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On Enhancing Safety of Train-Centric Train Control System using Model-Based Development

차상중심 열차제어시스템 개발에서 모델기반 접근을 통한 안전성 향상에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2016.05.31
  • Accepted : 2016.07.07
  • Published : 2016.07.31

Abstract

The train control system is a facility to ensure model-based design and safe train operation, and its safety is the most important factor for system introduction, complexity of the design information and traceability etc. Therefore, the model-based design and safety activities regarding the way-side equipment of a train control system is also highlighted. To solve this problem, In this paper, model-based design was carried out first to develop an effective train control system, which is represented by SysML(System Modeling Language). The test scenarios that can take advantage of the design model were created to improve the train safety control system. Case studies of a model-based design of a train-centric train control system were applied to the test scenarios; the results demonstrated its usability. The improved activity over the test highlighted the safety improvement approach, and it is expected to reduce the cost and time in the conceptual design of a future development model-based train control system.

최근 철도 열차제어시스템은 최첨단 기술로 인한 무선통신기반 개발의 수요와 이에 따른 환경의 다변화, 설계 정보의 복잡성, 시스템 설계에 대한 추적성 등 여러 요인으로 인해 모델기반 설계와 안전에 대한 쟁점도 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 기존의 열차제어시스템에서 다루는 지상 설비 설계에 대한 모델기반 설계와 단계별 안전 활동 강화의 필요성 역시 강조되고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 먼저 열차제어시스템에 대한 효과적인 개발을 위하여 모델기반 설계를 수행하였고 이는 SysML(System Modeling Language)을 활용하여 표현하였다. 열차제어시스템의 안전성 향상을 위하여 설계 모델을 활용할 수 있는 시험 시나리오를 생성하였다. 생성한 시험 시나리오에 모델기반 설계를 수행한 차상중심 열차제어시스템을 적용하여 사례 연구를 수행하였고 이에 대한 결과를 분석하여 본 연구의 활용 가능성을 입증하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 안전성 향상 접근에 대한 시험 활동 재정립을 통해 개선함으로써 향후 모델을 기반 설계로 수행된 열차제어시스템 개발시 개념설계에서 발생할 수 있는 비용 및 시간을 절감 시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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