• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.207-224
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• 2005

The objective of this study was to explore the principles of SUPAC-SS and its regulatory application in handling postapproval changes to nonsterile semisolid dosage forms. The types of postapproval changes that SUPAC-SS described were modifications in formulation (components and composition), batch size, manufacturing equipment & process, and the site of manufacturing. SUPAC-SS defined the levels of postapproval changes and what chemistry, manufacturing, and control tests should be conducted for each change level. The guidance also specified several occasions the manufacturers should perform in vitro release test (Franz cell diffusion test) and/or in vivo bioequivalence test. Finally, SUPAC-SS classified appropriate filing forms to be used in supporting postapproval changes. It was crystal clear that SUPAC-SS helped maintain the safety and quality of approved semisolid dosage forms when they were subject to certain postapproval changes. The availability of SUPAC-SS made contributions to reducing regulatory burdens of the industry, as well as expediting the postapproval process of regulatory agencies. This study also shed light on the background of relevant pharmaceutical sciences that the SUPAC-SS guidance adopted. Finally, the KFDA and the industry were strongly urged to implant a similar guidance in handling postapproval changes to semisolid dosage forms available in the Korean marketplace.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.543-548
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• 2009

이 연구의 목적은 이러한 경찰 조직문화 및 가치관의 개선을 위한 선행적 연구로서 경찰관의 가치관에 대한 국내의 선행 연구가 매우 미흡한 실정에서 우리나라 경찰관들의 가치관의 특성을 살펴보고, 유일한 선행 연구라 할 수 있는 한상암 정덕영(2007)의 연구 결과와 비교 분석함으로써 공통 특성 및 차이점을 파악하여 후속 연구의 토대로 삼고자 하는 것이다. 이 연구에서는 선행 연구의 연구 결과와 비교하여 다음과 같은 결과가 드러났는데, 선행 연구결과들과 마찬가지로 경찰관들이 전반적으로 사회적 가치보다는 개인적 가치를 더 중시하는 경향이 있으며, 평등은 기존의 열구결과들과 다소 다르게 중간정도의 순위로 나타났으며, 국가의 안전은 대부분의 선행 연구결과들과 마찬가지로 매우 낮은 순위로 나타났다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.211-238
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• 2016

This study examines indicators and factors for identification of ASD(Autism Spectrum Disorder) characteristics of infants and toddlers and early screening of children with ASD by day care teachers. Focus group interviews were conducted with 11 teachers by a semi-structured questionnaire developed by the authors. The findings are: 1) key problems and indicators of behavioral characteristics of children with ASD included problems with social communication and interactions, restricted and unusual interests, outstanding ability in specific areas, insistence on sameness and ritualized patterns, problems with language development and communication, sensory abnormalities; 2) counseling with parents of children with ASD revealed a lack of recognition of parents, negative expressions of emotions and resistance, and difficulties in referral to and association with experts; 3) needs for ASD in the child care field included visiting by experts, provision of test scales, training of child care teachers and parents, and building cooperative systems; and 4) demands of development and execution of a Korean-style scale for early screening of children with ASD.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.192-196
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• 2017

Social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SCD) is a new diagnosis included under communication disorders in the neurodevelopmental disorders section of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5. SCD is defined as a primary deficit in the social use of nonverbal and verbal communication. SCD has very much in common with pragmatic language impairment, which is characterized by difficulties in understanding and using language in context and following the social rules of language, despite relative strengths in word knowledge and grammar. SCD and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are similar in that they both involve deficits in social communication skills, however individuals with SCD do not demonstrate restricted interests, repetitive behaviors, insistence on sameness, or sensory abnormalities. It is essential to rule out a diagnosis of ASD by verifying the lack of these additional symptoms, current or past. The criteria for SCD are qualitatively different from those of ASD and are not equivalent to those of mild ASD. It is clinically important that SCD should be differentiated from high-functioning ASD (such as Asperger syndrome) and nonverbal learning disabilities. The ultimate goals are the refinement of the conceptualization, development and validation of assessment tools and interventions, and obtaining a comprehensive understanding of the shared and unique etiologic factors for SCD in relation to those of other neurodevelopmental disorders.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.106-113
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• 2013

Since the 1960's, diverse movements that oppose the uniform design tendency of modernism appears in Italy. Especially, Gaetano Pesce, who opposed uniformity and standardization that are based on mass production system, had interests in making unique product, not an identical product, while accepting modern production technology. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to comprehend Pesce's design, which creates diversity by arranging contingent, non-predictive, and episodic aspects in creative and acceptance processes according to the intension of the designer within mass production system, as a non-representational characteristic, which appears widely in modern thought and the arts, and examine how it is materialized in detailed design work. The study methods are first examining non-representation with theoretical contemplation and dealing with the design philosophy of Pesce based on the examination. Next, in order to discover non-representational characteristics that appear in the work of Pesce, it examines from introducing worker's creativity, user's possibility of choice, openness in the working process, and the aspects of researching materials. And a specific application method will be drawn through case analysis centered on furniture design. Gaetano Pesce's design that denies the world of representation based on the sameness comes to possess non-representational characteristics that acknowledge contingency and ceaselessly create difference by intentionally arranging during the working process.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2009

The purpose of this research was to measure the effect of a gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program on occupational stress and anxiety in working women aged 30 to 49 in Korea. Scientific methods were employed to test a gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program as treatment for working women in 30-40s to reduce their level of occupational stress and anxiety. The study involved 18 volunteer subjects ages of 30 to 49 years, randomly divided into two groups: (1) gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program, and (2) no program. Both groups completed a pre-test and a post-test of occupational stress scale and trait anxiety inventory. The outcome data was analyzed as qual1litative information using the SPSSPC+ computer program. Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the result in order to verify the sameness between experienced group and controlled group of pre-test scores within the groups. Also U-test comparisons were used to analyze the treatment effects. The results of this investigation indicated that (1) occupational stress scores decrease after gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program on the treatment group, and (2) trait-anxiety scores decrease after gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program on the treatment group. In summary, the gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program for career women, aged 30 to 49, in Korea could reduce the subjects' occupational stress and anxiety.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.85-101
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 수학사에 대한 해석학적 관점에서 Barrow 정리의 특징에 대해 분석하고, 현대적인 역사발생적 원리에 기초해 수학적 재발명 활동을 이끄는 미적분학 교수-학습 계열에 대해 논의한다. Barrow 정리에 대한 수학사적 분석을 통해서는, 그 정리의 기하학적 특성을 드러내고, 그 정리를 다룬 Barrow의 의도에 대해 추측하고, Barrow가 겪은 인식론적 장애에 대해 고찰하였다. 그리고 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 하여, 학생들이 '적분'과 '미분의 역'이 같다는 것을 인식하도록 하기 위한 목적 지향적이고 의미 지향적 교수-학습을 제안하고 현재 학교수학 미적분학에서 보완해야 할 사항에 대해 지적하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2006

Through the increasing of social economies and cultural activities, the Food service industry have been growing up steadily in spite of low economic activity. This is owing to increasing income, participation of women in public affairs and a dual-income family, automobile culture, desire for healthful food, shorten working hours, changing of cultural style. Moreover, the recent importance of Interior finishing materials by means of fire in the Restaurant, legal fractional multiple use business establishment are recognized of publicity. Therefore, This Study aim object at probing into the characteristic of Interior finishing material and then analysing the characteristics of space and material according to the typical distribution. In the Interior planning of Restaurant, firstly it is need to probe the Characteristics of interior finishing material at the basic element. This study is going to apprehend the constitution of space and difference of proportion or a point of sameness in the characteristics of material. Moreover, the recent importance of Interior finishing materials by means of fire in the Restaurant, legal fractional multiple use business establishment are recognized of publicity. Throughout probe and analysing, it can append more efficiency and elasticity in the usage of interior finishing material.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1070-1075
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• 2006

TETRA 시스템에서는 Challenge-response 프로토콜에 의해 단말기와 인증 센터간에 사전에 공유된 인증키가 일치하는지를 확인하는 인증 서비스를 제공함으로써 인가된 단말기만 망에 접속하도록 하고 있다. 그러나 TETRA 표준 인증 프로토콜은 단말기 식별자인 ISSI(Individual Short Subscriber Identity)가 복제된 단말기의 망 접속은 차단할 수 있지만, ISSI와 인증키가 모두 복제된 경우 복제단말기의 불법 사용을 막을 수 없는 취약점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 TETRA 표준인 ETSI규격에서 정의하고 있는 인증 프로토콜을 간략히 설명하고 인증 과정에서 사용되는 인증키의 생성/분배/주입 모델을 설명 한 후, 인증키가 인증 센터로 전달되는 과정에서 노출되었을 경우 발생할 수 있는 복제단말기의 위협을 분석한다. 마지막으로 ISSI와 인증키가 복제된 단말기의 망 접속을 차단할 수 있는 새로운 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.333-355
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• 2013

이 글은 공연예술아카이브의 기록물 수집과 서비스 과정에서 필요한 초상권 문제를 검토하고, 실무적 대응방안 마련을 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 초상권의 개괄적인 내용을 검토하고, 공연예술사진과 영상의 수집과 서비스 과정에서 발생하는 초상권 문제를 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 공연예술아카이브의 운영에 참고할 수 있는 점검사항을 제안하였다. 연구의 결과로, 초상권은 인간의 외면적 모습을 보호대상으로 하며, 공공의 알 권리와 충돌할 경우에 그 이익을 비교 형량하여 보호의 여부가 결정됨을 밝혔다. 아울러 공연은 사회적 표현행위의 하나로 출연자는 공연의 일부를 구성하는 특정한 역할을 수행하는 것이기 때문에 이를 사생활로 보기는 어려움을 밝혔다. 공연예술아카이브는 기록물의 내용과 공개의 파급효과를 종합적으로 고려해서 서비스의 범위와 수준을 결정할 필요가 있다.