• 제목/요약/키워드: safety life cycle

검색결과 459건 처리시간 0.027초

베이지안 기법을 이용한 해양 RC 구조물의 염해에 대한 LCC 모델 개발 (Development of a Successive LCC Model for Marine RC Structures Exposed to Chloride Attack on the Basis of Bayesian Approach)

  • 정현준;박흥민;공정식;지광습;김규선
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 해양 RC 구조물의 새로운 생애주기비용 (LCC) 평가 모델을 제시한다. 이 모델 방법은, 기존의 LCC 평가 모델과 달리, 구조물을 설계하는 동안 추가적인 염화물 침투의 새로운 데이터가 있을 때 계속적으로 생애주기비용을 업데이트 할 수 있다. 이는 베이지안 기법을 통하여 이루어진다. 일반적인 중요 구조물에서는 각 부재에 대한 다양한 모니터링 시스템을 이용하기 때문에 어려움 없이 베이지안 기법에 필요한 데이터를 얻을 수 있다. 베이지안 기법을 사용하여 구조물의 생애유지 관리비용을 높은 정밀도로 예측할 수 있다.

안전중시 시스템을 위한 체계적인 설계 프로세스에 관한 연구 (A Process Model for the Systematic Development of Safety-Critical Systems)

  • 윤재한;이재천
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • It is becoming more and more important to develop safety-critical systems with special attention. Examples of the safety-critical systems include the mass transportation systems such as high speed trains, airplanes, ships and so forth. Safety critical issues can also exist in the development of atomic power plants that are attracting a great deal of attention recently as oil prices are sky-rocketing. Note that the safety-critical systems are in general large-scale and very complex for which case the effects of adopting the systems engineering (SE) approach has been quite phenomenal. Furthermore, safety-critical requirements should necessarily be realized in the design phase and be effectively maintained thereafter. In light of these comments, we have considered our approach to developing safety-critical systems to be based on the method combining the systems engineering and safety management processes. To do so, we have developed a design environment by constructing a whole life cycle model in two steps. In the first step, the integrated process model was developed by integrating the SE (ISO/IEC 15283) and systems safety (e.g., hazard analysis) activities and implemented in a computer-aided SE tool environment. The model was represented by three hierarchical levels: the life-cycle level, the process level, and the activity level. As a result, one can see from the model when and how the required SE and safety processes have to be carried out concurrently and iterately. Finally, the design environment was verified by the computer simulation.

자동차 환경을 고려한 커넥터의 가속시험에 관한 연구 (Highly Accelerated Life Tests for Auto-Connector in Use-Environment)

  • 김종걸;김진환
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2004
  • This paper treats accelerated life tests for automotive connector. The contact resistance of connector is explained by some factors; the use time(calender time, real cycle), stresses and loads adapted in auto test. The relationships between contact resistance and some factors are compared and analyzed by regression models in various test conditions; field use-environment, manufacturer's test environment, and accelerated test condition. The consistency between of manufacturer's test and field test is examined. Finally, the future study on accelerated test for automotive connector is presented.

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전과정평가를 이용한 절삭유 선택방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Selecting Method of Cutting Fluid using LCA)

  • 김종복;한영근
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.225-239
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    • 2000
  • The objective of ECMS(Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Systems) is to consider environmental effects through the entire product life cycle from product development stage to design, manufacturing, supplying, using and disposing stage. Recently, environment-oriented recycling, reusing and manufacturing technologies have been researched actively in every engineering fields. In the field of chemical engineering, HHS(Health Hazard Scores) which classifies and analyzes hazardous materials in production processes has been presented. Metal cutting processes also have a lot of harmful factors, and especially hazardous components in cutting fluids have been known to have a bad effect on workers and working area. However, research works such as HHS have been little accomplished in metal cutting processes. In this research, a environmentally conscious machining process is presented by classifying hazardous components in cutting fluids, by using LCA(Life Cycle Assessments) and HHS method, and by evaluating environmental effects from cutting fluids.

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GCM 시스템 구축 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of GCM System)

  • 이두용;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2014
  • GCM(Green Chain Management) is being spread by that companies which apply with eco-friendly concept in entire SCM(Supply Chain Management) perspective is being increased for resolving some recent environmental problems. There are reasons that numerous companies focus on GCM. At first various governments began to directly manage components and material contents about various noxious substances. Second, environment problem management in the entire logistics process from procurement of product materials to distribution of product became to be important according to introduction of certification system that evaluate the environmental impact throughout life-cycle of products. Purposes of this paper are 1) to analyze the GCM process whose important is more increasing in the recent logistics environment change, 2) to comprehend places and sources that generate environmental elements like energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in elements of logistics function, and 3) to construct integrated GCM system for observing activity of logistics function throughout life-cycle of products.

AHP 기법을 이용한 교량상부구조의 VE 검토

  • 박장호;신영석;안예준;이광균
    • 건설안전기술
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    • 통권52호
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2011
  • This study presents an algorithm to select the best alternative plane among various bridge superstructure types (Steel box girder, Rational girder, PSC-I girder) using Value Engineering (VE). Economical efficiency, landscape, constructability, maintenance, stability, function of bridge superstructure were taken into consideration in the designing of bridge. Economical efficiency was evaluated for each alternative plan with optimal design considering Life Cycle Cost (LCC), Repair and rehabilitation histories and some factors were set to get reasonable results. In the application of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), consistency of Pairwise Comparisons Matrix was evaluated and the best plan was determined.

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도시철도차량의 구조체 처짐량에 대한 해석 방안 연구 (A Study on Analysis Method for Structure Deflection of Electric Multiple Units)

  • 정종덕;편장식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the structural deflection analysis method and result of EMU(Electric Multiple Units). During manufacturing of rail passenger coaches, the underframe is assigned a camber before it is integrated with other major assemblies of shell such as the side panel, the end panel and the roof. The camber of the positive deflection given intentionally to compensate for the sagging so that it remains straight at the maximum load. But some manufacturers have insisted there has no relationship between the camber and the safety or life cycle and they expect to reduce a manufacturing cost without a camber. So this study analyzes whether the camber influences on the safety or life cycle of EMU structure under a full load and regular driving condition. The structural dynamics model for a railway vehicle is introduced.

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철도트러스 교량의 유지보수주기분석을 통한 자산관리 차원의 최적LCC에 관한 연구 (Study on Optimal LCC Considering Asset Management Through Maintenance-Period Analysis about Railway Truss Bridge)

  • 김태희;박미연;문제우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1350-1358
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    • 2008
  • Recently the study related to life cycle cost analysis of railway structure consisted of a complex is proceeded covering several range, which is considering the methodology of efficiency and rationalization for maintenance and analysing long-time behavior of the structure of looking at standpoint from asset management and safety. But LCCA(life cycle cost analysis) of railway structure was almost impossible as there were not anything datum for maintenance plan, such as maintenance periods related to each of components(painting and corrosion of steel, and cracking of elements, etc)and maintenance proportion, despite of its 100-year history. According, for collecting data related to railway truss bridge, bridge record cards and testing safety papers, and researching question, etc are surveyed and classified for LCC Analysis. Especially, LCC assessment on the side of assets-maintenance considering about initial cost, maintenance cost, and indirect cost is constructed. Maintenance period and complementary measure rate are very important in maintenance. To decide maintenance period, Baysian updating method is applied.

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LCA 기법을 통한 환경친화적 가공 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Environmentally Conscious Machining Processes using LCA)

  • 한영근;김종복
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.141-159
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    • 2000
  • The objective of ECMS(Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Systems) is to consider environmental effects through the entire product life cycle from product development stage to design, manufacturing, supplying, using and disposing stage. Recently, environment-oriented recycling, reusing and manufacturing technologies have been researched actively in every engineering fields. In the field of chemical engineering, HHS(Health Hazard Scores) which classifies and analyzes hazardous materials in production processes has been presented. Metal cutting processes also have a lot of harmful factors, and especially hazardous components in cutting fluids have been known to have a bad effect on workers and working area. However, research works such as HHS have been little accomplished in metal cutting processes. In this research, a environmentally conscious machining process is presented by classifying hazardous components in cutting fluids, by using LCA(Life Cycle Assessments) and HHS method, and by evaluating environmental effects from cutting fluids.

  • PDF

AHP 기법을 이용한 교량상부구조의 VE 검토 (Examination of Value Engineering for Bridge Superstructures using Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 박장호;신영석;안예준;이광균
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2009
  • This study presents an algorithm to select the best alternative plane among various bridge superstructure types(Steel box girder, Rational girder, PSC-I girder) using Value Engineering(VE). Economical efficiency, landscape, constructability, maintenance, stability, function of bridge superstructure were taken into consideration in the designing of bridge. Economical efficiency was evaluated for each alternative plan with optimal design considering Life Cycle Cost(LCC). Repair and rehabilitation histories and some factors were set to get reasonable results. In the application of Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), consistency of Pairwise Comparisons Matrix was evaluated and the best plan was determined.