• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety experiment

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An Experimental Study on the Fire Hazards in Electric Heater (전기히터의 화재위험성에 관한 실험연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Ho;Lee, Bock-Young;Park, Sang-Tae;Yu, Hyun-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.2 s.80
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2007
  • This study presents on the analysis fire hazards of electric heater. In order to analyze fire hazards fire experiment is conducted. The fire experiment is conducted to simulate normal condition and abnormal condition. The abnormal condition experiment is simulated in which combustibles are placed near by electric heater. Vertical burning test(UL 94) is conducted for the fire retardant experiment. The results show that fire hazard is high in case of abnormal condition. And Material of electric heater has not fire retardant performance. In this paper, we suggest to add temperature fuse in electric heater for reducing fire hazard.

A Numerical Study of a Room Fire for Fire Sizes II. wall fire and corner fire (FDS를 이용한 실내화재 모사의 문제점 II. 벽면형 및 모서리형 화재)

  • Ko Kyung-Chan;Park Woe-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.3 s.67
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2004
  • To confirm the previous finding that FDS predicts a fire growth rate too rapid compared with an experiment in a center fire in a room with an opening, the same computational fluid dynamics was applied to two types of fires, wall fire and comer fire. First the grid size was chosen to eliminate possible numerical errors due to a coarse grid system. Then the two types of fires were simulated for three different fire sizes, 7.65, 21.25, and 51.57kW for each type, which are the same as in the experiment to be compared with. The fires were predicted to grow too fist although the average temperatures and heights of the neutral planes were in good agreement with measurement.

The Development of Fire Detection System Using Fuzzy Logic and Multivariate Signature (퍼지논리 및 다중신호를 이용한 화재감지시스템의 개발)

  • Hong, Sung-Ho;Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2004
  • This study presents an analysis of comparison of P-type fire detection system with fuzzy logic-applied fire detection system. The fuzzy logic-applied fire detection system has input variables obtained by fire experiment of small scale with K-type temperature sensor and optical smoke sensor. And the antecedent part of fuzzy rules consists of temperature and smoke density, and the consequent part consists of fire probability. Also triangular fuzzy membership function is used for input variables and fuzzy rules. To calculate the final fire probability a centroid method is introduced. A fire experiment is conducted with controlling wood crib layer, cigarette to simulate actual fire and false alarm situation. The results show that peak fire probability is 25[%] for non-fire and is more than 80[%] for fire situation, respectively. The fuzzy logic-applied fire detection system suggested here is able to distinguish fire situation and non-fire situation very precisely.

A Optimal Parameter Design of Polyacetal Resin Cutting Experiment Using Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 폴리아세탈 수지 절삭조건 결정)

  • 이재원;이경록;박명규
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2000
  • A study to analyze and solve problems of polyacetal resin cutting experiment has presented in this paper. We have taken Taguchi's parameter design approach, specifically orthogonal array, and determined the optimal levels of the selected variables through analysis of the experimental results using S/H ratio.

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Design of Experiment Using Design Matrix in Terms of Generalized Linear Model (일반화 선형모형의 디자인 행렬을 이용한 품질 실험 설계)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2009
  • This study proposes the generation mechanism of various design matrix using generalized linear model for design of experiment. Design generation method of GLM analysis, factorial design(FD) with center points, ANOVA design with lack-of-fit test, and response surface design are introduced. In central composite(CC) design, orthogonal blocking and fractional factorial design(FFD) are presented. We compare the design of Box-Benhken(BB) and face-centred central compsite design.

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Review of Confirmatoty Data Analysis and Exploratory Data Analysis in Statistical Quality Control, Design of Experiment and Reliability Engineering (SQC, DOE 및 RE에서 확증적 데이터 분석(CDA)과 탐색적 데이터 분석(EDA)의 고찰)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2010
  • The paper reviews the methodologies of confirmatory data analysis(CDA) and exploratory data analysis(EDA) in statistical quality control(SQC), design of experiment(DOE) and reliability engineering(RE). The study discusses the properties of flexibility, openness, resistance and reexpression for EDA.

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The test research of gasoline tuning for the decrease of a knocking (가솔린 엔진의 노킹 감소를 위한 엔진 튜닝 시험 연구)

  • Yang, Hyun-Soo;Chun, Dong-Jun;Lee, An-Sok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2007
  • 1. Through this experiment, we made certain that the best distinguished frequency area of the Hyundae Beta 2.0 engine's knocking is 6.8khz. 2. Through the experiment, we checked the output power voltage condition of the logging output with the generation of a engine knocking. And wechecked up that it generated maximumly up to 11.4 V which depends on the degree of the streng.

Prediction of Service Life of a Respirator Cartridge by the Occupational Environment(II) (작업현장의 환경조건에 따른 방독마스크 정화통의 수명예측(II))

  • 김기환;김덕기;신창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1996
  • The breakthrough curves of a sampling tube were studied to predict the service life of a respirator cartridge for organic vapors. The fixed bed adsorption model was applied to respirator cartridge and it's variables were calculated from tile experiment of sampling tube. By the experiment and simulation, it was possible to predict the service life of a respirator cartridge, however, not adequate at low $CCl_4$ concentration less than 700ppm and at high air humidify. The breakthrough curves of sampling tube were irregular compare to that of respirator cartridge due to .packing density.

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Simulation Analysis of Safety Evacuation in University Experiment Building

  • Tao Zhang;Ha-Sung Kong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2024
  • According to the actual situation of a university, the emergency evacuation simulation is modeled based on the physical sign, evacuation speed and personnel ratio using the pathfinder software.The experimental construction export utilization rate is compared with the preliminary simulation scenario. The simulation results show that the utilization rate of evacuation stairs and evacuation exits is significantly improved.The optimized solution can provide the most effective evacuation passage, and the research results can provide the basis for the rational planning and management of evacuation passage in university experiment building.