• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.345-351
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• 2023

소프트웨어 개발이 가속화되고 프로그램들이 기하급수적으로 복잡해짐에 따라 취약점을 줄이고, 관리하는 비용도 같이 증가하였다. 이러한 흐름에서, 기존의 C/C++ 와 같이 비교적 취약점을 내포하기 쉬운 언어를 대체하고 소프트웨어의 안정성을 높이기 위해서 제시된 것이 바로 Memory Safety를 보장하는 Rust 프로그래밍 언어이다. 하지만, 구식 언어들과의 호환성 및 개발의 편리함을 높이기 위해 C/C++로 작성된 라이브러리를 Rust에서도 사용할 수 있도록 지원하고 있는데, 이러한 다중 언어 환경에서는 Rust 또한 안전하지 않다. C/C++에서 발생한 메모리 오염이 Rust 내에서 Null-pointer 역참조, Use-After-Free 및 Buffer-overflow 문제 등을 발생시킬 수 있는 원인이 된다. 이를 해결하기 위해 여러 Rust-C/C++ 격리 연구가 진행되었으나, 아직 기초 단계이다. 본 논문에서는 선행 연구들을 분석하여 공통적으로 간과된 맹점들을 실제 코드 분석과 함께 소개하고, 이를 바탕으로 Rust와 C/C++간의 안전한 상호작용 모델 연구의 올바른 방향을 제시한다.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.293-297
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• 2019

Leaf rust is the most widespread and destructive fungal disease, and outbreaks have always caused considerable losses in wheat yields. Thus, worldwide increases in wheat production depend on the development of leaf rust-resistant wheat varieties. In this study, we evaluated the resistance of forty Korean wheat cultivars to leaf rust at the seedling stage. Only two Korean wheats, Ol and Jonong, were resistant to leaf rust, whereas the remaining thirty-eight Korean wheats were susceptible to leaf rust. The Ol and Jonong varieties presented larger dry seed weights and higher antioxidant activity in response to leaf rust than the susceptible wheat varieties. No differences in ${\beta}$-1,3-glucanase activity or chlorophyll content between resistant and susceptible wheat varieties were observed. Overall, these results are important for the development of wheat varieties that are highly resistant to leaf rust and to understand the underlying mechanisms that confer leaf rust resistance.

• Mycobiology
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.335-337
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• 2016

During the growing season of 2015, leaf specimens with yellow rust spots were collected from Salix koreensis Andersson, known as Korean willow, in riverine areas in Cheonan, Korea. The fungus on S. koreensis was identified as the rust species, Melampsora yezoensis, based on the morphology of urediniospores observed by light and scanning electron microscopy, and the molecular properties of the internal transcribed spacer rDNA region. Pathogenicity tests confirmed that the urediniospores are the causal agent of the rust symptoms on the leaves and young stems of S. koreensis. Here, we report a new rust disease of S. koreensis caused by the rust fungus, M. yezoensis, a previously unrecorded rust pathogen in Korea.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2004

The formation of rust on metallic substrate is known to cause the damages and destructions of raw materials, which is one of the leading reasons of sturctural collapses and many kind of hazards in modern industry. Polymer gels with rust removing effects were compounded in this study by employing various kinds of acids like hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid as the rust removing ingredients. TEA(Triethanolamine) as dispersant and hydrophilic chemical were used for effective gelation of acids. Also corrosion inhibitor was added to enable the coating effect and to improve rust removing effect on metallic surface. In order to investigate the rust properites on metallic substrate, artificial rusts were prepared in salt solution, using iron, copper, aluminium and brass as the base metals. The properties of gel compounds were checked by gelation, pH, viscosity, morphology property and rust removing test. Developed gel compounds in this study have a good rust removing property, showing a strong adhesion on horizontal and vertical metallic surface, and can be easily rinsed off by water.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.104-105
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• 2014

In this study, fundamental properties of mortar with the variation of dosage of anti-rust agent has been tested to evaluate the effect of the anti-rust agent. Dosage of anti-rust agent was fixed as 0,3,6,9%, respectively. The variation of the flow, compressive strength and diffusion speed of chloride ion has been tested to evaluate the effect of the anti-rust agent. Results showed that flow has been smally increased. For the compressive strength, compressive strength increased with the increase of dosage of agent. For the diffusion speed of chloride, the speed decreased with the increase of dosage of the anti-rust agent. For the overall consideration, it could be identified that when the dosage of anti-rust agent was fixed as 3-6%, the mortar showed the optimum performances.

• Mycobiology
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.79-81
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• 2014

From June to October 2012, severe outbreaks of rust disease on Solidago virgaurea var. gigantea were observed in 5 different regions of Ulleung-do, Korea. Typical rust symptoms appeared as yellow spots, uredinia on leaves, and massive urediniospores covering the entire plant. Severely infected plants became discolored and died. On the basis of its morphological and molecular characteristics, the causal agent was identified as Coleosporium asterum. This pathogen has been reported as rust disease on S. virgaurea in the Canada and United States. In Korea, rust disease on S. virgaurea var. gigantea was reported as Uromyces rudbeckia in 1992. To the best of our knowledge, C. asterum is a novel rust pathogen on S. virgaurea var. gigantea in Korea.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.417-420
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• 2010

The rust fungi are biotrophic fungal pathogens that cause serious disease on Perilla leaves in Korea. The effect of some commonly used chemical preservatives (sorbic acid, D-sorbitol, propionic acid and benzoic acid) against Perilla rust was investigated in this study. Results of this investigation showed that all the preservatives were effective against Perilla rust except benzoic acid. There was no growth of rust spores on the Perilla leaves treated with 0.1% of preservative even after 21 days of preservation. However, 0.01% of preservative also showed remarkable reduction of rust spores on the Perilla leaves as compared to the control groups. Thus, the results of this study indicated that the chemical preservatives used might be useful to control the growth of rust fungi on Perilla leaves.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.222-228
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• 2020

Background: Parthenium hysterophorus is a noxious invasive weed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Nepal. Among 11 species of biological control agents released to control P. hysterophorus in Ausrtalia, winter rust Puccina abrupta var. partheniicola arrived fortuitously and has established in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, nearly a decade back. However, the prevalence and effectiveness of this rust as a biological control agent in Kathmandu remain unknown. To address this knowledge gap, a roadside survey was done at an interval of 2 ± 0.25 km in Kathmandu Valley to assess the P. abrupta var. partheniicola incidence and its impacts on P. hysterophorus. Infested individuals of P. hysterophorus were further divided into four severity classes (very low, low, medium, and high), and rust incidence was calculated. The impact of the winter rust on the growth of P. hysterophorus was assessed by comparing biomass and seed output of infested and non-infested individuals. Results: Among 81 locations where P. hysterophorus was present in the Kathmandu Valley, winter rust infestation was observed at 98% locations. At some locations within Kathmandu Valley such as Tinkune, Kirtipur, Chabahil, Buddha Chowk, and Dhobighat, the impacts of the rust on P. hysterophorus were medium to high. Aboveground biomass and seed output of P. hysterophorus were reduced by 47% and 73%, respectively, due to winter rust infestation. The study indicates that winter rust incidence is widespread in Kathmandu Valley with very low to high levels of damages to P. hysterophorus depending on the localities. Conclusion: The rust has, therefore, a potential to reduce the growth performance of P. hysterophorus, and it can be used as a component of integrated management of P. hysterophorus by introducing to other suitable areas in Nepal.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.192-200
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• 2024

Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis, has reduced winter wheat yield globally for ages. In this work, multi-spectral Mueller matrix imaging with 37 measurements using the method of double rotatable quarter-wave plates was used to investigate wheat stripe rust. Individual Mueller matrix measurements were performed on incident monochromatic light with nine bands in the range of 430 to 690 nm. As a result, it was found that the infected area absorbed linearly polarized light and was sensitive to circularly polarized light in the spectral domain. Both linear depolarization and linear diattenuation images distinguished between wheat stripe rust and healthy tissue. The responsiveness of stripe rust to polarized light reveals the potential of using polarization imaging to detect plant diseases. This further suggests that the multi-spectral Mueller matrix imaging system provides us with an alternative approach to agricultural disease detection.

• 식물병연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.121-124
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• 2003

1998년과 1999년 2년 동안 전남 고흥군과 경남 남해군의 주요 마늘 재배지에서 재배되는 대표적인 마늘 품종인 대서마늘과 남도마늘에 발생한 녹병의 발병 현황을 조사하였다. 마늘 녹병의 발병도는 최저 1.2에서 최고 85.8까지 조사년도와 품종에 따라 커다란 차이가 있었다. 1999년에 비해 1998년에 녹병 발병도가 상대적으로 높은 이유는 1998년 마늘 생육기에 잦은 강우와 습도가 현저하게 높았기 때문인 것으로 추정되었다. 대서마늘에서 녹병이 심하게 발생하였지만 남도마늘에서는 발생이 낮아 마늘 품종에 따라 녹병에 대한 감수성 또는 저항성에 커다란 차이가 있음을 보여주었다. 녹병 발병도의 증가에 따라 현저한 수량 감소를 나타내어 녹병이 마늘 재배에서 심각한 피해를 주는 것으로 추정된다.