• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotor bench

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A Test Bench with Six Degrees of Freedom of Motion For Development of Small Quadrotor Drones (소형 쿼드로터 드론 개발을 위한 6 자유도 운동 실험 장치)

  • Jin, Jaehyun;Jo, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2017
  • A new test bench for small multi-rotor type drones has been developed. Six degrees of freedom (DOF) motion is possible due to a ball bushing, wheels, and rotating plates. An FPGA (field programmable gate array) based controller, that supports realtime parallel processing, is used to measure attitude with an accelerometer and a gyro to adjust motor speed. Several tests were performed to check the operational properties of the test bench and the controller. The results show that this test bench is proper for verifying controllers and the control methods of small multi-rotor drones.

Application of SIMC Based Quad-rotor Cascade Control by Using 1-axis Attitude Control Test-bench (1축 자세제어실험 장비를 이용한 SIMC 기반 쿼드로터 Cascade 제어기 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-sung;You, Young-jin;Jeong, Jin-seok;Kang, Beom-soo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.473-483
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    • 2015
  • This paper reports the single-input-single-output cascade control by using 1-axis attitude control test-bench for quad-rotor UAV. The test-bench was designed as a see-saw shape using 2 motors and propellers, and to enable changing the center of gravity with the center of gyration using ballast. The experiment was carried out by constructing a PID-PID controller having a cascade structure with the test-bench. The SIMC based PID gain tuning process, which makes PID gain tuning easy, was grafted to cascade control. To graft SIMC method, the system parameter estimation result was conducted with second order time delay model by using Matlab-Simulink. Gain tuning was conducted by simulating with estimated system parameter. In this paper, the conventional application of SIMC was conducted and improved application was proposed for improving stability at tuning process.

Development of Helicopter Chassis Dynamometer System for the Scaled Helicopter Ground Test (축소 헬기 지상시험을 위한 헬리콥터 섀시다이나모미터 개발)

  • Kim, Ick-Tae;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2012
  • This paper developed Helicopter Chassis Dynamometer System(HCDS) to perform the bench test of the scaled rotor blade and to design a scaled model helicopter flight test bed and accomplished the scaled helicopter ground test. The scaled helicopter should be checked the relation of thrust and power input to maintain regular RPM by collective pitch angle versus throttle input. It showed hovering performance results of IGE with OGE, the max. F.M. was 0.76 without ground effect. The results of the chassis dynamometer test of scaled helicopter will usefully apply to design the scaled helicopter and evaluate the rotor blade performance.

Development of Mach Small-scaled Composite Blade for Helicopter Articulated Rotor System (헬리콥터 관절형 로터 시스템용 마하 축소 복합재료 블레이드 개발)

  • Kim, Deog-Kwan;Song, Keun-Woong;Kim, Joune-Ho;Joo, Gene
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2003
  • This Paper contains the development procedure of Mach small-scaled composite rotor blade for helicopter articulated rotor system. This mach small-scaled composite blade design is conducted by using CORDAS program developed by KARI. The Dynamic analysis for an articulated rotor system with this blade is conducted by using FLIGHTLAB which is commercial software for helicopter analysis. Also the optimizing procedure of iterative design was described. The designed composite blades were manufactured after establishing the effective curing method. For small-scaled rotor test, strain gauges were embedded in composite blade spar to obtain bending & torsion strain value. To verify sectional properties of a blade, the bench test is accomplished. After comparing a designed data and tested data, Dynamic Calculation was repeated using tested data. Through this research, experiences of mach small-scaled composite blade development were accumulated and will be applied to the related research field.

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The Development of Screw Type Supercharger on CNG-Fueled Engine for Heavy Duty Vehicle (대형 CNG 엔진용 스크류형 과급기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, W.;Park, D.K.;Kim, H.C.;Oh, P.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 1998
  • This study aims at the optimal design of rotors and the development of screw type Supercharger of CNG-fueled engine for commercial vehicle. Based on the new rotor profile, an advanced oil free type Supercharger has been developed, which can achieve higher adiabatic efficiency and lower manufacturing cost. The performance test of screw type Supercharger has achieved high volumetric efficiency and the durability on the bench of performance test has also been established in the compact body.

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Manufacture and Structural Test of the Small-scaled Composite Hingeless Hub Part for Helicopter (헬리콥터용 축소 복합재료 힌지없는 허브 부품 제작 및 구조 시험)

  • Kim, Deog-Kwan;Hong, Dan-Bi;Kee, Young-Jung;Rhee, Wook;Lee, Myeong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2003
  • This report describes the procedure of detailed design and structural test for the composite flexure which is a part of the hingeless hub system. First, stacking sequence design for composite flexure was done, and structural analysis by using NASTRAN was made to verify structural stability and safety. Using FPS installed at KIMM, composite flexure was laid up and cured using a autoclave. Before rotor ground test, the basic structural tests such as a bench test, tensile strength test and shear strength test, for flexure, were accomplished. Through replacing existing metal hub part with new fabricated composite flexure, improvement of aeroelastic stability and weight reduction were achieved. This result will be applied to composite rotor system design fur helicopter.

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The Vibration Characteristic and Fatigue Life Estimation of a Small-scaled Hingeless Hub System with Composite Rectangular Blades (복합재료 기준형 블레이드를 장착한 축소 힌지없는 허브시스템의 진동특성과 피로수명 예측)

  • Song, Keun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Duck-Kwan;Joo, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2003
  • This paper described that rotating test and fatigue test of a small-scale hingeless hub system with composite rectangular blades. Generally Rotating stability and fatigue test technique is one of Key-technology on test and evaluation for helicopter rotor system Rotating test of hingeless rotor system was achieved by means of rotor vibration characteristic and aeroelastic stability test GSRTS, equipped with hydraulic actuator and 6-component rotating balance was used to test hingeless rotor system especially for an observation of blade motion including flawing, lagging and feathering. Rotating test was done in hover and forward flight condition. Small-scaled blade fatigue test condition was determined by blade load analysis with the reference table of composite materials(S-N curve). Fatigue test bench was developed for the estimation of blade fatigue life, and tested its characteristic.

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Research on diagnosis method of centrifugal pump rotor faults based on IPSO-VMD and RVM

  • Liang Dong ;Zeyu Chen;Runan Hua;Siyuan Hu ;Chuanhan Fan ;xingxin Xiao
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.827-838
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    • 2023
  • Centrifugal pump is a key part of nuclear power plant systems, and its health status is critical to the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants. Therefore, fault diagnosis is required for centrifugal pump. Traditional fault diagnosis methods have difficulty extracting fault features from nonlinear and non-stationary signals, resulting in low diagnostic accuracy. In this paper, a new fault diagnosis method is proposed based on the improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm-based variational modal decomposition (VMD) and relevance vector machine (RVM). Firstly, a simulation test bench for rotor faults is built, in which vibration displacement signals of the rotor are also collected by eddy current sensors. Then, the improved particle swarm algorithm is used to optimize the VMD to achieve adaptive decomposition of vibration displacement signals. Meanwhile, a screening criterion based on the minimum Kullback-Leibler (K-L) divergence value is established to extract the primary intrinsic modal function (IMF) component. Eventually, the factors are obtained from the primary IMF component to form a fault feature vector, and fault patterns are recognized using the RVM model. The results show that the extraction of the fault information and fault diagnosis classification have been improved, and the average accuracy could reach 97.87%.

Vibration Attenuation in Helicopters using an Active Trailing-edge Flap Blade

  • Natarajan, Balakumaran;Eun, WonJong;Shin, SangJoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2013
  • Seoul National University Flap (SNUF) blade is a small-scaled rotor blade incorporating a small trailing-edge flap control surface driven by piezoelectric actuators at higher harmonics for vibration attenuation. Initially, the blade was designed using two-dimensional cross-section analysis and a geometrically exact one-dimensional beam analysis, and material configuration was finalized. Flap deflection angle of ${\pm}45^{\circ}$ was established as the criterion for better vibration reduction performance based on an earlier simulation. Flap linkage mechanism design is carried out and static bench tests are conducted to verify the flap actuation mechanism performance. Different versions of test beds are developed and tested with the flap and chosen APA 200M piezoelectric actuators. Through significant improvements, a maximum deflection of ${\pm}3.7^{\circ}$ was achieved. High frequency experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance and transfer function of the test bed is determined experimentally. As the static tests are almost completed, rotor power required for testing the blade in whirl tower (centrifugal environment) is calculated and further preparations are under way.

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An Equivalent Carrier-based Implementation of a Modified 24-Sector SVPWM Strategy for Asymmetrical Dual Stator Induction Machines

  • Wang, Kun;You, Xiaojie;Wang, Chenchen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1336-1345
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    • 2016
  • A modified space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) strategy based on vector space decomposition and its equivalent carrier-based PWM realization are proposed in this paper, which is suitable for six-phase asymmetrical dual stator induction machines (DSIMs). A DSIM is composed of two sets of symmetrical three-phase stator windings spatially shifted by 30 electrical degrees and a squirrel-cage type rotor. The proposed SVPWM technique can reduce torque ripples and suppress the harmonic currents flowing in the stator windings. Above all, the equivalent relationship between the proposed SVPWM technique and the carrier-based PWM technique has been demonstrated, which allows for easy implementation by a digital signal processor (DSP). Simulation and experimental results, carried out separately on a simulation system and a 3.0 kW DSIM prototype test bench, are presented and discussed.