• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
• /
• pp.434-437
• /
• 2001

Generally, a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive requires a rotor position sensor for commutation and current control. However, this position sensor causes an increase for cost and size of motor drive. In this paper, a sliding mode observer is proposed for indirect position sensing in SRM drive. This estimated rotor position is used for the electric commutation of the machine phases. The paper includes a design approach and operating performance based on the proposed sliding mode observer.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.97-103
• /
• 2013

This paper describes the characteristics of Electronic Throttle Controller (ETC) module in BLDC motor without the hall sensor for detecting a rotor position. The proposed ETC control system, which is mainly consisted of a BLDC motor, a throttle plate, a return spring and reduction gear, has a position sensor with an analogue voltage output on the throttle valve instead of BLDC motor for detecting the rotor position. So the additional commutation information is necessarily needed to control the ETC module. For this, the estimation method is applied. In order to improve and obtain the high resolution for the position control, it is generally needed to change the gear ratio of the module or the electrical switching method etc. In this paper, the 3-phase switching between successive commutations is adapted instead of the 2-phase switching that is conventionally used. In addition, the position control with a variable PI gain is applied to improve a dynamic response during a transient period and reduce vibration at a stop in case of matching position reference. The mentioned method can be used to estimate the commutation state and operate the high-precision position control for the ETC module and the high response characteristics. The validity of the proposed method is examined through the experimental results.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.333-337
• /
• 2003

This paper proposed new techniques of rotor position detection for 8/6 pole Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). This technique is very simple and easy to find out rotor position. The main idea uses the impulse responses which have different values between aligned and unaligned rotor position. In order to obtain the informations of the rotor position, the impulse applied to the unenergized phases and their responses are analyzed to control the speed of SRM without shaft sensor. Experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed method.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.65-71
• /
• 2003

In a high speed spindle system it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, high accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. The focus in this paper is to make a fiber optic sensor for monitoring rotor of magnetic bearing, to design the circuit for detecting optical signal, and to evaluation static and dynamic characteristics of fiber optic sensor.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.411-416
• /
• 2002

In a high speed spindle system, it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system, the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, high accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. The focus in this paper is to make a fiber optic sensor for monitoring rotor of magnetic bearing, to design the circuit for detecting optical signal, and to evaluation static and dynamic characteristics of fiber optic sensor.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
• /
• pp.374-375
• /
• 2019

In this paper, In the whole industry, there is a tendency to replace brushless motors with brushless motors because of the high rate of failure in DC motors with brushes. Accordingly, many methods for driving a brushless motor have been developed and studied. In order to drive the brushless motor, it is essential to know the information about the rotor position of the motor. However, it is not possible to use a position sensor for rotor disconnection due to the structure of an electric compressor brushless DC motor. In this paper, we investigate the rotor position of the motor by using the counter electromotive force included in the voltage of the terminal made by Y connection by using the resistance of each phase without using Hall sensor or encoder generally used to detect the rotor position. A sensorless drive system for a square wave brushless direct current (DC) motor is proposed. To do this, we propose a method to detect the rotor position from the analyzed terminal voltage waveform by performing terminal voltage analysis of each phase for 3-phase, 2-exciton unipolar PWM.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 터렛 서보 시스템에서 사용되는 고가의 절대형 엔코더를 대체하기 위해서 멀티-턴 가능한 센서리스 위치제어기를 구현하였다. 센서리스 제어를 위해서는 모터의 위치 정보가 필수적이다. 따라서, 터렛 서보시스템에서 사용되는 영구자석형 동기 전동기의 수학적 모델로부터 자속 추정기를 구성하였다. 자속 추정기로부터 회전자 자속을 계산하여 회전자의 속도와 위치 정보를 얻었다. 제로-크로싱 기법을 사용하여, 추정한 회전자 자속이 1회전 할 때마다 하나의 펄스를 생성하여 멀티-턴 횟수를 측정하였다. 모의실험과 실험을 통해 제안한 방법의 유용함을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.696-697
• /
• 2015

In this paper, the shape of the slit to provide a view of the sensor in such a manner as to encode the rotor position information using a single sensor for studies of economic rotor position and speed detection method for electric motor drive has a special electronic commutator bar-and proposes a robust encoder can produce a rotor position information for each of the woman, and reads out the location information by using the position detection method of the proposed new method compared to traditional DSP Capture function of incremental encoder that its validity was verified through experiments.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
• /
• pp.179-182
• /
• 2002

The position information of the rotor are required while the SRG(Switched Reluctance Generator) is drived. The position information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. But it is weak in the dusty, high temperator and EMI environment. Therefore, the sensor is able to required to eliminated from the SRG. In this paper, a estimation algorithm for the rotor position of the SRG is introducted and a constant DC-link voltage is controled by PID controller. The estimation algorithm is implemened by the adaptive sliding observer and that it is able to estimate the rotor position well is proved by the simulation.

• 전자공학회논문지T
• /
• 제36T권3호
• /
• pp.50-55
• /
• 1999

브러시 없는 직류전동기(BLDCM)는 일반 직류전동기에 비해 유지, 보수성, 응답특성, 효율이 좋으며, 구조상의 특성으로 냉각이 용이하다. 이러한 장점으로 여러 분야의 산업용 기계에 사용되고 있으며, 특히 브러시에서 나오는 전기 스파크가 없고 브러시 가루에 의한 문제가 발생하지 않으므로 화재나 폭발의 위험성이 있는 공정과 의료기기 등 정밀함과 청결함이 요구되는 곳에 사용될 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 형태의 전동기는 회전자의 자극을 검출하기 위한 위치센서가 필요하므로 전동기의 제어가 매우 복잡해진다 특히 전동기가 외부와 완전히 차단되어 높은 온도나 낮은 온도 등의 극한 환경에서 사용되는 경우에는 반도체 소자로 구성되는 위치센서로 인해 그 신뢰도가 떨어지게 된다. 본 연구에서는 BLDCM의 회전자를 검출하기 위한 센서를 사용하지 않고 BLDCM의 특성에 의해 발생되는 역기전압을 검출하여 회전자의 위치정보로 사용하여 BLDCM을 운전하는 방법을 연구하였으며, 역기전압 검출회로와 마이크로콘트롤러를 이용한 제어부를 구성하여 실험을 통해 가능성을 입증하였다. 운전방법은 최초구동을 위해서 비동기 구동명령을 인버터에 인가하여 강제로 BLDCM을 구동시켰다. 구동된 후 알고리즘 적용 속도범위(300rpm∼500rpm)에 이르면 전력선으로부터 검출한 역기전압을 이용해 회전자의 위치정보를 생성하고, 이 위치정보에 동기를 맞추어 인버터에 구동명령을 인가하였다. 실험을 통해 최초 비동기 구동명령 모드에서 정상운전 모드로의 전환이 부드럽게 이루어지는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 알고리즘 적용 최고 속도인 500rpm까지 정상적으로 운전되는 것을 확인하였다.