• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotor resistance estimation

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Adaptive Compensation Technique of Parameter Variation for Quick Torque Response of an Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기의 속응 토크제어를 위한 파라미터 변동의 적응보상기법)

  • 손진근;정을기;김준환;전희종
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an adaptive compensation technique for parameter variation is proposed which can perform quick torque response in vector control of an induction motors. To solve the problem of control performance degradation due to parameter variation in an induction motor, a rotor resistance estimation is performed by the model reference adaptive control(MRAC). The algorithm of rotor resistance estimation is composed of the error relationship which is generated between a motor real instantaneous reactive power and an estimated instantaneous reactive power. The advantage of such a real reactive power reference model is independence of the motor parameter variation. The estimation rotor resistance values are applied to the direct vector control system with a flux observer. Finally, the simulations and experiment are presented to validate the rotor resistance estimation algorithm of induction motor.

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Slip Frequency Andative Tunning for the Compensation of Rotor Resistance Variation of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 회전자저항 변동 보상을 위한 슬립주파수의 적응 조정)

  • 이일형;이윤종
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • A rotor flux error-based approach for correcting the rotor time constant estimation used in the slip frequency calculator of indirect field oriented controller is presented in this paper. The controller was derived from the d-q induction machine model. Slip frequency gain is dependent on the machine parameter errors. And parameter errors result in rotor flux error. Thus, estimated rotor flux is compared to commanded rotor flux. The error between them is used for the estimation of rotor time constant. Simulation results which demonstrate the performance of this approach are presented.

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Adaptive Feedback Linearization Control Based on Stator Fluxes Model for Induction Motors

  • Jeon, Seok-Ho;Park, Jin-Young
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an adaptive feedback linearization control scheme for induction motors using stator fluxes. By using stator flukes as states, overparameterization is prevented and control inputs can be determined straightforwardly unlike in existing schemes. This approach leads to the decrease of the relative degree for the flux modulus and thus yields a simpler control algorithm than the prior results. In this paper. adaptation schemes are suggested to compensate for the variations of stator resistance. rotor resistance and load torque. In particular, the adaptation to the variation of stator resistance with a feedback linearization control is a new trial. In addition, to improve the convergence of rotor resistance estimation, the differences between stator currents and its estimates are used for the parameter adaptation. The simulations show that torque and flux are controlled independently and that the estimates of stator resistance, rotor resistance, and load torque converge to their true values. Actual experiments on a 3.7㎾ induction motor verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

DECOUPLING CONTROL OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR WITH RECURSIVE ADAPTATION OF ROTOR RESISTANCE

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik;Kim, Jae-Yoon;Yim, Chung-Hyuk;Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1998
  • We propose a nonlinear feedback controller that can control the induction motors with high dynamic performance by means of decoupling of motor speed and rotor flux. The nonlinear feedback controller needs the information on some motor parameters. Among them, rotor resistance varies greatly with machine temperature. A new recursive adaptation algorithm for rotor resistance which can be applied to our nonlinear feedback controller is also presented in this paper. The recursive adaptation algorithm makes the estimated value of rotor resistance track its real value. Some simulation results show that the adaptation algorithm for rotor resistance is robust against the variation of stator resistance and mutual inductance. In addition, it is computationally simple and has small estimation errors. To demonstrate the practical significance of our results, we present some experimental results.

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors with the Identification of Rotor Resistance (회전자저항동정을 갖는 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Uk;Choi, Se-Wan;Kim, Young-Jo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 1996
  • This paper consists of the speed sensorless vector control of induction motors with the estimation of rotor resistance. In the application of variable-speed induction motor drives, if an inaccurate rotor resistance is used because the rotor resistance can change due to skin effects and temperature variables, it is difficult to achieve a collect field orientation. In this paper, to overcome these difficulties adaptive algorithm is designed for rotor resistance identification at the beginning of the transient state. And an adaptive flux observer is used for the purpose of estimating rotor flux and speed in the speed sensorless scheme. Computer simulations are carried out to verity the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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A new vector control method for induction motor (새로운 유도전동기 벡터제어 기법)

  • 변윤섭;왕종배;백종현;박현준
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.680-687
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present a new vector control scheme for induction motor. An exact knowledge of the rotor flux position is essential for a high-performance vector control. The position of the rotor flux is measured in the direct scheme or estimated in the indirect schemes. Since the estimation of the flux position requires a priori knowledge of the induction motor parameters, the indirect schemes are machine parameter dependent. The rotor resistance and stator resistance among the parameters change with temperature. Variations in the parameters of induction machine cause deterioration of both the steady state and dynamic operation of the induction motor drive. Several methods have been presented to minimize the consequences of parameter sensitivity in indirect scheme. In this paper new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to eliminate sensitivity due to resistance change with temperature. Simulation results are used to verify the performance of the proposed vector control scheme.

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A new vector control approach for induction motor without influence of rotor resistance and stator resistance variation (회전자와 고정자 저항 변동에 영향을 받지 않는 유도전동기의 새로운 벡터제어 기법)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Baek, Jong-Hyen;Wang, Jong-Bae;Park, Hyun-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2371-2373
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new vector control scheme for induction motor. An exact knowledge of the rotor flux position is essential for a high-performance vector control. The position of the rotor flux is measured in the direct scheme and estimated in the indirect schemes. Since the estimation of the flux position requires a priori knowledge of the induction motor parameters, the indirect schemes are machine parameter dependent. The rotor and stator resistance among the parameters change with temperature. Variations in the parameters of induction machine cause deterioration of both the steady state and dynamic operation of the induction motor drive. Several methods have presented to minimize the consequences of parameter sensitivity in indirect scheme. In this paper, new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to eliminate sensitivity due to variation in the resistance. The simulation is executed to verify the proposed vector control performance and to compare its performance with that of indirect vector control.

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Rotor Resistance Estimation Of Induction Motor With Model uncertainty Using NonLinear Disturbance Observer (비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 모델 불확실성을 고려한 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 추종)

  • Arsalan, Arif;Park, Ki-Kwang;Lee, Sun-Young;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1656_1657
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new method for estimating rotor resistance of induction motor. The rotor resistance changes dramatically with temperature and frequency. Speed is controlled by PID as it is simplest and most intuitive control method. The change in rotor resistance has a great influence on the performance of IM. In this paper rotor resistance is estimated using Non Linear Disturbance Observer. The model uncertainty and system non linearity are treated as disturbance in this method. Using NDO it does not require an accurate dynamic model to achieve high precision motor control. Controller with NDO has more superior tracking performance. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed controller.

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ANN Rotor Resistance Estimation of Induction Motor Drive using Multi-AFLC (다중 AFLC를 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 ANN 회전자저항 추정)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2011
  • This paper is proposed artificial neural network(ANN) rotor resistance estimation of induction motor drive controlled by multi-adaptive fuzzy learning controller(AFLC). A simple double layer feedforward ANN trained by the back-propagation technique is employed in the rotor resistance identification. In this estimator, double models of the state variable estimations are used; one provides the actual induction motor output states and the other gives the ANN model output states. The total error between the desired and actual state variables is then back propagated to adjust the weights of the ANN model, so that the output of this model tracks the actual output. When the training is completed, the weights of the ANN correspond to the parameters in the actual motor. The estimation and control performance of ANN and multi-AFLC is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of this controller.

A new vector control performance for induction motor with SVPWM (공간전압 벡터제어를 통한 유도전동기의 새로운 벡터제어성능연구)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Jang, Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2246-2248
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new vector control scheme for induction motor. An exact knowledge of the rotor flux position is essential for a high-performance vector control. The position of the rotor flux is measured in the direct schemes and estimated in the indirect schemes. Since the estimation of the flux position requires a priori knowledge of the induction motor parameters, the indirect schemes are machine parameter dependent. The rotor and stator resistance among the parameters change with temperature. Variations in the parameters of induction machine cause deterioration of both the steady state and dynamic operation of the induction motor drive. Several methods have presented to minimize the consequences of parameter sensitivity in indirect scheme. In this paper, new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to eliminate sensitivity due to variation in the resistance. The simulation is executed to verify the proposed vector control performance and to compare its performance with that of indirect and direct vector control.

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