• Title/Summary/Keyword: run length

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Detection of Spliced Image Using Run-length of Wavelet Coefficients and Statistical Moments (웨이블릿 계수의 런-길이와 통계적 모멘트를 이용한 접합 영상 검출)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Han, Jong-Goo;Park, Tae-Hee;Eom, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce a run-length for wavelet coefficients and present a image splicing detection method using the statistical moments for the wavelet run-length. Various pre-processings for the suspicious image are performed to emphasize the discontinuous edges caused by the image splicing. The proposed scheme has the merit that can exploit the various statistical characteristics of the wavelet transform. We extracted up to 72 features, and performed training and testing using SVM(support vector machine). Experimental results showed that the proposed method generates similar detection results compared to the existing methods. In addition, we showed the wavelet domain run-length is useful to detect the spliced image.

Design and Implementation of Run-Length/Byte-Packing Compression Algorithm to Improve Compressibility of Geographic Information Data (지리정보 데이터 압축률 향상을 위한 Run-Length/Byte-Packing 압축 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoon, Seok-Hwan;Yang, Seung-Su;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1935-1942
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    • 2017
  • Recently, a compression algorithm is widely used as a method for compressing geographic information data. However, such a compression algorithm has a problem that the continuity of the map data is insufficient to actually apply it to the geographic information data compression, and the compression rate is lowered because it can not be compressed into a single data. Therefore, in this paper, we have designed and implemented a Run-Length / Byte-Packing compression algorithm that enables compression of geographic information by combining the advantages of compression algorithms and improves compression and restoration speed. As a result of evaluating the implemented algorithm, it was confirmed that the proposed algorithm improved about 5% on average compared with the existing compression algorithm, and it was confirmed that the compression rate and the restoration speed were improved.

GPHT with Run-Length Monitoring Ability (Run-Length 관찰 기능을 도입한 GPHT)

  • Choi, Jae-Weon;Kim, Se-Won;Yoo, Chuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2012
  • 현재까지 DVFS(Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling)를 효율적으로 사용하여 프로세서의 소모전력을 줄이는 것을 목표로 하는 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그 중에서 GPHT(Global Phase History Table)는 워크로드를 예측하여 최적의 DVFS를 설정하는 연구이다. 이 연구는 Last Value기법 보다 예측 적중률을 향상시켰지만 연속적인 워크로드 상황에서는 예측 적중률이 저하되는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 Run-Length Encoding기법을 도입한 새로운 GPHT모델을 소개하며, 시뮬레이션 결과 GPHT 대비 적중률을 최대 8.98%, 평균 3.28% 향상 시켰다.

Character Segmentation of Binary Vehicle Plate using Modified Run Length Coding (변형된 Run Length Coding 기법을 이용한 이치화된 자동차 번호판 영상에서의 문자 분리)

  • 이도엽;김형재;배익성;이철희;차의영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 1998
  • 자동차 번호판 인식시스템은 영상획득, 번호판 추출, 전처리(이치화), 문자영역분할, 문자인식 등의 5가지 핵심부분으로 구성되어 있다. 따라서 자동차 번호판 인식시스템의 최종 인식률은 각 단계의 성능에 따라 직접적인 영향을 받는다. 본 논문은 컴퓨터 비젼의 한 분야인 영상처리 기법을 이용한 이치화된 자동차 번호판의 문자영역 추출에 관한 연구로서 문자 인식단계에서 높은 인식률을 확보하기 위해서 가장 중요한 입력 데이터의 상태를 보다 깨끗하게 정확하게 분리하는데 변형된 Run Length Coding 기법을 이용하여 효과적이고 빠른 문자 영역 분리 방법을 제안함으로서 처리속도의 향상은 물론 잡영에도 강한 문자 영역 분리 시스템을 구현하였다.

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M-ary Multitrack Run-length Limited Codes for Optical Storage Systems (광기록저장장치를 위한 M-ary 다중트랙 RLL 코드)

    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6A
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces M-ary multitrack run-length (d.k) constrained codes for optical storage systems. We calculate capacities and densities of the codes. We have driven a general form of the state transition matrix for M-ary multitrack (d,k) codes. Using the largest eigenvalue of the transition matrix, we calculate the capacity and density. The capacity approaches to the limit with a small k constraint compared to single-track codes.

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An optimal production run length in a deteriorating machine (퇴화하는 기걔에서의 품질 불량을 고려한 최적 생산시간 결정)

  • 김창현;홍유신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an EMQ model which determines an optimal production run length in a deteriorating machine. It is assumed that a machine is subject to a random deterioration from an in-control state to an out-of-control state with an arbitrary distribution and thus producing constant proportion of defective items. An average cost function and an optimal production run length are determined. A mistake in previous model is found and discussed. A mistake in previous model is found and discussed. Numerical experiments are carried out to see the behavior of the proposed model depending on the cost factors as well as machine parameters, and some interesting behaviors are observed.

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An Optimal Production Run Length in A Deteriorating Machine (퇴화하는 기계에서의 품질 불량을 고려한 최적 생산시간 결정)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Hong, Yu-Shin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.351-364
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents on EMQ model which determines an optimal production run length in a deteriorating machine. It is assumed that a machine is subject to a random deterioration from an in-control state to an out-of-control state with on arbitrary distribution and thus producing some proportion of defective items. An optimal production run length and a minimum average cost are derived in each of three deteriorating processes; constant, linearly increasing, and exponentially increasing. The model with repair cost is also analyzed. Several mistakes in previous research are found and discussed. Numerical experiments are carried out to see the behavior of the proposed model depending on the cost factors as well as machine parameters, and some interesting behaviors are observed.

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Calculation of Run-up Height on a Conical island with Variable Transverse Lengths of Incident Waves (입사파폭에 따른 원추형 섬에서의 처오름높이 계산)

  • Jo, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 1998
  • Using a numerical model solving the shallow-water equations, unusual huge run-up heights observed in the lees of both Babi and Okushiri islands were investigated in detail. The effects of incident tsunami widths were particularly examined by adjusting the transverse length of the wave-maker in laboratory and numerical experiments. The calculated run-up heights were compared with the laboratory experimental data. It has been found that the run-up heights in the lee of a conical island are strongly dependent on the ratio of a transverse length of incident tsuanmis to a base diameter of the island. Keywords : shallow-water equations, tsunami, run-up height, conical island.

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Performance of Run-length Limited Coded Parity of Soft LDPC Code for Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Channel (런-길이 제한 부호를 패리티로 사용한 연판정 LDPC 부호의 수직자기기록 채널 성능)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.9
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    • pp.744-749
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    • 2013
  • We propose soft user data input on LDPC codes with parity encoded by the (1, 7) run length limited (RLL) code for perpendicular magnetic recording channel. The user data are encoded by maximum transition run (MTR) (3;11) code. In order to minimize the loss of code rate, the (1, 7) RLL code only encode the parity of LDPC. Also, to increase performance, we propose only user data part applied soft output Viterbi algorithm (SOVA). The performance using the SOVA showed good performance lower than 26 dB. In contrast, it showed worse performance high than 26 dB. This is because of incorrect soft information by high jitter noise and two different input types for LDPC decoder.

Recent Advancement in Renal Replacement Therapy

  • Ota, Kazuo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1984
  • A new approach to texture classification for quantitative ultrasound liver diagnosis using run difference matrix was developed. The run difference matrix comprised the gray level difference along with a distances. From this run difference matrix, we defined several vectors and parameters such as DOD, DGD, DAD vector, SHP, SMO, SMG, LDE, LDEL etc.Each parameter values calculated in fatty, cirrhotic, normal and chronic hepatitic liver images were plotted in a plane and we found that RDM method was more sensitive to small structural changes than the conventional run length method and showed improved classification ability between the diseases.

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