• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2018

This study is intended to look into the effect of construction safety supervision system on risk control and reduction. To achieve this, a survey was carried out to 114 companies in construction, ordering, contract and management. The overall findings were as follows. The effect of construction safety supervision system on risk control and reduction showed that factors of supervision system, supervision cost and supervision method had a positive effect on risk control and reduction. And their perception of the introduction of safety supervision system in construction sites according to process showed that there was a difference between them according to the field of ordering, contract and supervision. There was the biggest difference between owner and contractor in double supervision system, but no difference between them in the perception of risk reduction. These results show that all ordering, contract and supervision are positively needed for the introduction of construction safety supervision. This means that there is a difference between owner and contractor in the perception of process according to system operation. All companies agree to system improvement by the settlement of safety supervision system for the prevention of safety accidents and safe construction, but the systematic complement of safety supervision is the burden of contractor. And there is a big difference between owner and contractor in the perception of responsibility and concern for cost burden.

• International Journal of Safety
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.24-28
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• 2006

This study focuses on the issue of improving safety management of elevators. The role of certification and supervision in reducing the associated accidents is specifically addressed. The results of simple statistical analysis suggests that a certification procedure emphasizing the quality assurance during manufacturing and supervision during assembly and installation of elevators are needed and can be effective in minimizing the associated accidents.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.523-531
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• 2022

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) entails independent decision-making for the safety supervision of civil nuclear facilities. To evaluate and review the safety of nuclear facilities, the national regulatory body usually consults independent institutions or external committees. Technical Support Organizations (TSOs) include national laboratories, research institutions, and consulting organizations. Support from professional organizations in other countries may also be required occasionally. Most of the world's major nuclear power countries adopt an independent nuclear safety supervision model. Accordingly, China has continuously improved upon the construction of such a system by establishing the National Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA) as the decision-making department for nuclear and radiation safety supervision, six regional safety supervision stations, the Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center (NSC), a nuclear safety expert committee, and the National Nuclear and Radiation Safety Supervision Technology R&D Base, which serves as the test, verification, and R&D platform for providing consultation and technical support. An R&D system, however, remains to be formed. Future endeavors must focus on improving the technical support capacity of these systems. As an enhancement from institutional independence to capability independence is necessary for ensuring the independence of China's nuclear safety regulatory institution, its regulatory capacity must be improved in the future.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2011

In this study, supervision resides fire mission against problems associated with case studies and surveys done through the side of the field work, technical personnel, fire management, including fire code aspects classified into three kinds of items dealt with the issue. Started at the scene of the problem in terms of performance, the issue of the construction process, mainly dealt with the issue at the time of completion. Fire management side, supervisor of technical personnel, human resources management issues, contract issues, fire code level, the frequent revisions of fire regulations, supervision, processing delays of the resulting report, the problem resides with the expansion of Fire Supervision target was mentioned. Finally, the target for each hierarchical supervision, and resident supervisor of the need for supervision of work performance test was carried out by the correlation.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.371-380
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 해외 건설공사 감리 체계를 조사·분석하여 국내 감리 업무 개선 방안을 마련하기 위한 연구를 진행하였다. 연구결과 발주청의 역할 및 책임을 강화하기 위해 관련 규정 및 매뉴얼을 마련하고, 감리자의 업무 경감 및 발주청의 업무 분담을 통해 감리 업무를 효율화 하며, 감리업무 평가 체계 수립을 통한 피드백 체계를 조성하는 방안 마련이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 통해 국내 감리업무 개선이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Architectural research
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2023

This study aims to derive key construction supervision work that can be digitalized among construction supervision work. The scope of the study includes domestic construction sites to which the Building Act of South Korea is applied. First, the construction supervision process was identified through extensive consultation of construction expert witnesses. Afterwards, the key construction supervision works for digitization were derived through survey results construction expert witnesses. Among the 24 supervision works throughout the pre-construction, construction, and post-construction stages, the proportion of supervision work manpower or cost, the type of data generated by supervision work and the urgency of introducing digital technology, and the impact on productivity and safety of supervision work were evaluated on a 5-point scale from "very low" to "very high" was investigated. The survey was conducted by t-test analysis, and as a result, it was possible to derive that the level of digitization was higher than average in "quality management," "safety management," and "collection and cooperation of maintenance instructions." It can be interpreted that digitization has been introduced on a pilot testing basis or has already been completed according to the needs of the site. On the other hand, it can be interpreted that the work that are obtained below the average score are considered to be realistically constrained at the construction site and that it is inevitable for the supervisor to proceed manually. Future studies include analyzing the quantitative impact of the key construction supervision work once digitalization is fully applied.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2009년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.82-92
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 군부대 위험물안전관리 실무자를 대상으로 군부대 위험물 운영 실태와 군부대 위험물 안전사고 사례 분석을 통해, 위험물 관련 취급소의 안전관리 실태, 안전관리 계획, 안전관리 교육내용, 안전관리자 교육등에 관한 의식 등을 설문조사를 통해 분석코자 하였다. 또한 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 현행 군부대 위험물의 실태를 조사하고, 향후 특수집단인 군부대위험물의 안전관리를 함에 있어 군의 특수성에 적합한 체계적인 안전관리 계획을 수립함은 물론 안전교육 프로그램을 개발하여 군관계자들의 관심도 고취 및 위험물 작업장의 효과적인 안전관리를 통해 군부대에서의 위험물 안전사고요인을 사전에 차단함으로서 위험물 안전관리자 및 관계인으로 하여금 안전사고의 위험요소에 대해 인지할 수 있도록 홍보 및 교육활성화 방안을 마련하고자 하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.343-354
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 건축공사의 품질과 안전을 확보하기 위한 감리업무의 디지털 전환을 위하여 건축공사 감리업무에 관한 법·제도 내용을 검토하고 전문가 집단의 설문조사를 함께 실시하여 개선방안을 분석, 제안하였다. 공사감리의 품질을 확보하고 안전하며 효율적으로 하기 위해서는 공사감리의 디지털 전환이 필요하며, 공사감리 관련 용어를 일관성있고 명확하게 개선할 필요가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 안전성 확보를 위한 구조감리 체크리스트의 신설, 감리 전문법인의 신설과 적격심사, 감리업무의 디지털 전환기술에 대한 가점이 포함된 선정 평가기준을 도입하는 등의 개선방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 건축공사 감리업무의 디지털 전환을 위한 제도의 기초적인 자료로서 기반을 마련하고자 한다.

• 건설안전기술
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• 통권37호
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• pp.74-83
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• 2006

As there are more accidents which are more serious in construction site than other industries, it needs the safety management system to be SLIM on the same time, there are still lots of difficulties to prevent those accidents exactly, so it also needs a safety supervision team to prevent the accident, unsafe operation and condition before happening, which is also called as a Man-to Man safety management method. The range of the job site in one personnel's management is very big and large, so it needs the personnel to deep watch the safety operation and prevent any unsafe/fire accidents; the personnel also should find out the unsafe points in the job site, and carefully supervise the dead angle site, then support the totally safety management POINT and realize the ZERO accident.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2005

As there are more accidents which are more serious in construction site than other industries, it needs the safety management system to be SLIM on the same time, There are still lots of difficulties to prevent those accidents exactly, so it also needs a safety supervision team to prevent the accident, unsafe operation and condition before happening, which is also called as a Man-to-Man safety management method. The range of the job site in one personnel's management is very big and large, so it needs the personnel to keep watch the safety operation and prevent any unsafe/fire accidents. Also the personnel also should find out the unsafe points in the job site, and carefully supervise the dead angle site, then support the totally safety management POINT and realize the ZERO accident.