• Title/Summary/Keyword: sampling frame

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QPSK Receiver with PLL for Underwater Communications (PLL을 갖는 수중통신용 QPSK 수신기)

  • 김승근;최영철;김시문;이덕환;박종원;임용곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we represent an implementation of burst QPSK receiver for underwater acoustic communication. Transmitter sends 5,000 symbols at 25kHz frequency with 200 kHz D/A sampling rate. The received signal is sampled at 100 kHz. Implemented receiver acquires the frame synchronization, coarse symbol timing estimate, and coarse phase offset estimate using 32 symbol length preamble. The estimated phase offset is used to initiate of 2nd order PLL. The transmission experiment results show that PLL is a mandatory to compensate Doppler shift due to the variation of tidal current.

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Current Control of a Three-Phase PWM converter Based on a New control Model with a Time Delay and SVPWM Effects (시지연과 SVPWM 영향이 고려된 새로운 제어 모델에 의한 3상 전압원 PWM 컨버터의 전류 제어)

  • 민동기;안성찬;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2000
  • In design of a digital current controller for a 3cP PWM converter, its conventional model is used in obtaining i its discretized version. But, it has errors since the characteristics of SVPWM and time delay are not taken i into consideration. In this paper, the new reference frame model of a 3c~ PWJVI converter is proposed C considering these problems. Also, the direct digital current controller based on this model is designed without a any extra algolithm. A simple tuning algorithm for the proposed current controller is given to compensate the i inductaηce mismatch problem. Then simulation and experimental results show the validity of the algolithm.

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Scene Change Detection Using MPEG Bitstream and Sectionally Decoded Video (MPEG 비트스트림과 구간 복호 영상을 사용한 장면 전환 검출)

  • 나윤정;하명환;이상길
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1999
  • We proposed an algorithm which detects scene changes in video with speediness and accuracy. It is a two-step approach. In the first step, we decide potential scene change segments using the compressed domain data extracted by temporal sampling of MPEG compressed video. In the second step, we determine the exact scene change positions using the pixel values of each frame in those segments by means of combining the intensity and edge changes. In addition we discuss the method to remove false detection generated from camera flash. Integrating the above methods, we introduce a structure that can detect scene changes speedily and accurately.

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A Case Study on Statistic-Based Policy: Use of the Housing Purchase Price Indices (통계기반 정책사례 연구: 주택가격지수 통계의 구축, 개선, 활용을 중심으로)

  • Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.635-651
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    • 2009
  • Democratization and advancement of a society requires the Government's commitment to evidence-based policy. Though statistic is known as one of the best available evidence, there has been only a few case studies to tell real stories about using statistics for policy making. The object of this study is to suggest some real stories about using the Housing Purchase Price Survey for some property policies. By reviewing the origin and development of the survey, we evaluate the design and analysis strategies adopted in the survey. In addition, we describe how the Housing Purchase Price Indices have been used by the Government for some property policies.

Support vector regression을 응용한 barbaralane의 global potential energy surface 재구성

  • Ryu, Seong-Ok;Choe, Seong-Hwan;Kim, U-Yeon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2014.03a
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • Potential Energy Surface(PES)를 양자 계산을 통해 알아내는 것은 화학 반응을 이해하는 데에 큰 도움이 된다. 이를테면 Transition State(TS)의 configuration을 알 수 있고, 따라서 reaction path와 활성화 에너지 값을 예측하여, 진행시키고자 하는 화학반응의 이해를 도울 수 있다. 하지만 PES를 그리기 위해서는 해당 분자의 다양한 configuration에 대한 singlet point energy 계산이 필요하기 때문에, 계산적인 측면에서 많은 비용을 요구한다. 따라서 product와 reactant의 구조와 같은 critical point의 정보를 이용하여 최소한의 configuration을 sampling하여 전체 PES를 재구성하는 기계학습 알고리즘을 개발하여 다차원 PES 상에서의 화학반응의 예측을 가능하게 하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 Barbaralane의 두 안정화 된 구조의 critical point로 하여 이 주변을 random normal distribution하여, B3LYP/6-31G(d) level의 DFT 계산을 통해 relaxed scanning하여 구조와 에너지를 구하였으며, 이 정보를 Support Vector Regression(SVR) 알고리즘을 적용하여 PES를 재구현하였으며, 반응경로와 TS의 구조 그리고 활성화 에너지를 구하였다. 또한 본 기계학습 알고리즘을 바닥상태에서 일어나는 반응이 아닌, 들뜬 상태와 전자 구조가 변하는 화학반응, avoid crossing, conical intersection과 같은 Non-adiabatic frame에서 일어나는 현상에 적용 가능성을 논하고자 한다.

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Flame image precise measurement and flame control to raise combustion efficiencies of a blast furnace (고로의 연소효율을 높이기 위한 화염영상 정밀 검출 및 화염제어)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Lee, Seung-Chul;Kwak, Nam-Su;Han, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2014
  • Pulverized coal (PC) has become an important auxiliary fuel in the iron and steel industry since the technique of pulverized coal injection (PCI) was developed for iron making. The combustion efficiencies of pulverized coal in blowpipes and tuyeres under various operational conditions are numerically predicted to determine the performance levels with regard to different locations of the nozzles in a blast furnace. A variety of parameters, including the pulverized coal quantities, oxygen amounts, inlet temperatures of the tuyeres, and the mass flow rate of coal carrier gas are taken into consideration. Also, in order to develop greater efficiency than those of existing coal injection systems, this study applies a flame measurement system using a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera and a frame grabber. It uses auto sampling algorithms from the flame shape information to determine the device for the optimal location control for PCI. This study finds further improvements of the blast furnace performance via the control of the PCI locations.

Pulverized coal injection system development to raise combustion efficiencies of a blast furnace (고로의 연소효율을 높이기 위한 미분탄 공급 시스템 개발)

  • An, Young-Jin;Kang, Pub-Sung;Kwak, Na-Soo;Choi, Gyung-Min;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.3163-3168
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    • 2008
  • Pulverized coal (PC) has become an important auxiliary fuel in the iron and steel industry since the technique of pulverized coal injection (PCI) system was developed for iron making. Combustion efficiencies of pulverized coal in blowpipes and tuyeres under various operational are numerically predicted to recognize the performance with the locations of nozzles in a blast furnace. A variety of parameters including the pulverized coal quantities, oxygen amounts, inlet temperature of the tuyeres and mass flow rate of coal carrier gas are taken into consideration. Also In order to develop more efficient than existing coal injection system, this study applies a flame measurement system using a charge couple device (CCD) camera and frame grabber. And it has used algorithms of auto sampling from flame shape information and composed the device for location control of PCI. This study find to further improve the blast furnace performance by the control of PCI locations.

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A hybrid-vehicular communication systems using a gaussian model for sending a safe message (안전 메시지 전달을 위해 가우시안 모델을 적용한 하이브리드 차량 통신 시스템)

  • Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2012
  • When a car accident happened on a highway, the accident vehicle should broadcast a safe message to its neighbors in order to prevent a chain-reaction collision. Also, there is a problem that the estimation accuracy is low because of the memory limit from increasing the sampling count. In this paper, we proposes a HVC systems using a back-off algorithm applied to a gaussian model. And we proposes a MAC protocol preventing the communication delay by separating the neighbor count collection channel, data channel, and RSU communication channel. As a result, we show the frame reception success rate of our protocol improved about 10% than the previous protocol.

Video retrieval system based on closed caption (폐쇄자막을 기반한 자막기반 동영상 검색 시스템)

  • 김효진;황인정;이은주;이응혁;민홍기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2000
  • Even if the video data is utilized for a lot of field, its very difficult to reuse and search easily because of its atypical(unfixed form) and complicated structure. In this study, we presented the video retrieval system which is based on the synchronized closed caption and video, SMIL and SAMI languages which are described to structured and systematic form like multimedia data These have next structure; At first, a key word is inputted by user, then time stamp would be sampling from the string which has a key word in the caption file. To the result, the screen shows an appropriate video frame.

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The Effects of the Socially Responsible Clothing Consumption Attitude on the Clothing Disposition Behavior (Part I) (사회 책임적 의류 소비 태도가 의류 처분 행동에 미치는 영향(제 1보))

  • 장경혜;박재옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.795-805
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to clearly understand the Korean consumer's socially responsible consumption attitude and disposition behavior through revealing by use Fishbein's Multi-Attributes Model as a conceptual frame, the relationship between the socially responsible clothing consumption attitude factors and disposition behavior pattern, and relations of demographic variables. Data were collected from the adult females residing in Seoul. Judgment Sampling were. performed twice during March of 1996 and total 549 sets of answers were used for final analysis. The result are following. First, by looking at the relationship between intrinsic side of socially responsible consumption attitude and disposition behavior, the attitude shows more economical disposition when consumers are in considerate about preservation of natural resources and clothing consumption and when consumers favor purchasing a second hand product, On the other hand, consumers' behavior shows more altruistic disposition, when they favor recycling and acquisition of second hand clothing and when not favor fashion. The result of analysis of relationship between the socially responsible clothing consumption attitude and demographic variables shows that income, age and education level relates to some intrinsic side of socially responsible clothing consumption attitude. On the other side, the analysis result shows that consumers with relatively lower education normally practice economical dispotion, while consumers with higher education level do altruistic disposition. Also, elder and married consumers tend to do more altruistic disposition.

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