical accident, 3) extended damages happening related to delayed diagnosis, 4) et cetera(a plastic surgery, a treatment with oriental medicine), and the damages for non-pecuniary loss in respect to each cases are examined. In the case of occurring death or disability, Korea Comsumer Agency has set up guidelines for assessment of damages for non-pecuniary loss by classifying into major and collateral violation for a duty of care. Furthermore, the damages for non-pecuniary loss in the case of all sorts of cancers, are assessed in accordance with the degree of responsibility subsequent to dividing cancer into good and poor prognosis. When it comes to a complementary function of damages for non-pecuniary loss in the actual work, it is hard to assess the damages as it is difficult to objectify non-pecuniary loss, such as emotional distress. Though compensation for damages is major legal characteristics of consolation money, preventing a damage(private sanctions) through consolation for a victim or sanctions against an assailant also has great significance. Therefore, it is necessary to approach flexibly for mutual agreement by considering specialty( concrete facts) of individual issue thoroughly. If considering this aging society that limits the possible age for work to 60 years old, it is needed to have a complementary function of consolation money in mind not to make it less meaningful for victims due to small sum of consolation money.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.405-421
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• 2019

북한의 핵·미사일 개발과 이에 대응한 국제사회의 강도 높은 경제제재가 실행되면서 대북 인도적 지원은 2010년대 매우 낮은 수준에 머물고 있다. 본고는 대북지원의 향후 방향을 모색하기 위해 국제사회가 그동안 진행해 온 인도적 원조의 추이와 성과, 문제점을 살펴보고, 대북지원 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 북핵문제가 악화되면서 원조를 정치적으로 도구화하는 경향이 심화되었다. 또한 모금실적 부진으로 국제기구와 단체들의 지원활동이 구호형 사업으로 명맥을 겨우 유지하면서 원조의 질적 수준과 개발협력 효과성이 매우 낮은 실정이다. 대북지원의 현격한 감소 원인으로 경제제재 자체 효과와 함께 원조 장기화에 따른 공여국과 단체들의 피로감 증대, 북한당국의 외부 지원활동에 대한 과도한 제약 등이 작용하고 있다. 본 연구는 국제기구 보고서와 유엔통계 분석을 통해 2010년대 국제사회의 대북지원 동향에서 드러나는 특징의 하나로 농업분야 지원의 비중은 낮아지고 보건·의료 분야가 확대된 것을 밝혔다. 인도주의적 원조는 빈곤 완화와 취약계층을 보호하기 위한 국제사회의 보편적 가치 실현이 강조된다. UN 안보리 대북제재 결의안에서도 경제제재가 일반주민들에 대한 부정적 영향 초래 및 원조단체의 구호활동을 제한할 의도가 없음을 명확히 하고 있다. 따라서 고강도의 경제제재로 인해 실질적으로 크게 제약 받고 있는 대북 인도지원 활동에 대한 확대조치가 진행되어야 하며, 나아가 국제개발협력의 플랫폼이 되고 있는 지속가능개발목표(SDGs)와 연계된 원조 실행이 필요하다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제8권
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• pp.97-131
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• 1996

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2016

최근 정보보안 사건의 상당 부분을 의료 분야에서 차지함에도 불구하고 기존의 연구는 기업 중심으로 이루어졌다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 의료기관의 조직원을 대상으로 정보시스템을 사용한 오남용 의도에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 정보보안 관리 중 보안 소프트웨어가 인지된 제재 효과에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 보안정책, 보안 인식 프로그램, 모니터링 실시는 본 설문의 변수의 경우의 수의 부족으로 신뢰성을 확보할 수 없었으나, 보안 소프트웨어와 동등한 제재효과가 있을 것으로 판단되어 추가 분석이 필요할 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.225-240
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• 2020

Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify features of Gapjil and platform tyranny through South Korea's Gapjil and platform tyranny cases and to suggest countermeasures to both kinds of cases and follow-up study subjects. Methodology/approach We examined South Korea's Gapjil and platform tyranny cases by using Big Data analytics. Then we made a close examination of the two typical cases, through which we compared features and countermeasures of Gapjil and those of platform tyranny. Findings Gapjil mostly occurred at conventional companies and franchise companies, between major and minor companies, or due to lack of owner's qualifications. The features of platform tyranny were excessively monopolistic structure of platform business, inadequate legal sanctions, and features of ICT companies. Establishment of legal bases for sanctions and education for platform participants were suggested as countermeasures.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.122-129
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• 2022

This study is a phenomenological qualitative study that confirms the structure of college students' thoughts on artificial abortion. The data collection period was from 5 March to 10 April 2022. To this end, a total of three interviews were conducted on seven college students aged 20 to 25. Interview data were conducted through analysis and interpretation using the phenomenological research method, the Giorgi method, and as a result, 40 semantic units were derived, grouped into six sub-components, and divided into three categories. As a result of the analysis, college students' thoughts on artificial abortion consisted of fetal rights, respect for women's rights, and choices for a healthy life. Based on the above meaning, college students' thoughts on artificial abortion were, in conclusion, that considering the happiness of the baby and the quality of life of the woman, consideration for non-marriage mothers was more urgent than legal sanctions, and that abortion was not irresponsible. Accordingly, this study suggests that understanding and consideration for pregnant women should be prioritized over legal sanctions.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.420-427
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• 2020

미·중 무역 분쟁이 시작된 이래로 전 세계의 관심은 물론이고 각 국의 무역에도 영향을 미치게 되었다. 하지만 미·중 무역전쟁은 전통산업의 경쟁에만 국한되지 않았으며 5G 산업의 경쟁도 갈수록 치열해지고 있다. 본 연구는 문헌연구를 중심으로 미국이 중국의 화웨이 회사에게 제재를 가하게 된 심층적인 원인을 분석하였다. 또한 이에 대한 문제점을 파악하고 해결방안을 제시하고자 한다. 미·중 무역 전쟁이 끊임없이 확대되고 빠르게 성장하고 있는 중국 산업은 미국의 산업에 영향을 줄 수 있으며 미국의 제재는 더 강화될 수 있다. 미국의 제재에도 불구하고 중국 5G의 빠른 속도와 효율적인 비용은 중국의 경쟁력을 더욱 높여 주고 있다. 하지만 앞으로 미국의 경제제재 하에서 중국의 5G 산업은 어떻게 생존하고 더욱 발전 할 것인가에 대한 심도 있는 연구가 이루어져야 한다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.863-898
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• 2023

Previous studies have shown that insiders pose risks to the security of organisations' secret information. Information security policy (ISP) intentional violation can jeopardise organisations. For years, ISP violations persist despite organisations' best attempts to tackle the problem through security, education, training and awareness (SETA) programs and technology solutions. Stopping hacking attempts e.g., phishing relies on personnel's behaviour. Therefore, it is crucial to consider employee behaviour when designing strategies to protect sensitive data. In this case, organisations should also focus on improving employee behaviour on security and creating positive security perceptions. This paper investigates the role of psychological capital (PsyCap), punishment and organisational security resources in influencing employee behaviour and ultimately reducing ISP violations. The model of the proposed study has been modified to investigate the connection between self-efficacy, resilience, optimism, hope, perceived sanction severity, perceived sanction certainty, security response effectiveness, security competence and ISP violation. The sample of the study includes 364 bank employees in Jordan who participated in a survey using a self-administered questionnaire. The findings show that the proposed approach acquired an acceptable fit with the data and 17 of 25 hypotheses were confirmed to be correct. Furthermore, the variables self-efficacy, resilience, security response efficacy, and protection motivation directly influence ISP violations, while perceived sanction severity and optimism indirectly influence ISP violations through protection motivation. Additionally, hope, perceived sanction certainty, and security skills have no effect on ISP infractions that are statistically significant. Finally, self-efficacy, resiliency, optimism, hope, perceived severity of sanctions, perceived certainty of sanctions, perceived effectiveness of security responses, and security competence have a substantial influence on protection motivation.

• Strategy21
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• 통권39호
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• pp.82-113
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• 2016

This paper analyzes the contents and the effects of the UNSC 2270, and its implications to South Korea's defense strategy and navy. The UN Security Council passed strong sanctions against North Korea which punish North Korea's 4^th nuclear test. The sanctions compared to the previous ones require international society to take practical actions such as comprehensive trade bans as well as diplomatic isolation which will put significant pains on North Korea. Especially, these measures would greatly hamper economic development policy of Kim Joung-un regime. Because Kim Jung-un regime has inherent legitimacy problems which stems from the third family succession of the power, economic difficulties may play an important cause on the regime instability in the long term. In fact, the United States sees this possibility as an option to coerce North Korea in which North Korea choose denuclearization for its regime survival. Nevertheless, the prospects of the UN sanctions are not so optimistic. Considering North Korea's willingness for nuclear development and its level of nuclear technology, North Korea will try to play a gambit with the US and South Korea by exploiting its strategic advantages. North Korea's response will have three following strategies. First, it would actively pursue political and economic survival strategy by using China's support for the regime, strengthening its power grip in the name of countering US hostile policy, and enhancing peace propaganda. Second, North Korea will accelerate efforts to position its status as a nuclear de facto state. For this purpose, it could create nuclear crisis on the peninsula. Third, it would exploit local provocations as an exit strategy to get over the current situation. In order to counter North Korea's actions and punish North Korea's behavior strongly, South Korea needs following strategies and efforts. It should first make all the efforts to implement the UN sanctions. Strong and practical nuclear deterrence strategy and capability with the U.S. should be developed. Effective strategy and capabilities for the prevention and deterrence of North Korea's provocation should be prepared. For this purpose, North Korea's provocation strategy should be thoroughly reviewed. Active international cooperation is needed to punish and coerce North Korea's behavior. Finally, South Korea should prepare for the possible occurrence of North Korea's contingency and make use of the situation as an opportunity to achieve unification. All these strategies and efforts demand the more active roles and missions of South Korea's navy and thus, nullify North Korea's intention militarily.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.61-74
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• 2017

This study is aimed to analyze the change of chinese fishing vessels' entry into the East Sea off North Korea and suggest directions for countermeasures. Based on the real landing data in China, Chinese fishing vessels' squid catch volume and value in the East Sea off North Korea are estimated. Results show that at least 205 thousand tons of squid was caught by Chinese fishing vessels in 2014. If the catch amount is calculated by the unit price per kilogram at the same year in Korea, it would be 556.3 billion KRW. As the UN sanctions become stricter with the recent resolution 2371 passed, Chinese fishing vessels' entry may increase in the future to compensate decreased seafood supply from North Korea. Even though there are not many options left for Korea to decrease the impact of Chinese depletive fishing, the study suggests countermeasures such as strengthening cooperative crack down on the Chinese illegal fishing vessels in Korean waters; increasing cooperation with UN member countries to incorporate banning the trade of fishing rights in the next UN sanctions; establishing regional fisheries management organization and managing migratory species with China and Japan cooperatively in the long term.