• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotated condition

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Ultimate Strength of branch-rotated T-joints in Cold-formed Square Hollow Sections-Chord web failure mode- (지관이 회전된 냉간성형 각형강관 T형 접합부의 최대내력(II)-주관 웨브 파괴모드-)

  • Bae, Kyu Woong;Park, Keum Sung;Kang, Chang Hoon;Moon, Tae Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2003
  • This paper described the ultimate strength and deformation limit of new uniplanar T-joints in cold-formed square hollow sections. The new T-joint had the configuration that only a branch member was oriented at 45 degrees to a chord member in the plane of the truss. This study focused on the branch-rotated T-joints governed by chord web failure. Based on the test results of the T-joint in cold-formed square hollow sections, the deformation lirnit was found to be 3%B for $16.7{\leq}2(B/T){\leq}33.3$ and $0.63{\leq}(b_1/B)=0.7$. Existing strength formulas for traditional T-joint were investigated, and the new strength formula for the branch-rotated T-joint was proposed. This proposed formula was based on column buckling theory considering the rounded corners of cold-formed square hollow sections. Finally, the optimization condition of yield stress and $2{\gamma}$ was recommended to select the optimized chord section.

Ackermann Geometry-based Analysis of NHC Satisfaction of INS for Vehicular Navigation according to IMU Location

  • Cho, Seong Yun;Chae, Myeong Seok
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we analyze the Non-Holonomic Constraint (NHC) satisfaction of Inertial Navigation System (INS) for vehicular navigation according to Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) location. In INS-based vehicle navigation, NHC information is widely used to improve INS performance. That is, the error of the INS can be compensated under the condition that the velocity in the body coordinate system of the vehicle occurs only in the forward direction. In this case, the condition that the vehicle's wheels do not slip and the vehicle rotates with the center of the IMU must be satisfied. However, the rotation of the vehicle is rotated by the steering wheel which is controlled based on the Ackermann geometry, where the center of rotation of the vehicle exists outside the vehicle. Due to this, a phenomenon occurs that the NHC is not satisfied depending on the mounting position of the IMU. In this paper, we analyze this problem based on Ackermann geometry and prove the analysis result based on simulation.

A Study on The Measurement and Compensation of Satellite Deflection (위성의 처짐 측정 및 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Hong-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hee;Woo, Sung-Hyun;Cho, Chang-Lae
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2010
  • Satellites are generally put in horizontal configuration to install a weighty, large and deploying SAR antenna which is required precise alignment. It is not to damage an antenna deployment mechanism from impellent strength as SAR antenna rotation axis is aligned with the gravity axis and SAR antenna is put in a zero gravity condition. In order to install such a deploying antenna, satellite should be a same condition of the vertical configuration without the deflection of satellite when it is rotated horizontally. In this paper, it is shown how to measure the deflection of satellite and how to get a reaction force value for compensating the deflection.

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The Study of Overtopping Wave Energy Converter Control and Monitoring System

  • Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1012-1016
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the control and monitoring system for OWEC (Overtopping Wave Energy Converter) which shows the characteristic of power stabilization in overtopping wave energy converter system. Overtopping waves generates different water pressure and the turbine is rotated by this pressure. As a result, overtopping wave energy converter is able to convert wave energy into electricity. Small size of overtopping wave energy converter is developed to simulate the control monitoring system which is able to control power generation and also monitor the system condition. The result shows the reduction of fluctuation from the overtopping wave energy system by the developed control monitoring system. In addition, the DB(Data Base) of test results are contributed to the research and development for OWEC.

Non-destructive Evaluation to Assess Leak of Bond in Brazed Large Generator ″ C″ -Coil by Ultrasonic Retro-Reflection (초음파 Retro-Reflection에 의한 대형 발전기용 C-Coil Brazed부의 비파괴적 평가)

  • 성운학;양병일;김정태
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2004
  • One set of rotor coils is required per each large generator rotor assembly, Rotors consist of two directly opposing poles. Each pole requires from 5 to 9 coils. Each coil is made up of two halves identified on the connection end. These coil halves will be joined together by butt brazing process during subsequent rotor assembly. Each half coil is made up of typically 4 to 9 layers of copper conductors. Because of Generator rotor is rotated very high speed with 3,600RPM, the quality soundness of brazed joints is very important at each coil. But, it is very difficult to be optimized non-destructive evaluation, because c-coil has the long shape and evaluation is to be done assembled condition. In this paper introduce newly developed inspection process and acceptance standards for the ultrasonic inspection of " C" coil butt braze. This inspection system is a semi-automatic ultrasonic flaw detector with data acquisition and retention capable of assessing the relative lack of bond of brazed butt joints

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Study About a New Propulsion System Using CRP( I ) (Flow interaction mechanism of a counter-rotating propeller) (CRP를 사용한 추진기관에 관한 연구( I ) (CRP의 유동상호작용에 관하여))

  • 정진덕;이동호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1995
  • The anemometer measurements were obtained from stationary hot-film probe mounted between the forward and rear rotors of a model CRP which rotated the forward and different directions. Data collection was done at several locations between rotors. To establish rotor-rotor interaction flow mechanism that contributes noise increasement of the CRP, methods of simple and the double condition-at sampling have been developed. The former uses to find similarity of the wake the later fixes the forward rotor position in time or space and permits averaging the mean wake at any fixed rotor angular location. The variation of the forward wake Is strongly depending upon the rear rotor location.

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Feasible Design Area of 4 Bar Input Crank for 3 Position Synthesis of Watt-II 6 Bar Mechanism (6 절기구 응용을 위한 3 위치 운동 생성용 4절 가구 합성을 위한 입력 크랭크의 합당해 영역)

  • 범진환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 1998
  • In many automatization applications, a rigid body is required to go forward and backward repeatedly through a set of given position/orientations precisely while a crank is rotated. Such a motion can be generated by 6 bar mechanism adding a dyad to a 4 bar mechanism. If this is the case for 3 position synthesis of the 4 bar mechanism, the feasible solution area for designing the 4 bar mechanism will be limited over the general solution area. This paper proposes a procedure to synthesize 4 bar mechanism to be used to generate the required motion. It is found that the only input crank of the 4 bar mechanism should be limited to satisfy the condition. And the feasible design area for the circle point/ center point of the input crank is identified so that design of the undesired mechanism could be avoided. The method is tested and the results are shown.

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Analytical Study on Inner Flow and Structural Stiffness in Vane Type of Vacuum Pump (베인형 진공펌프의 내부유동과 구조 강성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Son, Taekwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2017
  • In the study, the inner flow characteristics were analyzed by modifying the inner design parameter of the vane-type vacuum pump. The effect of pressure generated by the inner flow of pump on the rotor and vane was analyzed. The design parameter was analyzed using the angle variation of tilting and rotation of the vane. MRF was used for the analysis conducted using a virtual condition where the rotor and vane are rotated. The pressure gained from the load of the rotor and vane in the flow analysis is used for the structure analysis. Based on the results, the effect of variable vane design was revealed in structural strength. The effect of centrifugal and friction force generated during pump operation on structural strength was also analyzed.

A study on the transient characteristics in Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet (단상 유도동기 전동기(LSPM)의 과도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Sung;Lee, Ju;Ree, Cheol-Jick
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.631-632
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    • 2006
  • This paper is written by research for the transient characteristics of the Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet. The Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet is most likely to substitute for Single-phase Induction Motor which is used about many appliance currently, because that has good points. For example, It has a Line-start of ability and a High-efficiency. And it need not power convergence device. The rotor of The Single-phase Line-start permanent Magnet has cage-bar with permanent magnet. This motor is started by cage-bar. When it entered synchronous condition, the rotor is rotated by the permanent magnet. But the design of the permanent magnet is very important, because the breaking torque of the permanent magnet interrupt to start a rotor. Finally, if Flux Barrier is not concerned, we do not get result of our object. Therefore this thesis is concerned about Flux Barrier.

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Effect of Tip Clearance on the Performance of a Turbopump Inducer (끝틈새가 터보펌프 인듀서의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Jin-Sun;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jinhan
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2004
  • Experiments were performed to see the effect of radial tip clearance on a turbopump inducer, which has two blades with inlet tip blade angle of 7.8 degree and tip solidity of 2.7. Hydraulic and cavitation tests were done for three cases of tip clearance ratio, that is, 0.026, 0.053, and 0.079. With increase in the tip clearance, inducer head and pressure on the inducer tip decreased. Attached cavitation and cavitation surge were found in the cavitation tests. In the attached cavitation one cell rotated at the same rotational speed as that of the inducer. Cavitation performance deteriorated with increase in the tip clearance. The level of casing vibration increased in the cavitation condition and the level was very high when the attached cavitation appeared.

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