• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety procedure

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Review of Safety Activity Process for Safety Enhancement of Railway Signaling System

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2011
  • As safety-related regulations for signaling systems are standardized to IEC 61508 and 62425, and others at the international level, safety activities and its verification are required. And also there is need to develop technologies for safety improvement to secure safety signaling systems in terms of technologies for safety activities on each life-cycle. In this paper it is reviewed the safety activity processes and technologies each steps of proposed processes respectively for railway signaling systems.

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A Case Study on Safety Analysis Procedure of Aircraft System using the Relex (Relex를 이용한 항공기 시스템 안전성 평가 절차 사례분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Kim, Ip-Su;Na, Jong-Whoa
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2018
  • In developing avionics systems, safety analysis and evaluation specified in SAE ARP4761 (Methods and Guidelines for Civil Aviation System and Equipment Safety Assessment Process) are carried out to prevent air accidents. Safety analysis requires knowledge of the abnormal state of the system, not its normal state, and its interrelationships with other standards. Therefore, a tool that automatically outputs data which proves compliance with safety certification standards is required. In this study,In this study, Schematized the safety analysis procedure of the specification and studied the method of applying the safety analysis CAD tools to individual procedure. As an example study, ARP4761 analysis was performed on the wheel brake system (WBS) of the ARP4761 appendix.

Improvement on Access Control of Hazard Zone in a Steel Manufacturing Industry (철강 제조업에서의 유해.위험구역 출입 관리 방안)

  • Seo, Seong-Hwa;Kim, Min;Weon, Jong-Il;Woo, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2011
  • Access-control of hazard zone in a steel manufacturing industry is studied in terms of safety management. Based on the results of risk evaluation for hazard zone, three risk zones with low, middle and high level are categorized. These zones have different color door and locking shape depending on their risk levels. At the high level, red door and key-based locking system are employed to accessed-controled path. Furthermore, tagout, lockout, interlock system for emergency stop, warning and flashing are also introduced. New standardized procedure of access-control for various hazard zones, which could help to greatly contribute to the prevention of accidents in advance, is proposed considering the risk level and the condition of given hazard zones. The standardized procedure of access-management suggested in this study will take an effective role as one of safety guide lines for hazardous workshop of manufacturing industries.

A Study on Dynamic Test of Safety System Software on Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 안전계통 소프트웨어의 동적시험에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Chae-Joo;Chang, Young-Hak;Lee, Sun-Sung;Suh, Young
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 1999
  • In recently, the safety system software of the nuclear power plant has been verified and validated according to ANSI/IEEE-ANS-7-4.3.2-1982 to improve the reliability. This standard requires that safety-related software should be tested in the static and dynamic environments. In case of Inadequate Core Cooling Monitoring System (ICCMS), the static test procedure and related techniques are developed but the dynamic test procedure and related techniques are not developed. Therefore, this paper discusses the undeveloped techniques, and suggests the dynamic test procedure and the program for generation of test input data. The performance of the program was identified using accident analysis report of Ulchin 3&4 Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR).

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Structural Safety Assessments for Viewing Window of Semi-Submersible Catamaran (반 잠수형 쌍동선에 설치된 수중관람용 관람창 설계 및 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Hwang, Se Yun;Kim, Hosung;Lee, Kyeong Hoon;Kim, Yooil;Lee, Jang Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2014
  • In the design process of ship or its comprising components, the key to the successful design is how to guarantee the structural safety satisfying the international standard and regulation, which sometimes is not clear enough to cover the detail designs. This study deals with the design procedure for submersible viewing window installed in catamaran. As the window material, the Plexiglass, a type of reinforced plastic, is considered to satisfy the design requirements of international standard. Window thickness is calculated using geometric nonlinear finite element analysis, in order to take into account possible large deformation due to low stiffness of the Plexiglass, and the results are compared with those determined by the procedure specified in ISO12216. Finally, for the validation of proposed design, the pressure test had been carried out following the procedure specified in the standard, and structural safety was checked.

A Simple Procedure of Seismic Performance Evaluation for Unreinforced Masonry Buildings in Korea

  • Kim, Taewan
    • Architectural research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2013
  • This study was aimed at analyzing the three-step seismic performance evaluation procedure of Korea Infrastructure Safety Cooperation and proposing a new procedure suitable for unreinforced masonry buildings in Korea. For the study, it was investigated the performance evaluation results of five example URM buildings. First of all, it was found that the performance evaluation procedure for the URM buildings should be different from that for the other structural systems. As a result, a simple procedure of seismic performance evaluation was proposed, which includes elimination of elastic and inelastic push-over analysis and reduction of performance levels and evaluation steps. With the simple procedure, the URM buildings could be evaluated more easily than the other structures. It would be expected that the procedure can provide structural engineers with a simple and easy way to evaluate the seismic performance of the Korean URM buildings. Nevertheless, the procedure must be revised continuously by reflecting new research products for the URM buildings in Korea.

Optimal Burn-In under Warranty

  • Kim, Kuinam-J;Park, Chi-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses an optimal burn-in procedure to minimize total costs based on the assumption that the failure rate pattern follows a bimodal mixed Weibull distribution. The procedure will consider warranty period as a factor of the total expected bum-in cost. A cost model is formulated to find the optimal burn-in time that minimizes the expected burn-in cost. Conditional reliability for warranty period will be discussed. An illustrative example is included to show how to use the cost model in practice.

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A Study on Developing the Training Program for the Emergency Response against Railroad Emergency Accidents (철도 비상사고 비상대응 훈련 프로르갬 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Kim, Si-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2009
  • The Railroad Safety Act was implemented in 2005 due to the increased concerns regarding railroad safety since the Daegu subway fire in 2003. In line with this, the Act became a standard to build the total railroad safety systems which has been overlooked compared to the quantitative growth of the railroad business. The minister of the ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs lays down the Act for railroad Companies to conduct emergency programs in response to the emergency occurring on the railroad such as fire, explosion, derailment, etc. By enacting the Safety Act, the nation's construction of the contingency management system for railroad emergency increased", and it made the railroad company prepare the Emergency SOP by establishing 'The guideline on the Establishment of the railroad Emergency Plan' in order to support the efficiency of the Act. In line with this, I would like to analyze a matter of system development and the main function of the "railroad Emergency Training Program" for activation improvement of standardized operation procedure developed through the 'Total capitalize Safety Technology development'.

Establishment of Elution and Concentration Procedure for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Norovirus in Foods of Diverse Matrices (다양한 매트릭스가 혼합된 식품을 대상으로 노로바이러스 신속검출을 위한 탈리 및 농축방법 확립)

  • Ahn, Jaehyun;Kwon, Youngwoo;Lee, Jeong-Su;Choi, Weon Sang
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2015
  • This article reports the development of an effective test procedure for detection of norovirus (NoV) in foods of diverse matrices. In this study, target foods included fermented milk, soybean paste, powders made from uncooked grains and vegetables, sesame leaves preserved in soy sauce, pickled mooli, and mooli. Viral recovery varied depending on the food matrices or elution buffers tested. Buffers were compared to determine effective elution buffers from artificially virus-contaminated foods. The conventional test procedure for concentrating viruses from food (elution-polyethylene glycol(PEG) precipitation-chloroform-PEG precipitation) was modified to save time by eliminating one PEG precipitation step. The modified procedure (elution-chloroform-PEG precipitation) was able to concentrate viruses more effectively than the conventional procedure. It also removed RT-PCR inhibitors effectively. The modified procedure was applied to target food for genogroup II NoV detection. NoV RNA was detected at the initial inoculum levels 3.125-12.5 RT-PCR units per 10-25 g tested food. The use of this newly established procedure should facilitate detection of low levels of norovirus in diverse foods.