• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotors

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DEVELOPMENT OF A VIBRATION MODEL OF A HELICAL GEAR PAIR FOR VEHICLE TRANSMISSION

  • Ko, W.S.;Lee, H.W.;Park, N.G.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2006
  • A vibration model of a helical gear pair for vehicle transmission is developed by considering the elastic deformation of the active teeth and the body to be a rigid. The main source of vibration in a helical gear system which caused by the mass unbalances of rotors and the transmission errors of gearings in mathematically formulated and applied to the analysis of vibration characteristics of geared systems. As an example, a simple geared system containing a helical gearing is considered. The critical speeds are found by the Campbell diagram and compared with the experimental results We expect this developed program to contribute to the reduction of the vibration and noise on vehicle a transmission in the field of both design and manufacturing. In addition, this program can be used as a basic program for CAD/CAM of low-noised gear teeth.

Core Material Design of a High Performance Rotating Machine Considering Magnetic Anisotropy

  • Ikariga Atsushi;Enokizono Masato;Shimoji Hiroyasu;Yamashiro Hirofumi
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with a new design method for a small-size rotating machine with high power. In order to achieve high performance, secondary excitation by Nd-Fe-B magnets and the grain oriented electrical steel sheets were selected and a new design using dual rotors is proposed. The outline of the high-performance rotating machine will be presented and the results of the finite element analysis by using this method combined with the E&SS modeling will be shown in the paper.

상부패드의 형상변경을 통한 증기터빈용 Anti-spragging 틸팅패드 저널베어링 개발(2-1)

  • Na, Un-Hak
    • 열병합발전
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    • s.50
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2006
  • The tilting pad journal bearing has widely used to support high pressure/high rotating turbine rotors owing to their inherent dynamic stability characteristics. However, fatigue damages in the upper unlcaded pads and the break of locking pins etc. by pad spragging were continuously taken place in the actual steam turbines. The purpose of this paper is to develope a new bearing model that can prevent bearing damage problem effectively by pad spragging in a tilting pad journal bearing. A new bearing model which has a wedged groove is suggested from the studies of spragging mechanism performed by previously research works. The spragging characteristics of the upper unloaded pad are studied experimentally in order to verify the reliability of a new bearing model. It can be known that the phenomenon of pad spragging nearly does not occur in the new bearing model under the various experimental conditions. And it is observed that any kinds of bearing failures by pad spragging does not detect in the application of actual steam turbines.

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On-line Balancing of a Ultra-high speed Rotor with Residual Unbalance (자기베어링을 이용한 잔류질량불균형이 존재하는 초고속 회전체의 온라인 밸런싱)

  • 송상호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1998
  • In order to minimize vibration problems of rotating machinery rotors have been assembled through balancing machines. Since perfect balancing is impossible, residual unbalances cause serious vibration while the rotor is in high speed region. To minimize unbalance effects of magnetic bearing systems (AMB) during rotation on-line balancing methodology was studied. Unbalances were considered as disturbances of the system. The disturbance observer was used to estimate unbalance force from measurable state and input variables. Balancing inputs computed according to LQR and outputs of the observer were applied to eliminate unbalances during high speed rotation of the AMB. the effectiveness of the on-line balancing was verified through numerical simulations.

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Friction Characteristics of automotive friction materials containing different metallic fibers against Al-MMC and cast iron disk specimens (자동차용 마찰재에 사용되는 금속섬유의 종류에 따른 마찰특성의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Soo;Jang, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 1999
  • Friction characteristics of automotive friction materials containing different metallic fibers rubbing against Al-MMC and cast iron disk specimens have been studied. Friction materials containing aluminum, copper or low steel carbon fiber were tested. Friction tests were composed of three different phases to investigate the effect of temperature, pressure, speed, and drag time. The results showed that the friction material containing Al fibers has lower friction force and wear amount than the others with Cu or Steel fiber. On the other hand, the wear of friction material was severe in the case of using Al-MMC rotors. These results showed that the thermal decomposition of solid lubricants (and organic components), formation of transfer layer, and SiC particles in the AI-MMC rotor play crucial roles in determining the friction characteristics.

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Effect of the Microstructure of Gray Cast Iron Disk on Friction Characteristics (자동차용 브레이크 로터의 재료로 사용되는 회주철의 미세구조에 따른 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Min-Hyung;Jang, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 1999
  • The effect of microstructure of gray cast iron disk was investigated by using a pad-on-disk type friction tester. Three different rotors with different microstructures were studied in this work. They showed a pearlitic matrix, a ferritic matrix, and a martensitic structure, respectively. All of them have graphite flakes in common. Drag tests at different pressure and speed conditions were carried out to study friction stability, temperature rise during drags. The rotor containing pearlitic matrix showed lower values of friction coefficient, small amount of temperature rise, and less fading. The results showed that gray cast iron disk containing pearlitic matrix has good friction characteristics.

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An Optimal Current Distribution Method of Dual-Rotor BLDC Machines

  • Kim, Sung-Jung;Park, Je-Wook;Im, Won-Sang;Jung, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an optimal current distribution method of dual-rotor brushless DC machines (DR-BLDCMs) which have inner and outer surface-mounted permanent-magnet rotors. The DR-BLDCM has high power density and high torque density compare to the conventional single rotor BLDCM. To drive the DR-BLDCM, dual 3-phase PWM inverters are required to excite the currents of a dual stator of the DR-BLDCM and an optimal current distribution algorithm is also needed to enhance the system efficiency. In this paper, the copper loss and the switching loss of a DR-BLDCM drive system are analyzed according to the motor parameters and the switching frequency. Moreover, the optimal current distribution method is proposed to minimize the total electrical loss. The validity of the proposed method was verified through several experiments.

An Aerial Robot System Tracking a Moving Object

  • Ogata, Takehito;Tan, Joo Kooi;Ishikawa, Seiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1917-1920
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    • 2003
  • Automatic tracking of a moving object such as a person is a demanding technique especially in surveillance. This paper describes an experimental system for tracking a moving object on the ground by using a visually controlled aerial robot. A blimp is used as the aerial robot in the proposed system because of its locality in motion and its silent nature. The developed blimp is equipped with a camera for taking downward images and four rotors for controlling the progression. Once a camera takes an image of a specified moving object on the ground, the blimp is controlled so that it follows the object by the employment of the visual information. Experimental results show satisfactory performance of the system. Advantages of the present system include that images from the air often enable us to avoid occlusion among objects on the ground and that blimp’s progression is much less restricted in the air than, e.g., a mobile robot running on the ground.

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PIV Measurement of Inlet and Outlet Flow of Contra-Rotating Small-Sized Cooling Fan

  • Shigemitsu, Toru;Fukuda, Hiroaki;Fukutomi, Junichiro
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2016
  • Contra-rotating rotors have been adopted for some of the cooling fans to meet the demand for the high pressure and large flow rate. Therefore, it is important to clarify its inlet and outlet flows by experiments for the high performance and stable operation. PIV measurements were conducted at the design and partial flow rates. In the present paper, the inlet and outlet flow conditions of the contra-rotating small-sized cooling fan with a 40mm square casing are studied by using PIV measurement. Furthermore, improvements of the flow condition and design guideline to increase the performance were discussed based on the experimental results.

Analysis of Microstructures and Defects of the Thixoformed Cu rotor for High Efficiency Electrical Motors (반응고 성형법에 의해 제조된 고효율 전동기용 Cu-Rotor의 미세조직 및 결함 분석)

  • 강병무;서동우;손근용;이상용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2003
  • Rotor in small-medium induction motor has been usually manufactured by aluminum diecasting. In order to improve efficiency of induction motors, however, it is desirable that pure aluminum is replaced by high electrical conductivity copper alloy. For this purpose, a rotor is thixoformed with Cu-Ca alloy. Thermomechanical processing(TMP) is carried out to modify the semi-solid microstructure of the alloy and final microstructures and filling defects of thixoformed Cu- rotors are investigated. The characteristics of thixoformed Cu-rotor such as motor efficiency and torque are compared with those of Al rotor.

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