• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제39권11호
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• pp.905-914
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• 2006

유역의 정확한 강우-유출관계를 모의하기 위해서는 모형의 적용과 더불어 관측자료의 정확한 평가 및 검증이 병행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 SSARR모형을 금강유역에 적용하여 모의결과를 주요제어지점인 공주지점의 유량과 비교하였다. 분석결과 이수기시 저수위 구간에서 상당한 오차가 발생하였으며, 이에 대한 원인 분석을 위해 과거 관측유량자료(Rating Curve)의 신뢰도분석 및 유량 재관측($'03{\sim}'05$년)을 실시하였고, 유출성분 분석기법을 활용한 장기유출량을 산정하여 제어지점의 수리특성을 명확히 분석하고자 하였다. 분석결과 SSARR 모의결과 및 유출성분분석에 의한 장기유출량 산정결과는 재관측된 유량과 근사한 것으로 분석되었으나, 기존의 관측유량은 지점의 공간적 특성에 기인한 수리학적 영향으로 인해 평 갈수기시 약 $10{\sim}20%$ 과대 산정된 것으로 분석되어 이에 관한 보정 및 지속적인 모니터링이 필요하다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2011

The water quality from nonpoint source run off results from different land use types has been studied. The construction of a buffer strip is one method of nonpoint source pollutant control. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model has been applied to estimate the pollutant removal through the buffer strip. When the non-business land has been changed into grass to form a buffer-strip, the change of land use effects the results of the model according to measures of the water quality. The data from a water level station within the watershed in the years 2006 and 2007 was used for calibration and validation of the model. Under the rainfall conditions in 2007, the removal rates of SS, BOD, TN, TP were 11.5%, 9.5%, 1.2%, and 4.5%, respectively. During the rainy days, the removal rates at the buffer strip were 92.3% of SS, 91.2% of BOD, 82.4% of TN, and 83.5% of TP. The pollutants from nonpoint sources were effectively removed by over 80% as they passed through the buffer strips. Rainfall resulted in soil erosion, which led to an increase in the SS concentration, therefore, the construction of buffer strips protected the streams from SS inflows. Since TN concentrations are affected by the inflows of ground water and the N concentration of the rainfall, the removal rate of TN was relatively lower than for the other pollutants.

• 약학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.239-244
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• 1988

Transcriptional rate of lactate dehydrogenase A-gene(LDH-A) during the prereplicative phase of regenerating rat liver was determined by in vitro run-off transcription assay. The results show that the transcription rate of LDH A-gene increases between 12 hours and 15 hours peaking at 13 hours after partial hepatectomy of rat liver. The increased rate of LDH A-gene transcription was interfered after DL-propranolol treatment intraperitoneally injected twice at 1 hour and 8 hours after partial hepatectomy indicating that the transcriptional control of LDH A-gene expression may be mediated by beta adrenergic receptor and cAMP as a second messenger. And also was it shown that the temporally increased rate of LDH A-gene transcription was maximum one hour after the second cAMP-surge which is known to play an important role for the initiation of DNA replication during regeneration of rat liver. And the transcriptional rate of LDH A-gene was decreased to the basal level at the time period when the hepatocytes proliferate rapidly suggesting that the induced LDH Aisozyme may be required for the initiation of DNA replication during regeneration of rat liver. These data may be supporting for the hypothesis suggesting that the induced LDH A-isozyme during the pre-replicative phase of regenerating rat liver may play bifunctional roles as a glycolytic enzyme and a helix destablizing protein as well.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.31-40
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• 1995

This study was conducted to get best fitting frequency distribution for the annual run- off and to simulate long series of annual flows by single-season first order Markov Model with comparison of statistical parameters which were derived from observed and synthetic flows at four watersheds in Seom Jin and Yeong San river systems. The results summarized through this study are as follows. 1. Hydrologic persistence of observed flows was acknowledged by the correlogram analysis. 2. A normal distribution of the annual runoff for the applied watersheds was confirmed as the best one among others by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. 3. Statistical parameters were calculated from synthetic flows simulated by normal dis- tribution. In was confirmed that mean and standard deviation of simulated flows are much closer to those of observed data than except coefficient of skewness. 4. Hydrologic persistence between observed flows and synthetic flows simulated was also confirmed by the correlogram analysis. 5. It is to be desired that generation technique of synthetic flow in this study would be compared with other simulation techniques for the objective time series.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.39-65
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• 1996

The purpose of this to inquire of the people who run a dental mechanical laboratory having troubles to manage and to find out the reform measures on the point at issue. With having done random sampling for the chiefs of dental mechanical labs across the nation, and then marking the analysis of the data for the survey, I came to a conclusion to be as follow. 1. The operating problems in dental mechanical laboratory in Korea is that it is too near at hand that the requested days for the manufacture of dental prosthesis appliances form dental clinics(45%)(P<0.01) 2. The problem of dental mechanic manpower was due to a small salary and inferior working environment(35% each)(P<0.01) 3. Some of them discount dental mechanical charges in manufacturing dental prosthesis appliances(36.7%)(P<0.01) 4. Many of them employed unlicensed dental technicians(61.7%)(P<0.01) As a counterplan for the aforementioned, I think that the whole dental mechanics should cooperate in breaking off the customary custom to allow a discount on the dental mechanical charges and readjust the dental mechanical charge to a realistic level so as to contribute to the development of the dental mechanical community and the vetterment of the public oral hygience.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2022

Purpose: There has been a consistent failure of businesses that are run by a single person. Most of these collapse at infancy prematurely and those that survive continue to operate at minimal capacity. The study thus sought to enhance growth of sole proprietors from being small entities to large corporates. Financial determinants of business growth were earmarked for research as they were amongst the grey areas of business growth research. Research design, data and methodology: The target population of the study was made up of groceries retail sole proprietors operating in Epworth, Zimbabwe. Questionnaires were used in a once-off cross-sectional survey using stratified random sampling. Through a deductive research approach, four financial determinants of business growth were established namely financial availability, financial management, financial evaluation and financial investment (AMEI). These constructs formulated the basis for the development of the model which linked financial factors to business growth. Results: The study found out that all four financial determinants were statistically significant (P < 0.05) in predicting business growth. Conclusions: The study concludes that the model tested was useful in explaining sole proprietor's business growth. Sole proprietors should have access to funding, manage received funds in an appropriate manner, invest into the business and evaluate their business processes.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2020년도 학술발표회
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• pp.122-122
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• 2020

Urban flood simulation plays a vital role in national flood early warning, prevention and mitigation. In recent studies on 2-dimensional flood modeling, the integrated run-off inundation model is gaining grounds due to its ability to perform in greater computational efficiency. The adaptive quadtree shallow water numerical technique used in this model implements the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) in this simulation, a procedure in which the grid resolution is refined automatically following the flood flow. The method discounts the necessity to create a whole domain mesh over a complex catchment area, which is one of the most time-consuming steps in flood simulation. This research applies the dynamic grid refinement method in simulating the recent extreme flood events in Metro Manila, Philippines. The rainfall events utilized were during Typhoon Ketsana 2009, and Southwest monsoon surges in 2012 and 2013. In order to much more visualize the urban flooding that incorporates the flow within buildings and high-elevation areas, Digital Surface Model (DSM) resolution of 5m was used in representing the ground elevation. Results were calibrated through the flood point validation data and compared to the present flood hazard maps used for policy making by the national government agency. The accuracy and efficiency of the method provides a strong front in making it commendable to use for early warning and flood inundation analysis for future similar flood events.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.157-163
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• 2018

In the area around Jeju Island, the squid jigging fishery and the hair-tail angling are popular. Therefore, the study on the characteristics of the formation and shift of fishing grounds is very important. We have received and analyzed AIS data of all vessels around Jeju Island from October 16, 2016 to October 16, 2017, and extracted the positions of the fishing vessels with the same operational characteristics as the fishing vessels of their fisheries. The distribution chart of the frequency of fishing vessels appearing in each predefined fishing grid ($1NM{\times}1NM$) was analyzed. So we took a analogy with the monthly shift of fishing grounds. Many fishing vessels appeared in the seas around Jeju Island from November 2016 to January 2017, and the frequency of their appearance was maintained. In November, however, fishing vessels were mostly concentrated in coastal waters. Yet, the density gradually weakened as they moved into January. From February, the frequency itself began to decline, making it the worst in April. The high concentration of fishing vessels in the waters leading from Jeju Island's northwest coast to south coast in November is believed to be related to the yellowtail fishery that are formed annually in the coastal waters off the island of Marado. In May 2017, the appearance frequency of fishing vessels increased and began to show a concentration in coastal waters around Jeju Island. Fishing vessels began to flock in waters northwest of Jeju Island beginning in July and peaked in August, and by September, fishing vessels were moving south along the coast of Jeju Island, weakening the density and spreading out. Between July and August, fishing vessels were concentrated in waters surrounding Jeju Island, which is believed to be related to the operations of fishing vessels for the squid jigging fishery and the hair-tail angling.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.1331-1343
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• 2000

GIS와 USLE를 접목해서 토양유실량을 산정하는 방법론을 개발하여 동해안의 소규모 하천인 강릉 사천천에 적용하였다. GIS를 이용해서 유역의 수계도를 작성하고, 유로추적, 유역면적의 결정 등의 공간분석을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있었다. 토양도와 토지이용도를 이용해서 유역내 토양과 토지이용정보를 일정한 크기의 그리드별로 입력하였고, 공간분석 결과도 그리드별로 저장하였다. 이들 정보에 기초하여 USLE의 각종 인자에 대한 주제도를 생성하였고, 각각의 주제도를 중첩하여 토양유실량을 산출하였다. 이와 같이 GIS를 활용함으로서 지역별로 토지이용 형태별로 토양유실량의 정도를 효과적으로 평가할 수 있었다. 사천천 유역 전체의 평균 토양유실량은 약 1.36ton/ha/yr로 나타났으며, 임야지에서는 0.15ton/ha/yr, 밭에서는 27.04ton/ha/yr, 논에서는 0.78ton/ha/yr로 산출되었다. 밭은 전체유역면적의 약 4.4%인 $2.4km^2$를 차지하는데 밭에서의 총토양유실량은 약 6561ton/yr로 전체 유실량의 84.9%를 차지하고 있어서 면적에 비해 토양유실량이 많다. 산림지역의 토양침식량은 적은 편에 속하나, 밭에서는 경작지에 대한 토양유실 허용치 11.2ton/ha/yr와 비교하면 밭에서의 토양침식에 대한 대비가 필요함을 알 수 있다. 사천천 하류부에서 98년 7월 24일~28일, 98년 9월 29일~10월 1일 2회의 집중호우시에 유출량과 수질을 실측 조사한 결과, 유출량이 증가함에 따라 SS, TN, TP의 오염물질 농도가 높아지고, 유출오염부하량도 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 토양유실이 많은 홍수기에 인과 질소의 영양물질의 유출량이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 사천천 유역에서 년간 발생되는 오염부하량 중에서 SS는 21%, TN은 39%, TP는 약 19%가 본 연구에서 조사한 2회의 강우동안에 유출되었다. 따라서 우리 나라의 하천에서는 여름의 홍수기에 단기간에 많은 양의 오염물질이 집중적으로 유출되는 것을 알 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.241-255
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• 2020

본 연구는 공연예술통합전산망(KOPIS)을 통하여 2017년부터 2019년까지 3년간 공연 예매 정보를 바탕으로 뮤지컬 작품들을 분석하여 한국뮤지컬의 시사점을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이에 공연예술통합전산망자료와 선행연구, 인터넷, 신문기사, 전문잡지를 토대로 공연작품을 분석하고 공연예술통합전산망이전의 자료와 브로드웨이 리그의 자료를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국형 중극장 뮤지컬에 집중해야 한다. 둘째, 제작사들은 작품에 투자한 제작비를 투명하게 공개해야 한다. 셋째, 오프브로드웨이 시스템을 한국의 현실에 맞게 수정하여 도입해야 한다. 넷째, 장기공연을 할 수 있는 작품을 생산하여 상업적으로도 성공 할 수 있는 구조를 만들어야 한다. 다섯째, 작품을 위한 극장으로의 변화와 시도가 필요하다.