• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety-based design

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A Research Direction of Structural Fire Resistance Design of Steel Structures for Recommendation of PBD in Korea (국내 PBD 기반 설계를 위한 강구조 구조내화설계 구축방향에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2008
  • Performance based fire engineering design is being adopted around the world as a rationed means of providing efficient and effective fire safety in Building. This development is being supported by the adoption of performance based codes which specify the objective and minimum performance requirements for fire safety traditional design for fire safety which is still practiced in many countries, relies on "prescriptive" codes which specify how a building is to be built, which no statement of objective and little or no opportunity to offer more rational alterative design. It is the aim of this study to investigate and analyze the research direction of structural fire resistance design of steel structures for recommendation of PBD in Korea.

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Optimization of preventive maintenance of nuclear safety-class DCS based on reliability modeling

  • Peng, Hao;Wang, Yuanbing;Zhang, Xu;Hu, Qingren;Xu, Biao
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.3595-3603
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    • 2022
  • Nuclear safety-class DCS is used for nuclear reactor protection function, which is one of the key facilities to ensure nuclear power plant safety, the maintenance for DCS to keep system in a high reliability is significant. In this paper, Nuclear safety-class DCS system developed by the Nuclear Power Institute of China is investigated, the model of reliability estimation considering nuclear power plant emergency trip control process is carried out using Markov transfer process. According to the System-Subgroup-Module hierarchical iteration calculation, the evolution curve of failure probability is established, and the preventive maintenance optimization strategy is constructed combining reliability numerical calculation and periodic overhaul interval of nuclear power plant, which could provide a quantitative basis for the maintenance decision of DCS system.

An intelligent optimization method for the HCSB blanket based on an improved multi-objective NSGA-III algorithm and an adaptive BP neural network

  • Wen Zhou;Guomin Sun;Shuichiro Miwa;Zihui Yang;Zhuang Li;Di Zhang;Jianye Wang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.3150-3163
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    • 2023
  • To improve the performance of blanket: maximizing the tritium breeding rate (TBR) for tritium self-sufficiency, and minimizing the Dose of backplate for radiation protection, most previous studies are based on manual corrections to adjust the blanket structure to achieve optimization design, but it is difficult to find an optimal structure and tends to be trapped by local optimizations as it involves multiphysics field design, which is also inefficient and time-consuming process. The artificial intelligence (AI) maybe is a potential method for the optimization design of the blanket. So, this paper aims to develop an intelligent optimization method based on an improved multi-objective NSGA-III algorithm and an adaptive BP neural network to solve these problems mentioned above. This method has been applied on optimizing the radial arrangement of a conceptual design of CFETR HCSB blanket. Finally, a series of optimal radial arrangements are obtained under the constraints that the temperature of each component of the blanket does not exceed the limit and the radial length remains unchanged, the efficiency of the blanket optimization design is significantly improved. This study will provide a clue and inspiration for the application of artificial intelligence technology in the optimization design of blanket.

On Enhancing Safety of Train-Centric Train Control System using Model-Based Development (차상중심 열차제어시스템 개발에서 모델기반 접근을 통한 안전성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Myung-Sung;Kim, Joo-Uk;Han, Seok-Youn;Oh, Se-Chan;Sim, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2016
  • The train control system is a facility to ensure model-based design and safe train operation, and its safety is the most important factor for system introduction, complexity of the design information and traceability etc. Therefore, the model-based design and safety activities regarding the way-side equipment of a train control system is also highlighted. To solve this problem, In this paper, model-based design was carried out first to develop an effective train control system, which is represented by SysML(System Modeling Language). The test scenarios that can take advantage of the design model were created to improve the train safety control system. Case studies of a model-based design of a train-centric train control system were applied to the test scenarios; the results demonstrated its usability. The improved activity over the test highlighted the safety improvement approach, and it is expected to reduce the cost and time in the conceptual design of a future development model-based train control system.

Integrated Safety, Quality, and Environment Information System Based on Web Environment (웹 기반 하에서의 안전, 품질, 환경 통합 정보 시스템)

  • 박재현;김형준;나승훈;서지한;김귀남
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2000
  • This study presents the design of integrated safety, quality, and environmental information system based on the internet environment. Quality management system, environmental management system, and safety management system are adapted in many manufacturing and service organization respectively but those system does not work effectively. Especially safety management system and environmental management system are very similar with format and contents. Therefore, Those system must be integrated to increase effiency.

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Design of Safety Control & Management Model Based on Intranet Environment (인트라넷 기반 안전관리 시스템 모델 설정)

  • 이승환;나승훈;김형준;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 1999
  • As the manufacturing systems adapt information technology, safety control and management systems are required to adapt information technology by changing the industrial environment. This paper is presented the methodology of designing the safety control and management system based on intranetwork environment to reduce breakdown time on facility and Increase efficience of safety training and education.

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An Effect of Safety Leadership Coaching Program on Safety Behaviors of Construction Workers: Based on Behavior Based Safety (안전 리더십 코칭 프로그램이 건설 현장 근로자들의 안전 행동에 미치는 효과 : 행동기반 안전관리(Behavior Based Safety: BBS)를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jidong;Oah, Shezeen;Moon, Kwangsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the effect of safety leadership coaching program on managers' safety management and workers' safety behaviors in construction site. Three or four managers and about one hundred workers at each site participated in this study. Safety leadership coaching program consisted of safety leadership education, goal setting, self-monitoring and feedback on workers' safety behavior, reward for three safety management behaviors; (1) safety observations of workers safety behavior and (2) providing positive feedback on safe behavior (3) providing corrective feedback on risk behavior and daily safety education for workers. Dependent variables were the percentage of safe behaviors of workers and frequency of managers' safety management behaviors. A nonconcurrent AB multiple baseline design across settings was adopted. After baseline(A), safety leadership coaching program (B) was introduced to each site. The results showed that safety leadership coaching program was effective to increase managers' and workers' safety behaviors. These results suggest that safety leadership coaching program developed in this study would be an alternative treatment technique to improve construction safety management. In addition, the implications, limitations of this study, and future studies are discussed.

On the Development of Systems Safety Requirements Using Hazard Analysis Results (위험원 분석 결과를 반영한 시스템 안전 요구사항 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • Modern systems become more complex and the demand for systems safety goes up sharply. Thus, the proper handling of the safety requirements in the systems design is getting greatly increased attention these days. Hazard analysis has been one of the active areas of research in connection with systems safety. In this paper, we study a subject on how the hazard analysis results can be incorporated in the systems design. To this end we set up a goal on how to systematically generate safety requirements that should reflect hazard analysis results and be implemented in the systems design and development. To do so, we first review the process for systems design and suggest the associated Model. Then the process and results of hazard analysis are analyzed and Modeled particularly with emphasis on the safety data. The resulting data Model incorporating both the hazard analysis and system life cycle is used in the generation of safety requirements. Based on the developed data Model, the generation of the requirements, the construction of requirements DB, and the change management later on is demonstrated through the use of a computer-aided software tool.

A Study on the Analysis of Simulation for Improvement Evacuation Safety Assessment of Building in Fire (건축물의 화재 시 피난안전성 평가 개선을 위한 시뮬레이션 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-won;Kim, Yoon-Seong;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Koo, In-Hyuk;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2020
  • There is a need to analyze various factors in evacuation safety assessment of building in fire. In the current performance based design, evacuation safety assessment in case of fire is being conducted through the simulation as FDS and Pathfinder. However, the location and size of the door, the location of evacuation in the event of a fire are not considered when design. Accordingly, it is difficult to determine the worst case scenario considering the actual fire. Therefore in this study, in this study, we will propose an appropriate evaluation plan through simulation considering the worst-case scenario that may occur in case of fire.

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A Study on Perfomance Based Evacuation Plan for a Large Indoor-Arena (대규모 실내경기장의 성능위주 방재계획에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Kim, Hyung-Keun;Lee, Kyoo-Il
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.687-698
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    • 2011
  • In this study, it was analyzed by a numerical analysis that plan/design considerations for ensuring the spectator safety of large arena audiences in a fire emergency evacuation plan. The latest issue, the 'performance-based design', fire and evacuation plan is important. But nowadays 'Specification-based design' is in common. In evacuation simulation, congestion of exit and aisle is ignored because only evacuation time of large-space is mainly analyzed. In smoke flow,'smoke filling effect' tends to be overrated. From now on, when design a field house, it is needed not 'smoke filling effect' and 'large-space evacuation' analysis, but analyzing 'whole building evacuation time' for ensuring fire evacuation safety of spectator.