• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotational measure

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Development of a Rotational Torque Calibration System (회전 토크 교정장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김갑순;권영하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2646-2653
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    • 1993
  • A rotational torque calibration system is developed to measure rotational torque of power generating systems and to calibrate non-contact rotational torque measurement systems. The maximum capacity of the developed system is 4.5 N-m. It is composed of a DC motor, a DC generator, a control system, a master torque cell, a slip ling/brush set, supporters, a bed etc. The control system is characterized by the closed-loop control with differential intergrator. Rotational torque measurement test and unit response test are conducted to estimate the accuracy of the developed system. It is found that system maintain high consistency and accuracy with the maximum error of 0.25%, Therefore the developed system can be used to measure the rotational torque of power generating systems and to calibrate non-contact rotational torque measurement systems.

Experimental Study on the Rotational Speed Measuring Condition of a Gasoline Fuel Pump for a Small-Size Engine (소형엔진용 가솔린 연료펌프의 회전수 측정 조건에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Sun;Park, Sung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3184-3189
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    • 2010
  • To develop gasoline engine fuel pump, it is needed to measure the rotational speed of the pump. In general, because gasoline fuel pump is submerged in the fuel tank, it is difficult to measure the rotational speed directly. Currently, there are two popular methods measuring the rotational speed. One of them is using a piezoelectric accelerometer, and the other is using a current sensor. Originally, a piezoelectric accelerometer had been applied to measure the frequency of the motor vibration. A current sensor is measuring current frequency of the commutator slot. In this study, both the piezoelectric accelerometer and the current sensor have been applied on the fuel pump to calculate the rotational speed at the same time. As a result, the current sensor delivered highly accurate rotational speed information compared with that of the piezoelectric accelerometer. Especially, low rotational speed region, the current sensor shows very robust measuring characteristics. To measure the rotational speed within 1% error, the piezoelectric accelerometer needs to be set with less then 0.5Hz datum storage interval, and the current sensor needs to be set with less then 2.0Hz datum storage interval.

Measuring of Rotational Accuracy of Lathe Spindle (선반 주축의 회전운동 정도 측정)

  • Kim, Young-Seuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2007
  • It is important to measure the rotational accuracy of lathe spindle as it affects to the qualities of all machines machined by the lathe using in industries. The bad rotational accuracy of lathe spindle are caused mainly by wearness of the spindle in using and quality of spindle when machining and using low level bearings. It occurs especially in case of lathes because the cutting force acting to work-piece act on one side to the spindle not to both sides symmetrically. Therefore in this study, constructing experimental apparatus for measuring of rotational accuracy by using eddy current type gap sensors AEC5706PS and sensors, s-06LN, data acquisition board DT9834(USB type) and software for data acquisition, DT Measure Foundry ver. 4.0.7 etc., error data acquired in the rotational accuracy test of lathe spindle are analysed in plots and statistical treatments.

Comparison of the Viscosity of Ceramic Slurries using a Rotational Rheometer and a Vibrational Viscometer (회전형 레오미터와 진동형 점도계를 이용한 세라믹 슬러리의 점도 비교)

  • Ji, Hye;Lim, Hyung Mi;Chang, Young-Wook;Lee, Heesoo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2012
  • The viscosity of a ceramic slurry depends on the slurry concentration, particle shape and size, hydrodynamic interactions, temperature, shear rate, pre-treatment condition and the method of measurement with the selected equipment. Representative ceramic slurries with low to high viscosity levels are selected from colloidal silica, barium titanate slurry and glass frit paste. Rotational rheometers and vibrational viscometers are used to compare the measured viscosity for various ceramic slurries. The rotational rheometer measured the viscosity according to the change of the shear rate or the rotational speed. On the other hand, the vibrational viscometer measured one point of the viscosity in a fixed vibrational mode. The rotational rheometer allows the measurement of the viscosity of a ceramic paste with a viscosity higher than 100,000 cP, while the vibrational viscometer provides an easy and quick method to measure the viscosity without deformation of the ceramic slurry due to the measurement method. It is necessary to select suitable equipment with which to measure the viscosity depending on the purpose of the measurement.

Rotational Stiffness of Connection in Multi-span Vinyl Greenhouse (내재해형 연동 비닐하우스 접합부의 회전강성)

  • Kim, Min-Sun;Choi, Ki-Sun;Shin, Ji-Uk
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • Recently, severe damage to domestic horticultural structures is frequently observed due to extreme climate effects. To minimize the structures' damage, a study on the structural stability of multi-span vinyl greenhouses is needed. This paper presents to measure the rotational stiffness of different connectors to improve the design capacities of the specification. The paper investigated fourteen types of the different connectors, which was commonly used in the multi-span greenhouses, and three different types of the connectors predicted to be under moment-connection were selected: i) T-clamp, ii) U-clamp, iii) C-clamp. Static loading tests for three different connectors were performed to measure the rotational stiffness. Additionally, the boundary condition for the structural design was proposed based on the experimental results of the rotational stiffness. One of three connectors, C-clamp had larger rotational stiffness than other connectors, and the experimental results presented the three connectors had boundary conditions; i) T-clamp was pinned-connection, ii) U-clamp was semi-rigid connection, iii) C-clamp was semi-rigid connection.

A Development of SFD for the measurement of rotational velocity vector (회전 속도 Vector 계측을 위한 공간필터 검출기의 개발)

  • Go, Hyun-Min;Rho, Do-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose the non-contact method to measure rotational speed vector using spatial filtering method. The rotational speed $\omega$ is known by the frequency of output sinusoidal signal direct proportional to that and the rotational direction is given by the phase delay from the weighting function design of spatial filter.

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Online Estimation of Rotational Inertia of an Excavator Based on Recursive Least Squares with Multiple Forgetting

  • Oh, Kwangseok;Yi, Kyong Su;Seo, Jaho;Kim, Yongrae;Lee, Geunho
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2017
  • This study presents an online estimation of an excavator's rotational inertia by using recursive least square with forgetting. It is difficult to measure rotational inertia in real systems. Against this background, online estimation of rotational inertia is essential for improving safety and automation of construction equipment such as excavators because changes in inertial parameter impact dynamic characteristics. Regarding an excavator, rotational inertia for swing motion may change significantly according to working posture and digging conditions. Hence, rotational inertia estimation by predicting swing motion is critical for enhancing working safety and automation. Swing velocity and damping coefficient were used for rotational inertia estimation in this study. Updating rules are proposed for enhancing convergence performance by using the damping coefficient and forgetting factors. The proposed estimation algorithm uses three forgetting factors to estimate time-varying rotational inertia, damping coefficient, and torque with different variation rates. Rotational inertia in a typical working scenario was considered for reasonable performance evaluation. Three simulations were conducted by considering several digging conditions. Presented estimation results reveal the proposed estimation scheme is effective for estimating varying rotational inertia of the excavator.

The Organization of Rotational Accuracy Measurement System of NC Lathe Spindle (NC 선반 주축의 회전정도 측정 시스템의 구성)

  • Kim, Young-Seuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2005
  • It is important to measure the rotational accuracy of NC lathe spindle as it affects to the qualities of all machines machined by the NC lathe using in industries. The bad rotational accuracy of NC lathe spindle are caused mainly by wearness of the spindle in using and quality of spindle when machining and using low level bearings. It occurs especially in case of NC lathes because the cutting force acting to work-piece act on one side to the spindle not to both sides symmetrically. Therefore in this study, constructing experimental appratus for measuring of rotational accuracy by using eddy current type gap sensors, converters, screw terminal, data acquisition board inserted in computer and software f3r data acquisition, DT VEE ver. 5.0 and then error data acquired in the rotational accuracy test of NC lathe spindle are analysed in plots and statistical treatments.

Development of the Measuring System of the Rotational Accuracy of main Spindles (주축의 회전정도 측정시스템의 개발)

  • Sin, Yeong-Jae;Park, Jong-Gwon;Lee, Hu-Sang
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.20
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1990
  • In order to satisfy the industrial requirements to measure the rotational error motion of main spindles and to find out the source of the error motion, some measuring systems were made. Their measuring principle are based on the 3-point roundness measurement. In these measuring systems, the measurements are processed by digital calculation technique and the form error and the rotational error motion of main spindles are spearated. In the present paper, the principle of 3-point metnod is introduced and some application examples are shown.

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Accuracy Evaluation of a Non-Contact Rotational Torque Measurement System by Using Telemeter (원격전송장치를 이용한 비접촉식 회전 토크 측정장치의 정확도 평가)

  • Kim, G.S.;Joo, J.W.;Kwon, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents manufacturing and evaluation of a non-contact rotational torque measurement system which consists of torque cell, telemeter system, transmitter and receiver coil, transmitter, receiver and telemeter indicator. Static calibration test results show that the system has a maximum uncertaintry of 05% or less. A standar calibration system for rotational torque is used to evaluate the measurement system, As a result, the maximum uncertainty for measuring rotational torque by this system is 2% or less. We may conclude that the measurement system is sufficient to measure rotational torque of shaft in industry.

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