• 소음진동
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.117-123
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• 1992

In the study, the design method of reconstruction filter is studied for synchronized sampling which is necessary for order tracking in rotating machinery. The original data sampled at constant intervals, using fixed anti- aliasing filters, is reconstructed by digital reconstruction filter and is resampled at new sampling times calculated by a suitable shaft angle encoder pulse arrival times in order to synchronize with shaft velocity. In addition to eliminating the tracking synthesizer and filters, this new method has no phase noise due to phase-locked loops.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권6호
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• pp.32-41
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• 1996

We propose the improved GMSK (gaussian-filtered minimum shift keying) quadrature modulator using the FIR(finite impulse response )filter whose coefficients are obtained form the differnce of phase response, and design its ASIC (applicaton specific integrated circuit) which can be used for GSM (global system for mobile communication) digital cellular system and DCS 1800 (digital cellular system at 1800MHz) personal communication system. Input data become quantized I and Q channel 10 bit signal through cosine and sine ROM mapping after being filtered by the FIR filter whose normalized bandwidth is 0.3 and designed by considering intersymbol interference as well as sampling ratio. These two signals become the GMSK modulated I and Q channel signal through DAC (digital-to-analog converter) and 7th order analog chebyshev LPF(low pass filter) respectively. The difference between the ideal analog signal and its digitized signal is analyzed in terms of sampling noise, quantization noise, truncation noise and coefficient noise. And the effect of the LPF following the DAC is considered. The ASIC design of the GMSK quadrature modulator is also confirmed by an experiment.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.843-852
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• 2015

Binarization of document images is a critical pre-processing step required for character recognition. Even though various research efforts have been devoted, the quality of binarization results largely depends on the noise amount and condition of images. We propose a new binarization method that combines Maximally Stable External Region(MSER) with down-sampling. Particularly, we propose to apply different threshold values for character regions, which turns out to be effective in reducing noise. Through a set of experiments on test images, we confirmed that the proposed method was superior to existing methods in reducing noise, while the increase of execution time is limited.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.2961-2975
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• 2022

The Location-Based Service (LBS) is one of the most well-known services on the Internet. Positioning is the primary association with LBS services. This study proposes an intelligent LoRa-based positioning system, called AI@LBS, to provide accurate location data. The fingerprint mechanism with the clustering algorithm in unsupervised learning filters out signal noise and improves computing stability and accuracy. In this study, data noise is filtered using the DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm, increasing the positioning accuracy from 95.37% to 97.38%. The problem of data imbalance is addressed using the SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) technique, increasing the positioning accuracy from 97.38% to 99.17%. A field test in the NTUST campus (www.ntust.edu.tw) revealed that AI@LBS system can reduce average distance error to 0.48m.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.56-62
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• 1995

Recently, the traffic noise around residences and schools has become a serious social problem with the increase of the amount of transportation. This study was performed to investigate the sound proof efficiency of windows for traffic noise. The results were as follows 1) The traffic noise in 19 sites among 22 sampling sites was higher value than 65 dB(A) being roadside environment standard level in the daytime when all windows were opened, while the noise in 22 sampling sites was transmitted below standard level when all windows were closed. 2) The transmission loss of sound level at single window and double windows were 10~25 dB(A) and 11~29 dB(A) respectively. 3) The transmission loss of sound level at sampled school with sound proof pannel was 7~8 dB (A), which was lower 2~7 dB(A) than the theoretical value of the influence assessment . 4) The construction cost of double windows was lower 28% even if include the cost of setting up air conditioner for the summer season and the power consuming cost for its operation than that of sound proof pannel for traffic noise. 5) The effect of transmission loss of windows was more influenced by airtight than materials of windows.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.854-860
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• 2014

Workers engaged in car inspection works have been exposed to many occupational hazards including noise, particulate matter, and volatile organic substances. Noise-induced hearing loss(NIHL) is one of the leading health hazards among Korean workers. The aim of this study is to evaluate the noise levels in several car inspection shops by introducing the evaluation methods of KMOEL/OSHA and ACGIH. Six sites in central area of Korea were selected to monitor the noise levels of workers by personal and area sampling methods for two consecutive days in spring, summer, fall and winter seasons. Dosimeters have been used for this noise monitoring program. Obtained noise levels by the evaluation method according to KMOEL/OSHA are the range of 50.2~88.2 dB(A), these are lower than KOEL/OSHA standards level of 90 dB(A). But highest noise by ACGIH's evaluation methodology is recorded 92.3 dB(A) and is greater than NIHL standard level of 85 dB(A). So that many workers may be exposed to the dangerous noise environment. The higher the car inspection loads daily, the higher the noise levels in the sites. Seasonal fluctuation of noise levels at the process might give monitoring results with high variations. Area noise levels showed higher than those of personal sampling, which illustrate some high noise spots in the car inspection areas.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.110-114
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• 1997

잡음 음성신호에 비균일 표본화 부호화법을 적용하면, PCM 균일표본화의 전송율 정도로 데이타 전송율이 높아진다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 비균일 표본화법을 성분분리된 음성신호에 적용하는 방법으로서 다중대역 비균일 파형부호화(MNWC)법을 제안하였었다. 그렇지만, 고대역의 성분에 대해 가우시안 잡음의 평균레벨로 단순하게 모델링 하였기 때문에, 비균일 표본화법에 비해 음질의 열화가 초래되었었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 고대역의 성분을 중심주파수가 서로 다른 16가지의 가우시안 잡음으로 모델링하였다. 이렇게 하였을 때, 제안된 방법은 MOS평가가 평균 3.16 정도로 고음질을 유지하면서도 기존의 비균일 표본화법에 비해 1.5배 정도의 압축 율을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.406-407
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• 2012

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.546-554
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• 2015

초 광대역 레이더는 숨겨진 물체를 찾는데 많은 장점을 가지고 있기 때문에, 지표 투과 레이더나 수풀 투과 레이더와 같은 투과레이더에 널리 이용되고 있다. 초 광대역 레이더의 종류 중에 하나인 잡음 레이더는 간섭 환경에 강한 특성을 가지고 있다. 그러나 일반적인 잡음레이더는 고속의 아날로그 디지털 변환기가 필요하여 광대역 레이더로 제작하는데 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 간섭에 강한 특징을 가지면서 고속의 아날로그 디지털 변환기가 필요하지 않은 가상 잡음 레이더 시스템이 연구되었다. 또한, 초 광대역 시스템이 저주파에서 구현되었고, 이는 실험으로 성능이 검증되었으며, 제안된 가상잡음 레이더 시스템의 개념도 증명되었다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.89-93
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• 1995

균일표본화에서 나타나는 샘플간의 잉여정보를 더욱 줄임으로써, 요구되는 데이타량을 크게 줄일 수 있는 방법으로 비균일표본화 방법이 고려된다 그러나, 음성신호의 경우 이러한 비균일표본화 방법을 바로 적용하면, 필요한 데이타량이 균일표본화에 견주어 크게 줄어들지 않게 된다. 특히, 잡음환경하에서는 오히려 균일표본화의 경우보다도 데이타량이 커질 수 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해서, 먼저 음성신호를 적당히 저대역 필터링을 한 후 비균일표본화를 적용하고, 고대역성분에서의 오차는 잡음신호로 보완하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 기존의 비균일표본화 방법보다 약1.8배의 데이타압축효과를 얻을 수 있었다.