• Title/Summary/Keyword: salient

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The Influence of The Starting Permanent Magnet on Average Torque of The Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM (영구자석 기동장치가 회전자 돌극형 단상 SRM의 평균 토오크에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Chung-Won;Seo, Jung-Min;Kim, Gyeon-Muk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1030-1032
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    • 2003
  • Single phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) can not be start by itself because positive torque is generated in limited section. Therefore single phase SRM need starting device which is place the rotor in positive torque section when motor is begun to start. The prototype of salient pole rotor type single phase SRM, fabricated in previous research, has permanent magnet starting device. It is installed in bottom of the rotor for starting by itself. But, it is affected the motor when driving and cause the decrease of torque and speed. On this paper, average torque of the prototype was measured according to installation of the starting device or not. And influence of the staring device on average torque was confirmed by comparison of the results.

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Rotor Shape Design for Minimization Torque Ripple of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM 토오크리플 저감을 위한 회전자 형상 설계)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byoung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1291-1293
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    • 2005
  • Switched reluctance motors have the advantage a high torque/weight ratio, as the large reluctance torque is made by salient poles of both stator and rotor, and a high reliability. On the other hand, the switched reluctance motors have the disadvantage of a large ripple torque which is made by salient poles. So the application for the industrial fields have been limited to special cases. This paper describes the design of a 12/8 switched reluctance motor using a enemy layer method of the asymmetry rotor. The design is focussed to reduce the torque ripple and radial force in the demanded value. The three dimension finite element analysis method(3D-FEM) was used for decides a enemy layer angle of the asymmetry rotor. This paper presents modifications of the rotor pole shape which reduces the torque ripple.

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Analysis of temperature rise in a salient-pole synchronous generator (돌극형 동기발전기의 열전달 해석)

  • Oh, S.G.;Sung, G.D.;Ha, H.S.;Kong, G.S.;Ko, Y.;Hwang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 1995
  • The calculations of the temperature rise in the armature have long been considered among some of the most important problems in the design of the rotating machine. Despite the many methods of calculation propose, very few have been used in the actual design. In most cases, These methods are inadequate for measuring a wide range of temperature distribution because of the complicated structure of the machine. In this paper, the armature is divided into seven portions, and the thermal equivalent circuit is introduced as a simulation of the armature. The test machine is 1000Kw salient-pole synchronous generator.

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Design Techniques for Reducing Cogging Torque in Permanent Magnet Flux Switching Machine

  • Wang, Daohan;Wang, Xiuhe;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2013
  • Permanent magnet flux switching motor (PMFSM) is a novel double salient machine which employs PMs instead of field winding for excitation. PMFSM contains only one set of armature winding, thereby features simple control strategy, low cost power inverter and substantial high efficiency. Due to the unique double salient structure and operation principle, the generated cogging torque in PMFSM is critical and quite different compared to the traditional PM machines. This paper presents and investigates various design techniques for reducing cogging torque in PMFSM. Firstly, an analytical model is proposed to study the influence of different methods on cogging torque. Then the optimal design parameters for minimizing cogging torque are determined by the analytical model, which significantly reduces the computational efforts. At last, the cogging torque with different design approaches are simulated by FEA along with the average output electromagnetic torque, which validates the analysis above.

Salient Chromagram Extraction Based on the Savitzky-Golay Filter for Cover Song Identification

  • Seo, Jin Soo
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2022
  • Extraction of a salient chromagram is utmost important for cover song identification. Cover song refers to a live performance, a remix, or a new recording of a previously recorded track. This paper utilizes the Savitzky-Golay filters in chromagram extraction for suppressing timber-related components of a music signal, which is not preserved while generating cover songs. By removing the timber-related components, the discriminative tonal components, which are conducive for cover song identification, are emphasized in chromagram. Experiments on cover song identification over two datasets show that the Savitzky-Golay filters are more effective in reducing timber effects in chromagram than other types of filters.

특수동기전동기

  • 이민영
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.52-64
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    • 1993
  • 본고에서는 앞으로 동기전동기중 소형전동기로서 산업사회에 크게 공헌할 것으로 생각되는 VRM의 회전자를 2중돌극(double salient pole) 형태로하여 전기에너지를 효율적으로 공급받는 SRM(switched reluctance motor)과 PM Motor를 중심으로 현재의 상황과 그 전망에 대해 서술하고자 한다.

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Context Aware Feature Selection Model for Salient Feature Detection from Mobile Video Devices (모바일 비디오기기 위에서의 중요한 객체탐색을 위한 문맥인식 특성벡터 선택 모델)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Shin, Hyunkyung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2014
  • Cluttered background is a major obstacle in developing salient object detection and tracking system for mobile device captured natural scene video frames. In this paper we propose a context aware feature vector selection model to provide an efficient noise filtering by machine learning based classifiers. Since the context awareness for feature selection is achieved by searching nearest neighborhoods, known as NP hard problem, we apply a fast approximation method with complexity analysis in details. Separability enhancement in feature vector space by adding the context aware feature subsets is studied rigorously using principal component analysis (PCA). Overall performance enhancement is quantified by the statistical measures in terms of the various machine learning models including MLP, SVM, Naïve Bayesian, CART. Summary of computational costs and performance enhancement is also presented.

Intragenerational and Intergenerational Discrepancies in Eldercare Attitude and Behavior (노인부양의 불일치 : 태도-행위의 세대내 불일치 및 세대간 불일치)

  • Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.42
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    • pp.41-82
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to provide empirical findings about intragenerational and intergenerational discrepancies in eldercare attitude and behavior in Korea. Specifically, intragenerational discrepancies refer to phenomena in which eldercare attitude and behavior diverge from each other within the caregiving and care-receiving generations, respectively. Intergenerational discrepancies, on the other hand, refer to two kinds of phenomena, one in which eldercare attitudes are different between caregiver and care-receiver and the other in which eldercare behavior is differently recognized between the two parties. For the last couple decades, these kinds of discrepancies tended to be simply assumed without any coherent theoretical and/or empirical rationales. Thus, the current study tried to investigate the degree, pattern, and characteristics associated with the discrepancies. Analysis of data collected from 276 matched pairs of caregivers (i.e., daughters-in-law) and care-receivers (i.e., the elderly) in Kwangju and its suburb areas has indicated a substantial amount of both intra- and inter-generational discrepancies. In other words, both caregivers and care-receivers were found to be experiencing huge discrepancies between attitude and behavior in their respective generation: the factual discrepancies in attitude between the two generations were quite salient: the cognitive discrepancies in behavior between them were salient, too. In addition, it was also found' that the extent to which the discrepancies became salient differed for the three subdimensions of eldercare (i.e., emotional, economic, and physical care), and that such discrepancies have intimate relationships with a set of sociodemographic characteristics for caregivers - notably, age, educational attainment, area of residence, household income - on the one hand, and those for care-receivers - notably, gender, age, educational attainment, cohabitation, family size, inheritance, owned property - on the other. A series of theoretical, empirical, and clinical implications stemming from the findings were suggested and fully discussed in the context of Korean society.

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Detecting Salient Regions based on Bottom-up Human Visual Attention Characteristic (인간의 상향식 시각적 주의 특성에 바탕을 둔 현저한 영역 탐지)

  • 최경주;이일병
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new salient region detection method in an image. The algorithm is based on the characteristics of human's bottom-up visual attention. Several features known to influence human visual attention like color, intensity and etc. are extracted from the each regions of an image. These features are then converted to importance values for each region using its local competition function and are combined to produce a saliency map, which represents the saliency at every location in the image by a scalar quantity, and guides the selection of attended locations, based on the spatial distribution of saliency region of the image in relation to its Perceptual importance. Results shown indicate that the calculated Saliency Maps correlate well with human perception of visually important regions.

Salient musical elements and children's choice of objects in improvisational music therapy for children with autism (자폐아동의 즉흥음악치료에서 나타난 주요 음악요인 분석과 아동의 대상선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jinah
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2012
  • Improvisational music therapy is known to promote social engagement in children with autism. This study investigated salient features that characterize the engagement of the child with autism and the therapist in improvisational music therapy. Through video analysis of the children's behavior, this study sets out to investigate what engages children with autism into mutual play with the therapist in improvisational music therapy by measuring the shared musical elements between the child and the therapist during musical synchronicity episodes and the children's choice of instruments. A repeated measures, a crossover design was employed in two different conditions (n = 10). Children were randomly assigned into two groups; group 1 participated music therapy first, followed by play therapy second. Group 2 followed the reverse order. Specific target behaviors were analyzed in the selected sessions 1, 4, 8 and 12. As expected, improvisational music therapy produced markedly more and longer events of musical synchronicity in children with autism than the play sessions with toys (p < .001). Rhythm and dynamic appeared to be the two most salient elements during musical synchronicity events between the child and the therapist. Observational findings confirmed that horns and whistles were the most frequently selected instruments in music therapy, whereas a dollhouse set was in play therapy by children with autism. The clinical implications and the details of these findings are discussed further.