• 제목/요약/키워드: rotor types

검색결과 192건 처리시간 0.024초

회전기계 파손에 따른 마멸 및 진동 특성(I) (An Experimental Study on the Wear and Vibrational Characteristics Resulted from Rotordynamics System Failure(I))

  • 강기홍;윤의성;장래혁;공호성;김승종;이용복;김창호
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2001
  • Condition monitoring plays a vital role since it sustains the reliable operation of industrial plant and machinery in the pursuit of economic whole life operation. In order to achieve this goal, it is needed to monitor various parameters of mechanical system such as vibration, wear, temperature, and etc., and finally to diagnosis the root causes of any possible abnormal machine condition. In this work, we constructed a rotor system where various types of functional machine failures occurred frequently in industry were induced. Characteristics of the machine failure were monitored simultaneously by the on-line measurement of vibration, wear and temperature. Result showed that these parameters responded differently to the induced functional machine failure. The availability of each parameter on effective condition monitoring was discussed in this work.

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Sensorless Scheme for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with a Wide Speed Control Range

  • Hong, Chan-Hee;Lee, Ju;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.2173-2181
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    • 2016
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) have higher torque and superior output power per volume than other types of AC motors. They are commonly used for applications that require a large output power and a wide range of speed. For precise control of PMSMs, knowing the accurate position of the rotor is essential, and normally position sensors such as a resolver or an encoder are employed. On the other hand, the position sensors make the driving system expensive and unstable if the attached sensor malfunctions. Therefore, sensorless algorithms are widely researched nowadays, to reduce the cost and cope with sensor failure. This paper proposes a sensorless algorithm that can be applied to a wide range of speed. The proposed method features a robust operation at low-speed as well as high-speed ranges by employing a gain adjustment scheme and intermittent voltage pulse injection method. In the proposed scheme the position estimation gain is tuned by a closed loop manner to have stable operation in tough driving environment. The proposed algorithm is fully verified by various experiments done with a 1 kW outer rotor-type PMSM.

파력발전용 웰즈터빈의 동익형상이 성능에 미치는 영향 (제1보 : 스위프비의 영향) (The Effect of Rotor Geometry on the Performance of a Wells Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion (Part I : The Effect of Sweep Ratio on Turbine Performance))

  • 김태환;박성수;뇌호구 준명;고미 학
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the effect of rotor geometry on the performance of a small-scale Wells turbine for wave energy conversion. In this study, four kinds the Wells turbine of blade profile were selected from previous studies. The types of blade profile included in the papers are as follows: NACA0020 ; NACA0015; CA9; and HSIM 15-262123-1576. The experimental investigations have been performed for two solidities by testing model under steady flow conditions. The effect of blade profile on the running and starting characteristics under sinusoidal flow conditions have also been investigated by a numerical simulation based on a quasi-steady analysis. In addition, the effect of sweep on the turbine characteristics has been studied for the cases of CA9 and HSIM 15-262123-1576. Based on the evaluation, a suitable choice of these design factors has been suggested. As a result, it seems that a suitable choice of the sweep ratio of 0.35 for the blade profile of the Wells turbine.

A New Hybrid "Park's Vector - Time Synchronous Averaging" Approach to the Induction Motor-fault Monitoring and Diagnosis

  • Ngote, Nabil;Guedira, Said;Cherkaoui, Mohamed;Ouassaid, Mohammed
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.559-568
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    • 2014
  • Induction motors are critical components in industrial processes since their failure usually lead to an unexpected interruption at the industrial plant. The studies of induction motor behavior during abnormal conditions and the possibility to diagnose different types of faults have been a challenging topic for many electrical machine researchers. In this regard, an efficient and new method to detect the induction motor-fault may be the application of the Time Synchronous Averaging (TSA) to the stator current Park's Vector. The aim of this paper is to present a methodology by which defects in a three-phase wound rotor induction motor can be diagnosed. By exploiting the cyclostationarity characteristics of electrical signals, the TSA method is applied to the stator current Park's Vector, allowing the monitoring of the induction motor operation. Simulation and experimental results are presented in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The obtained results are largely satisfactory, indicating a promising industrial application of the hybrid Park's Vector-TSA approach.

도시철도차량용 IPMSM의 Magnet Segment 변화에 따른 특성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics Analysis According to the Permanent Magnet Segmentation Change to IPMSM for Urban Railway Vehicle)

  • 정거철;박찬배;정태철;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권10호
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    • pp.1486-1492
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    • 2015
  • The following study carried out the characteristic analysis based on the magnet segment of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) for the urban railway vehicles. IPMSM affects the electromagnetic characteristics through the change in magnetic flux based on the rotor structure, and significantly influences the structural features through the change of pressure. Therefore, satisfied by the demanded traction force of the IPMSM, magnet segment derived three different model types. The 1-segment PM model consisted an undivided permanent magnet. The 2-Bridge model consisted a divided permanent magnet with the application of Bridge. The 3-Bridge model consisted additional dividing with one more Bridge applied. The electromagnetic characteristics of the three models were compared and analyzed along with the structural features regarding the scattering of permanent magnet based on strong centrifugal force from the rotation of the rotor at high speed. In conclusion, the final model with electromagnetic characteristics and structural features most suitable of IPMSM for the urban railway vehicles was derived, and the effectiveness was verified through the characteristic experiments after the production of the derived model.

Strain Transmission Characteristics of Packaged Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring

  • Cho, Sung-In;Yoo, Seung-Jae;Kim, Eun-Ho;Lee, In;Kwon, Il-Bum;Yoon, Dong-Jin
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2010
  • Fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor arrays can be used to monitor the mechanical behavior of the large composite structures such as wind turbine rotor blades and aircrafts. However, brittle FBG sensors, especially multiplexed FBG sensors are easily damaged when they are installed in the flexible structures. As a protection of brittle FBG sensors, epoxy packaged FBG sensors have been presented in this paper. Finite element analysis and experiments were performed to evaluate the effects of adhesives, packaging materials and the bonding layer thickness on the strain transmission. Two types of epoxy were used for packaging FBG sensors and the sensor probes were attached with various bonding layer thickness. It was observed that thin bonding layer with high elastic modulus ratio of the adhesive to packaging provided good strain transmission. However, the strain transmission was significantly decreased when elastic modulus of the adhesive was much lower than the packaged FBG sensor probe's one.

A Parametric Study about Blade Shapes and Blade Numbers of Water Wheel Type Tidal Turbine by Numerical Method

  • Nguyen, Manh Hung;Jeong, Haechang;Jhang, Sung-su;Kim, Bu-gi;Yang, Changjo
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a numerical experiment on a tidal turbine was performed based on a water wheel design using the commercial CFD code ANSYS-CFX to contribute to the development of water wheels. The water wheel type tidal turbine was studied with different numbers of rotor blades (including ten, twelve and twenty blades types) and with different blade shapes (Straight, Curved and Zuppinger types) for comparison at several values of tip speed ratio (TSR) ranging from 0.7 to 1.2. The numerical results indicated that the 10-bladed type and the Straight-bladed type turbines absorb the highest power efficiency, up to 43 % at TSR 0.9. In addition, the 20-bladed and the Curved-bladed types showed the lowest performances in all cases of TSRs comparing with the others. Besides that, it was found that this turbine operates much effectively at low range of TSR, especially at TSRs 0.9 and 1 for all cases of blade shapes and all numbers of blades.

2극 초전도 동기기 설계법 고찰 (Design Considerations of 2-pole Synchronous Superconducting Rotating Machine)

  • 백승규;손명환;이언용;권영길;류강식;조영식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.865-867
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    • 2001
  • Generally large synchronous rotating machines with 2 poles have more merits than the others with more than 2 poles Superconducting synchronous rotating machines also have the same tendency, but they have different structure from conventional ones because of no magnetic core inside of the rotor. As the result, design approaches of the superconducting field coils are also different, which would be classified into 2 types according to their coil shapes. The first one is race-track type and the other is saddle type Race-track type machines have almost the same structure with conventional salient pole generators which are being used as largely small scale machines with more than 2 poles. On the other hand saddle type machines correspond to conventional cylindrical generators with 2 poles used for large turbine system in power plants. In this paper several types of superconducting field coils are introduced for 2 pole superconducting machine design and then the feasibility of each type is considered. Moreover, based on the consideration. 1MVA superconducting generator(S.G.) with saddle type field coil is designed electromagnetically.

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복합베어링으로 지지된 스핀들의 동적 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Spindle Supported by Multiple Bearings of Different Types)

  • 통반칸;배규현;홍성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling method for the indeterminate spindle-bearing system supported by multiple bearings of different types. A spindle-bearing system supported by ball and cylindrical roller bearings is considered. The de Mul's bearing model is extended for calculating ball and cylindrical roller bearing stiffness matrices with inclusion of centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment. The dependence between spindle shaft reaction forces and bearing stiffness is effectively resolved using an iterative approach. The spindle rotor dynamics is established with the Timoshenko beam theory based finite elements. The spindle reaction forces, bearings stiffness and spindle natural frequencies are obtained with taking into account spindle radial load, ball bearing axial preload and rotational speed effects. The developed method is verified by comparing the simulation results with those from a commercial program.

스테이터 구조에 의한 마그네틱 베어링의 전자장해석 (Electromagnetic Field Analysis of Magnetic Bearing due to Stator Structure)

  • 김기준;신철기
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 스테이터 구조에 의한 마그네틱 베어링의 전자장해석을 수행하였으며 AMB 시스템의 설계 기준을 얻기 위하여 3가지 방식의 구조에서 전기적 특성을 구하였다. FEM 기법을 이용하여 AMB의 3가지 방식을 시뮬레이션한 결과, 1, 2, 그리고 3번 방식은 N극에서 S극으로 많은 자속선 벡터가 이동하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 자속선들은 로타로 전달되고 있다. 이 선들은 로타가 회전하는 것을 도와주고 있다. 따라서, 이러한 전기적 특성 자료는 마그네틱 베어링 설계자료로 이용되고, 설계 기준을 만드는데 도움이 될 것이다.