• Title/Summary/Keyword: sampling points

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A New Sampling Method of Marine Climatic Data for Infrared Signature Analysis (적외선 신호 해석을 위한 해양 기상 표본 추출법)

  • Kim, Yoonsik;Vaitekunas, David A.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new method of sampling the climatic data for infrared signature analysis. Historical hourly data from a stationary marine buoy of KMA(Korean Meteorological Administration) are used to select a small number of sample points (N=100) to adequately cover the range of statistics(PDF, CDF) displayed by the original data set (S=56,670). The method uses a coarse bin to subdivide the variable space ($3^5$=243 bins) to make sample points cover the original data range, and a single-point ranking system to select individual points so that uniform coverage (1/N = 0.01) is obtained for each variable. The principal component analysis is used to calculate a joint probability of the coupled climatic variables. The selected sample data show good agreement to the original data set in statistical distribution and they will be used for statistical analysis of infrared signature and susceptibility of naval ships.

Statistics Quality Assessment and Improvement of Monitoring on Soil Quality (토양오염도 현황 통계의 품질 진단과 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Kee-Dae
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1079-1088
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    • 2009
  • The statistics of monitoring on soil quality is a report statistics which is made on the basis of Article 15, Environment Strategy Basic Law and Article 5, Soil Environment Conservation Law. This study was conducted according to quality assessment of Korea National Statistical Office. The assessment of quality infrastructure advised that the authority bring up and increase completely responsible officer and secure the budget. The assessment of user satisfaction and reflection of request propose that the statistics is focused on soil background concentration, decrease soil sampling points and extend survey period. The assessment of error management system per processes of detailed preparation suggest change of the statistics objective, a reduction of sampling points and improvement of survey period and soil measurement properties. Accuracy assessment of data proposed cuts of sampling points, accessibility increment and build up of management system linking subordinates and Ministry of Environment. The substantiality assessment of data service demonstrated information environment improvement for users including reference expression and records of statistics table and figure contents.

A Study on Response Surface Method Using the Vector Projection Technique (벡터투영법을 이용한 응답면기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김상효;나성원;김우곤
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1994
  • In this study, an improved response surface method is proposed. By using gradient projection method, the sampling points for creating response surface are evaluated at the region close to the failure surface. This points are combined with linear response surface function and Rackwitz-Fiessler algorithm. Also, a method controlling the range of selecting sampling points considering the non-linearity of the limit states is proposed to reduce the error produced by approximating the non-linear limit state to linear response surface. With the examples the result of the proposed method is found to be more accurate and efficient than the previous response surface method.

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A Study on Laser Cutting Path Generation by Image Processing (이미지처리를 통한 레이저 가공경로생성에 관한 연구)

  • 박정호;이희관;양균의;김공묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.934-938
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a laser cutting of 2D image. 2D image in pixel graphic format is converted into vector graphic image by image processing. Bitmap graphics are made easily, but can not being used in application works for geometry transition. The Sobel's Edge detection method is used to find boundary points on 2D image. The points are fitted into curves with sampling and filtering. Sampling can provide efficient computation and filtering reconstuct features in image. The NC code is generated on MURBS curve of the points. Also, the offset of contour and cutting conditions are considered.

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A Comparative Case Study on Sampling Methods for Cost-Effective Forest Inventory: Focused on Random, Systematic and Line Sampling (비용 효율적 표준지 조사를 위한 표본추출방법 비교 사례연구: 임의추출법, 계통추출법, 선상추출법을 중심으로)

  • Park, Joowon;Cho, Seungwan;Kim, Dong-geun;Jung, Geonhwi;Kim, Bomi;Woo, Heesung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.109 no.3
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to propose the most cost-effective sampling method, by analyzing the cost of forest resource investigation per sampling method for the planned harvesting area of in Chunyang-myeon, Byeonghwa-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. For this study, three sampling methods were selected: random sampling method, systematic sampling method, and line transect method. For each method, sample size, hourly wage, number of sample points, survey time, travel time, the sample error rate of the estimated average volume, and the desired sampling error rate were used to calculate the cost of forest resource inventories. Thus, 10 sampling points were extracted for each sampling method, and the factors required for cost analysis were calculated via a field survey. As a result, the field survey cost per ha using the random sampling method was found to be have the lowest cost, regardless of the desired sampling error rate, followed by the systematic sampling method, and the line transect method.

Optimal designing of skip lot sampling plan of type SkSP-2 with double sampling plan as the reference plan under generalized exponential distribution

  • Suresh, K.K.;Kavithamani, M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a optimal designing methodology is proposed to determine the parameters for skip-lot sampling plan of type SkSP-2 plan with double sampling plan as reference plan, when the lifetime of the product follows generalized exponential distribution. The two points on the operating characteristic curve approach are used to find the optimal parameters for the proposed plan. The plan parameters are determined so as to minimize the average sample number subject to satisfying simultaneously both producer and consumer risks at the acceptable and limiting quality levels respectively.

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The Cost Breakeven Points in Rectifying Inspection Plans (선별형(選別型) 검사(檢査)의 경제성(經濟性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jo, Chung-Ho;Kim, Seong-In
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 1983
  • Nine different rectification inspection policies are considered. For each variation, the cost breakeven points between acceptance without inspection, 100% inspection and sampling inspection are evaluated in both cases where process average is constant and varies as a beta distribution.

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Reliability Analysis Using Dimension Reduction Method with Variable Sampling Points (가변적인 샘플링을 이용한 차원 감소법에 의한 신뢰도 해석 기법)

  • Yook, Sun-Min;Min, Jun-Hong;Kim, Dong-Ho;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.870-877
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    • 2009
  • This study provides how the Dimension Reduction (DR) method as an efficient technique for reliability analysis can acquire its increased efficiency when it is applied to highly nonlinear problems. In the highly nonlinear engineering systems, 4N+1 (N: number of random variables) sampling is generally recognized to be appropriate. However, there exists uncertainty concerning the standard for judgment of non-linearity of the system as well as possibility of diverse degrees of non-linearity according to each of the random variables. In this regard, this study judged the linearity individually on each random variable after 2N+1 sampling. If high non-linearity appeared, 2 additional sampling was administered on each random variable to apply the DR method. The applications of the proposed sampling to the examples produced the constant results with increased efficiency.

Reliability Analysis Method with Variable Sampling Points (가변적인 샘플링을 이용한 신뢰도 해석 기법)

  • Yook, Sun-Min;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1162-1168
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    • 2008
  • This study provides how the Dimension Reduction (DR) method as an efficient technique for reliability analysis can acquire its increased efficiency when it is applied to highly nonlinear problems. In the highly nonlinear engineering systems, 4N+1 (N: number of random variables) sampling is generally recognized to be appropriate. However, there exists uncertainty concerning the standard for judgment of non-linearity of the system as well as possibility of diverse degrees of non-linearity according to each of the random variables. In this regard, this study judged the linearity individually on each random variable after 2N+1 sampling. If high non-linearity appeared, 2 additional sampling was administered on each random variable to apply the DR method. The applications of the proposed sampling to the examples produced the constant results with increased efficiency.

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Sampling Plans Based on Truncated Life Test for a Generalized Inverted Exponential Distribution

  • Singh, Sukhdev;Tripathi, Yogesh Mani;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a two-stage group acceptance sampling plan for generalized inverted exponential distribution under truncated life test. Median life is considered as a quality parameter. Design parameters are obtained to ensure that true median life is longer than a given specified life at certain level of consumer's risk and producer's risk. We also explore situations under which design parameters based on median lifetime can be used for other percentile points. Tables and specific examples are reported to explain the proposed plans. Finally a real data set is analyzed to implement the plans in practical situations and some suggestions are given.