• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotation-invariant

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The characteristics of section applied image inspection system to the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation (단면의 성질을 적용한 크기와 회전 변화에 불변인 영상 검사 시스템)

  • 이용중;김태원;김기대;류재엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop image inspection system endows an automatic operating and measuring that the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation. In this paper, using these moment feature vector with Hu s 7 invariant moment is also given. The characteristics of section which is applied in the mechanics used moment descriptor of invariant moment detection algorithm for image inspection system. Corresponding rates between 94% and 96% have been achived for all object tested.

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Efficient Rotation-Invariant Boundary Image Matching Using the Envelope-based Lower Bound (엔빌로프 기반 하한을 사용한 효율적인 회전-불변 윤곽선 이미지 매칭)

  • Kim, Sang-Pil;Moon, Yang-Sae;Hong, Sun-Kyong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.1
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we present an efficient solution to rotation?invariant boundary image matching. Computing the rotation-invariant distance between image time-series is a time-consuming process since it requires a lot of Euclidean distance computations for all possible rotations. In this paper we propose a novel solution that significantly reduces the number of distance computations using the envelope-based lower bound. To this end, we first present how to construct a single envelope from a query sequence and how to obtain a lower bound of the rotation-invariant distance using the envelope. We then show that the single envelope-based lower bound can reduce a number of distance computations. This approach, however, may cause bad performance since it may incur a larger lower bound by considering all possible rotated sequences in a single envelope. To solve this problem, we present a concept of rotation interval, and using the rotation interval we generalize the envelope-based lower bound by exploiting multiple envelopes rather than a single envelope. We also propose equi-width and envelope minimization divisions as the method of determining rotation intervals in the multiple envelope approach. Experimental results show that our envelope-based solutions outperform existing solutions by one or two orders of magnitude.

Fingerprint Identification Using Voronoi Diagram (보르노이 다이어그램을 이용한 지문정합 알고리즘)

  • 김승훈;최태영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2003
  • This raper propose a matching algorithm using voronoi diagram for rotation and translation invariant fingerprint identification. The proposed algorithm extracts geometrical structures that ate derived from voronoi diagram of a fingerprint image. Then distances and angles are extracted from the geometrical structure and saved indexing form for fingerprint matching. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm invariant to fingerprint rotation and translation requirements and matching time.

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Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow in a Concentric Annulus with Rotation of the Inner Cylinder (안쪽 실린더가 회전하는 동심 환형관 내 난류 유동의 대형와 모사)

  • Chung, Seo-Yoon;Sung, Hyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2004
  • A large-eddy simulation is performed for turbulent flow in a concentric annulus with the inner wall rotation at Re$\sub$Dh/=8900 for three rotation rates N=0.2145, 0.429 and 0.858. Main emphasis is placed on the inner wall rotation effect on near-wall turbulent structures. Near-wall turbulent structures close to the inner wall are scrutinized by computing the lower-order statistics. The anisotropy invariant map for the Reynolds stress tensor and the invariant function are illustrated to reveal the altered anisotropy in turbulent structure. Probability density functions of the splat/anti-splat process are explored to develop a sufficiently complete picture of the contributions of the flow events to turbulent production. The present numerical results show that the altered turbulent structures may be attributed to the centrifugal instability, which leads to the augmentation of sweep and ejection events.

Rotation-Invariant Fingerprint Identification System for Security Verification (안전 검증을 위한 회전 불변 지문인식 시스템)

  • Lee, S.H.;Ryu, D.H.;Park, M.S.;Ryu, C.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 1999
  • We propose a rotation invariant fingerprint identification system based on the circular harmonic filter(CHF) and binary phase extraction joint transform correlator(BPEJTC) for validation and security verification. It is shown that this system has the shift and rotation robust properties and can recognize the fingerprint in real-time. The complex circular harmonic filter, which is used to obtain the rotation invariance, is converted into the real-valued filter for real-time implementation. Experimental results show that this system has a good performance in the rotated fingerprints.

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Rotation and Translation Invariant Feature Extraction Using Angular Projection in Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서 각도 투영법을 이용한 회전 및 천이 불변 특징추출)

  • Lee, Bum-Shik;Kim, Mun-Churl
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 회전 및 천이불변 이미지 텍스처 검색의 새로운 방식을 소개한다. 주파수 영역의 극좌표계에서 동일한 공간 주파수에서 각도 방향으로 투영을 하는 각도 투영법을 제안하며, 제안된 각도 투영법을 이용하여 주파수 영역에서 푸리에 계수이 합과 표준편차를 특징벡터로 이용한다. 각도 투영법을 쉽게 구현하기 위해 극좌표계에서 라돈변환이 수행된다. 실험 시 MPEG-7 데이터를 이용하였으며 그 결과는 여러 텍스처 이미지를 검색하는데 있어서 특징을 잘 구별해 내는 결과를 보여준다. 또한 제안된 회전 및 천이불변 특징 추출 알고리듬은 등방성 텍스처나 국부적인 방향성을 보이는 텍스처 영상 검색에도 효율적인 검색률을 보인다.

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Translation- and Rotation-Invariant Fingerprint Authentication Based on Gabor Features (Gabor 특징에 기반한 이동 및 회전 불변 지문인증)

  • 김종화;조상현;성효경;최홍문
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.901-904
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    • 2000
  • A direct authentication from gray-scale image, instead of the conventional multi-step preprocessing, is proposed using Gabor filter-based features from the gray-scale fingerprint around core point. The core point is located as a reference point for the translation invariant matching. And its principal symmetry axis is detected for the rotation invariant matching from its neighboring region centered at the core point. And then fingerprint is divided into non-overlapping blocks with respect to the core point and features are directly extracted form the blocked gray level fingerprint using Gabor filter. The proposed fingerprint authentication is based on the Euclidean distance between the corresponding Gabor features of the input and the template fingerprints. Experiments are conducted on 300${\times}$300 fingerprints obtained from a CMOS sensor with 500 dpi resolution, and the proposed method could lower the False Reject Rate(FRR) to 18.2% under False Acceptance Rate(FAR) of 0%.

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A Study on the Automatic Inspection System using Invariant Moments Algorithm with the Change of Size and Rotation (크기와 회전 변화에 불변 모멘트 알고리즘을 이용한 자동 검사 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Joong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a practical image inspection system that could recognize it correctly, endowing flexibility to the productive field, although the same object for work will be changed in the size and rotated. In this experiment, it selected a fighter, rotating the direction from $30^{\circ}$ to $45^{\circ}$ simultaneously while changing the size from 1/4 to 1/16, as an object inspection without using another hardware for exclusive image processing. The invariant moments, Hu has suggested, was used as feature vector moment descriptor. As a result of the experiment, the image inspection system developed from this research was operated in real-time regardless of the chance of size and rotation for the object inspection, and it maintained the correspondent rates steadily above from 94% to 96%. Accordingly, it is considered as the flexibility can be considerably endowed to the factory automation when the image inspection system developed from this research is applied to the productive field.

Rotation and scale-invariant pattern recognition using WCHF-fSDF filter (WCHF-fSDF 필터를 이용한 회전과 크기불변 패턴 인식)

  • 이승희;김철수;이하운;도양회;박세준;김수중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.392-400
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we porposed WCHF-fSDF filter to obtain a roration and scale-invariant correlation output. WCHF-fSDF filter is synthesized by each single CHF exttracted from scale-changed and wavelet tranformed imagesfor a refereence image as tranining images. The wavelet transform is defined as the correlation of an input image with a wavelet function. Therefore two 4f optical correlation systems are needed for pattern recognition using wavelet transform. We here include the wavelet function for the input image in the process of the proposed filter design and substitute the two 4f optical correlation system with a single 4f optical correlation system. The Performances of the proposed filter are compared with conventional CHF-SDF, POCHF-SDF filters through the computer simulation. The results of computer simulation show that the proposed filter has the rotation and scale-invariant correlation output and it has better performances than thoseof the conventioanl filters.

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Optical wavelet filter for Rotation and Scale-Invariant Pattern Recognition of images with Noise (잡음영상의 크기와 회전불변 패턴인식을 위한 광 웨이블릿 필터)

  • 이승희
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2004
  • For scale and rotation invariant pattern recognition of images with noise, an optical wavelet CHF-fSDF filter is proposed. Wavelet CHF-fSDF filter is synthesized by each single CHF extracted from scale-changed and wavelet transformed images for a referene image as training images. The proposed optical wavelet CHF-fSDF filter is the type of the matched filter so that it can use the structure of 4f optical correlation system. The results of computer simulation show that the proposed filter has the rotation and scale-invariant correlation output and it is useful in the noisy input.

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