• Title/Summary/Keyword: salient

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Improved Gradient Direction Assisted Linking Algorithm for Linear Feature Extraction in High Resolution Satellite Images, an Iterative Dynamic Programming Approach

  • Yang, Kai;Liew, Soo Chin;Lee, Ken Yoong;Kwoh, Leong Keong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.408-410
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an improved gradient direction assisted linking algorithm is proposed. This algorithm begins with initial seeds satisfying some local criteria. Then it will search along the direction provided by the initial point. A window will be generated in the gradient direction of the current point. Instead of the conventional method which only considers the value of the local salient structure, an improved mathematical model is proposed to describe the desired linear features. This model not only considers the value of the salient structure but also the direction of it. Furthermore, the linking problem under this model can be efficiently solved by dynamic programming method. This algorithm is tested for linear features detection in IKONOS images. The result demonstrates this algorithm is quite promising.

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A Robust Watermarking Technique Using Affine Transform and Cross-Reference Points (어파인 변형과 교차참조점을 이용한 강인한 워터마킹 기법)

  • Lee, Hang-Chan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2007
  • In general, Harris detector is commonly used for finding salient points in watermarking systems using feature points. Harris detector is a kind of combined comer and edge detector which is based on neighboring image data distribution, therefore it has some limitation to find accurate salient points after watermark embedding or any kinds of digital attacks. In this paper, we have used cross reference points which use not data distribution but geometrical structure of a normalized image in order to avoid pointing error caused by the distortion of image data. After normalization, we find cross reference points and take inverse normalization of these points. Next, we construct a group of triangles using tessellation with inversely normalized cross reference points. The watermarks are affine transformed and transformed-watermarks are embedded into not normalized image but original one. Only locations of watermarks are determined on the normalized image. Therefore, we can reduce data loss of watermark which is caused by inverse normalization. As a result, we can detect watermarks with high correlation after several digital attacks.

A Study on Detecting Salient Region using Frequency-Luminance of image (영상의 주파수-명도 특성을 이용한 관심 영역 탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Tae-Hun;Lee, Jong-Yong;Kim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 인간의 주의시각(Human Visual Attention)에 기반하여 영상에서 가장 유용하다고 생각되는 관심 영역(Salient Region)을 새로운 방식으로 탐지해내고 관심-객체를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 인간의 주의시각 특성인 주파수와 명도, 색상 특징을 이용하는데, 먼저 주파수-명도 정보를 이용한 특징 지도(Feature map)와 색상 정보를 이용한 특징 지도를 각각 생성 한 후 영상의 특징 점(Saliency Point)을 추출한다. 이렇게 생성된 특징 지도와 특징 점을 이용하여 집중 윈도우의 위치와 크기를 결정하고 집중 윈도우 내에 특징 지도를 결합하여 관심 영역을 탐지하고 해당하는 영역에 대해 관심-객체를 추출한다.

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Construction and Characteristics of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2004
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) has many merits; simple structure and driving circuits, easy operation and speed control, and etc. This paper presents the torque characteristics of disk type single phase SRM by changing the salient pole lengths and pole arcs. The prototype single phase SRM has a three dimensional magnetic flux pattern because of its structure. That is, the radial and axial magnetic flux contributes to torque generation. Thus, 3D analysis is required for computation of its magnetic field. In this paper, 3D FEM is used for analyzing the magnetic flux distribution and magnetic co-energy.

Maximum Torque Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motor including iron loss and saturation (철손과 포화를 고려한 동기 릴럭턴스 모터의 최대토크제어)

  • Baek, Dong-Gi;Kim, Min-Tae;Hwang, Yeong-Seong;Seong, Se-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2000
  • In the high speed range for salient type synchronous reluctance motor, the effect of iron loss can not be negligible. We have investigated the voltage equations including iron loss from the model that is added the equivalent iron loss in the equivalent inductance in series. In this paper, we derive Ld linear approximate equation from saturation range of Ld, Lq vs applied voltage characteristics and obtain equations including saturation and iron loss related to maximum torque control using Ld. The effect of saturation and iron loss is investigated under maximum torque control. And we show that the proposed maximum torque control scheme achieves the desired performances through experimental results.

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A Magnetic Brake for Small Wind Turbines

  • Jee, I.H.;Nahm, S.Y.;Kang, S.J.;Ryu, Kwon-Sang
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2012
  • A magnetic brake system was fabricated for use with small wind turbines. The torque of the pivot did not change as the speed of revolution increased when the magnetic array disc was far from the salient of the aluminum housing, the torque abruptly increased as the magnetic array approached the salient of the aluminum housing. The torque increased as a quadratic function of the speed of revolution when the distance between the magnetic array and the datum point was 60 mm.

Conceptual Design and Steady State Electro-Magnetic Analysis of 180kw Alternator with Salient Pole (180kW급 돌극형 동기발전기의 기념설계 및 정상상태 전자계 해석)

  • Ha, Kyoung-Duck;Park, Doh-Young;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kim, Yong-Joo;Cho, Sam-Chool
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the conceptual design and FE analysis results of salient pole type alternator under no load condition are described. The designed alternator's rating is 180kW, 3-phase, 4pole, 380/220V, 0.8pf, 60Hz. The conceptual design is described by the process of designing the armature, field, and obtaining some of equivalent circuit parameters. The comparison of FE analysis to the designed results of alternator's output voltage value shows a good agreement.

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EKF-based SLAM Using Sonar Salient Feature and Line Feature for Mobile Robots (이동로봇을 위한 Sonar Salient 형상과 선 형상을 이용한 EKF 기반의 SLAM)

  • Heo, Young-Jin;Lim, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1174-1180
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    • 2011
  • Not all line or point features capable of being extracted by sonar sensors from cluttered home environments are useful for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) due to their ambiguity because it is difficult to determine the correspondence of line or point features with previously registered feature. Confused line and point features in cluttered environments leads to poor SLAM performance. We introduce a sonar feature structure suitable for a cluttered environment and the extended Kalman filter (EKF)-based SLAM scheme. The reliable line feature is expressed by its end points and engaged togather in EKF SLAM to overcome the geometric limits and maintain the map consistency. Experimental results demonstrate the validity and robustness of the proposed method.

Torque Characteristics Analysis of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor According to Pole Arc Ratio (극호비 변화에 따른 영구자석 매입형 동기전동기의 토크 특성 해석)

  • LEE Kab-Jae;Kim Ki-Chan;Lee Jong-In;Kwon Joong-Lok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2005
  • The torque characteristics of permanent magnet(PM) motor is varied according to magnet width. In this paper, the design method of magnet and magnetic circuit is proposed in order to improve the torque of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM). This paper presents the effects of pole arc ratio and salient pole ratio on the torque and torque ripple in the IPMSM with concentrated winding.

Design and Characteristics Analysis of a Novel Single-phase Hybrid SRM for Blender Application

  • Jeong, Kwang-Il;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1996-2003
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the design and characteristic analysis of a novel single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM) for the purpose of replacing the universal motor in commercial blenders are presented. The proposed motor is easy to manufacture due to its simple yet robust structure with minimized power switches and no torque dead-zone. Moreover, the proposed HSRM is able to deliver a high starting torque as a requirement for blending hard food or even ice. The stator has permanent magnets (PMs) mounted on its inner surface and the rotor has a wide pole arc and salient poles that contribute to its high starting torque profile and the elimination of the torque dead-zone. Finite element method (FEM) is used to analyze the characteristic of the proposed motor. Finally, the prototype is manufactured and its performance is verified through experiments.