• 제목/요약/키워드: sag compensator

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.022초

순간전압강하에 대한 동적전압보상기 (Dynamic Voltage Compensator for Voltage Sag)

  • 한병문;한경희;배정환;김희중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2047-2049
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    • 1997
  • Computers and automatic equipment are very sensitive to the disturbances such as voltage transients, voltage sag, and harmonics. These disturbances cause them to have a malfunction or fault which brings about damages and losses. UPS (uninterruptible power supply) and SPS(stand-by power supply) have been used to provide the required voltage in a critical load without disturbances. However, UPS has appreciable losses due to the operation of the inverter in full rated power at all times. SPS, although whose inverter losses are smaller than those of UPS, transfers disturbances with a short duration to the load, due to the limited reaction time. In this research, a dynamic voltage compensator, which can make up for the weakness of UPS and SPS, is proposed. The operation of the proposed system was verified by a computer simulation. A hardware scaled-model was fabricated and tested to conform the feasibility of the actual system development.

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3상 직병렬보상형 전력품질 보상장치(UPQC)의 제어 알고리즘 설계 (The Design of Control Algorithm for Unified Power Quality Compensator)

  • 전진흥;김태진;류흥제;김황수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, customers and power supplies are interested in power quality. Demands of customers are change from standard quality of distribution power system to various high quality of distribution power system. so, it is necessary to apply power quality compensator. in our project, we develop the UPQC(Unfied Power Quality Compensator of 45kVA which compensates power factor and voltage sag, interruption. it is very frequently occurred power quality $problems^{[1-3]}$ As a series and shunt compensator, UPQC consists of two inverters with common do link capacitor bank. It compensates the current quality in the shunt part and the voltage quality in the series part. In this paper, we present the design and control algorithm for 4SkVA UPQC system. As a control algorithm is implemented by digital controller, we consider sample-and-hold of signals. In this simulation, we use EMTDC/PSCAD V3.0 software which can simulate instantaneous voltage and current.

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직접 필터법에 의한 3상 능동 직렬형 전압강하 보상기 (Three Phase Active Series Voltage Sag Compensator Using Direct Filter Method)

  • 정광식;정영국;조재연;임영철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 정상상태에서 고조파 전류와 순시전압강하의 보상특성이 우수한 3상 능동형 순시 전압강하 보상기를 제안하고 있다. 제안된 시스템의 보상 알고리즘으로는 구현하기 쉽고 간단한 직접 필터법가 사용되었으며 하이브리드 직렬형 능동전력필터에 적용하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 전원전압이 순간적으로 왜형과 sag가 발생되더라도 비선형 부하에 인가되는 전압은 일정한 정현파로 제어 가능하며 동시에 전원전류의 고조파와 기본파 무효전류도 보상 가능하다. 정상상태와 과도 상태에서 전력전자전용 시뮬레이터인 PSIM에 의해 제안된 이론의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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고성능 단상 선로응동형 DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) (Development of High-Performance Single-Phase Line-Interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer)

  • 배병열;이동근;곽노홍;박상호;한병문
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권11호
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    • pp.1947-1954
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of a high-performance single-phase line-interactive Dynamic voltage Restorer, which is composed of an H-bridge inverter and super-capacitors. The operational feasibility was verified through computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software, and experimental works with 3kVA prototype. The developed system can compensates the input voltage sag and interruption within 2ms, in which the maximum allowable duration of voltage interruption is 1.5 seconds. It can be effectively used to compensate the voltage interruption in the sensitive load, such as computer, communication equipment, automation equipment, and medical equipment. The developed system has a simple structure to be easily implemented with commercially available components and to be highly reliable in operation.

Hybrid 검출방식을 적용한 삼상 선로 응동형 DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) 개발 (Development of Three-Phase Line-Interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer with Hybrid Detection Method)

  • 정종규;한병문
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권10호
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    • pp.1954-1961
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the development of a three-phase line-interactive dynamic voltage restorer with hybrid detection method, which is composed of three H-bridge inverter modules and super-capacitors. The operational feasibility was verified through computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software, and experimental works with a 3kVA prototype. The developed system can compensate the input voltage sag and interruption within 2ms. The maximum allowable duration of voltage interruption is about 4 seconds. The developed system can be effectively used to compensate the voltage interruption in the sensitive load, such as computer, communication devices, and automation devices, and medical equipment. The developed system has a simple structure to be easily implemented with commercially available components, and to be highly reliable in operation.

Line-Interactive 전압보상기에 관한 연구 (A Study of Line-Interactive UPS with Voltage Compensator)

  • 우성민;강대욱;이우철;최창호;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2001
  • Power Quality and Reliability are becoming important issues for critical and sensitive loads. This paper describes the Line Interactive UPS with the function of Voltage Compensator that is 'Line interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer(LIDVR). The main purpose of a LIDVR is to compensate for voltage sag(dip), outage and overvoltage. The overall system consists of three controller 1) current controller with prediction 2) voltage controller and 3) proposed variable DC LINK controller. The variable DC LINK control technique using the LIDVR protects DC LINK from overflowing the input current. The simulation results are depicted in this paper to show the effect of this proposed system.

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10kW급 3상 새그전압 보상기 구현 및 실험 (Implementation and Experiment of 10kW 3-phase sag voltage compensator)

  • 채승우;차한주
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 10kW급 3상 새그전압 보상기를 구현함에 있어 필요한 알고리즘인 새그 검출기법, 양방향 싸이리스터를 통한 계통 차단, RMS 출력전압 제어기법을 논의한다. 시작품을 제작하여 실험을 거쳐 타당성 및 안정성을 검증하였다.

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SEMI F47을 만족하는 10kW급 3상 전압 새그 보상기 개발 (Development of three phase 10kW voltage sag compensator)

  • 채승우;차한주
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.404-405
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 SEMI F47을 만족하며 3상 계통에 적용 가능한 전압 새그 보상기를 구성하는 알고리즘과 설계과정을 기술하였다. 제안된 알고리즘을 검증하기 위해 PSIM 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 통해 시뮬레이션 하였고, 시제품 제작을 통해 성능을 검증 하였다.

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순시적인 전압 sag 보상기에 대한 제어 알고리즘의 해석 (Analysis of Control Algorithm for Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector)

  • 이상훈;김재식;최재호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 배전계통의 전력품질 개선을 위한 순시 전압강하 보상기의 제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 특별히 순시적인 전압강하의 원인중 가장 대표적인 1선 지락사고 시에 발생하는 불평형과 비대칭 문제를 해석하기 위하여 새로운 대칭성분 검출 기법을 제안하였다. 제안되 방법은 간단한 연산만을 사용하며, 전압보상을 위한 대칭성분의 제어 기준값이 별도의 위상검출 과정을 거치지 않고도 직류 값으로 표현되도록 하였다. 그리고 기준전압의 발생 시에 IEC에서 규정하고 있는 UF와 MF를 사용하도록 하였다. 제안된 제어기법을 사용하면 보상장치는 매우 빠른 응답특성을 가지고 보상된 전압 파형의 총고조파왜형률(THD)도 매우 낮게 된다. 마지막으로 EMTDC 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 제안된 방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Current Limit Strategy of Voltage Controller of Delta-Connected H-Bridge STATCOM under Unbalanced Voltage Drop

  • Son, Gum Tae;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.550-558
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the current limit strategy of voltage controller of delta-connected H-bridge static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) under an unbalanced voltage fault event. When phase to ground fault happens, the feasibility to heighten the magnitude of sagging phase voltage is considered by using symmetric transformation method in delta-structure STATCOM. And the efficiency to cover the maximum physical current limit of switching device is considered by using vector analysis method that calculate the zero sequence current for balancing the cluster energy in delta connected H-bridge STATCOM. The result is simple and obvious. Only positive sequence current has to be used to support the unbalanced voltage sag. Although the relationship between combination of the negative sequence voltage with current and zero sequence current is nonlinear, the more negative sequence current is supplying, the larger zero sequence current is required. From the full-model STATCOM system simulation, zero sequence current demand is identified according to a ratio of positive and negative sequence compensating current. When only positive sequence current support voltage sag, the least zero sequence current is needed.