• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotary valve

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A Numerical Analysis with the FSI Mode on the Characteristics of Flow Field and Discharge Valve Motion in a Rotary Compressor (로터리 압축기의 토출밸브의 미소 거동 및 유동 특성에 대한 FSI(Fluid-Structure Interaction) 기법을 이용한 수치해석)

  • Chae, Hee-Moon;Kim, Chang-Nyung;Park, Sung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2008
  • This study has been conducted to investigate the characteristics of flow field and discharge valve motion in a rotary compressor. In this study, a transient three-dimensional numerical analysis using FSI(Fluid-Structure Interaction) model has been employed to analyze the interaction between the discharge valve and the refrigerants in the rotary compressor. It has been observed that two peaks have appeared in the displacement of the discharge valve. The maximum displacement of the discharge valve has been found to be located at the second peak. Also, the input pressure of the refrigerants has been compared with the pressures of the muffler passage and the compressor outlet in the rotary compressor. The pressure has decreased along the pathway in the rotary compressor. And the volume flow rates obtained from the current numerical study have been compared with the experiment at data to verify the validity of the present numerical study. This study may supply the fundamental data for the design of rotary compressors.

A Study on Development 9f Rotary Valve for Performance Enhancement in SI Engine (스파크점화 기관의 성능향상을 위한 회전형 흡배기장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김치원;윤창식;김유식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, the study on the high efficiency of the internal combustion engine has been mainly proceeding. In this study, we developed rotary valve to achieve the improvement of volumetric efficiency and to be simple construction. And then made a comparative analysis between rotary and poppet valve. In this experiment, rotary valve enlarged the flow area of valve port to minimize the resistance of the fluid flow and to flow smoothly in intake and exhaust process. Indeed, valve timing was controlled properly lest positive pressure in exhaust process should affect intake process. Motoring and firing experiments were using engine speed and air-fuel ratio as the principle parameter and the full opening of throttle valve and minimum spark advance for best torque (MBT) as engine operating variables.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Flow through a Valve using Exhaust System Engine Simulator (기관 배기계 모의실험장치를 이용한 밸브를 통과하는 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 차경옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1999
  • Flow characteristics of a compressible gas flow through a rotating disc-type rotary valve are investigated experimentally under various conditions. It is known that the mass flow rate through poppet valves of 4-stroke cycle engines and through piston valves of 2-stoke cycle engines decrease with increase in engine speed. Rotary valve is one means by which air may be made to flow inter-mittently through a pipe. In this paper an exhaust system simulator of engine was used to experi-mentally analyze the decrease in flow rate at high rotation speeds and to determine what variables other than rotational speed give rise to the observed behaviour. These variables have been included in an empirical equation which is representative of the measured flow characteristics.

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Development of an electronically-controlled power steering for passenger cars (승용차용 전자제어식 조향장치의 개발)

  • 홍예선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes an Electronically-controlled Power Steering system which is developed by the modification of a conventional power steering based on so called rotary valve technology. The steering effort is influenced by the electrohydraulic flow rate control of the pressurized oil to rotary valve. The vehicle speed and the steering angular velocity are used to calculate and output a signal to proportional flow rate control valve by the Electronic Control Unit. The improvement of the steering feel was satisfactory compared with that of the original conventional power steering.

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Study on Attitude Control System of Rotary Implement Attached on Agricultural Tractor (트랙터 로타리 작업기용 자세 제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Go, W.;Shim, J.S.;Shin, H.C.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.427-438
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    • 1998
  • In Korea, rotary implements are mainly utilized in the tillage operation. The attitude control system for rolling phenominon of tractors, which in caused due to uneven ground surfaces and sinkage of tractor wheels, is one of the most important control systems in agricultural tractors. The attitude control system of a rotary implement, attached on tractors, was designed and fabricated in this study. The control system was largely composed of four main units; a setting unit, a detection unit, a controller and a hydraulic unit. The implement was controlled by control signals from a computer proportional to controlled errors, on/off action of two directional solenoide valve and lift cylinder on the right lift rod. Response characteristic experiments for the control system fabricated in this study were carried out indoors and outdoors. The results of experiments showed the response characteristics sufficient to use as the attitude control system of rotary implements for agricultural tractors.

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Constrained rotary MR damper design and its application (자기 유변 유체를 이용한 각도 제한 회전 감쇠기 설계 및 응용)

  • 김상화;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 1997
  • Passive, semi-active and active dampers have been used to dissipate energy in mechanical systems. Semi-active dampers have higher performance than passive dampers and require lower power to operate than active dampers. Its damping characteristics can be changed appropriately for varying conditions. In this paper, we developed a semi-active damper based on Magnetorheological(MR) fluid. MR fluid has a variable damping characteristics proportional for the magnetic field intensity. It has several advantages such as high strength, low viscosity, robustness in impurities and wide temperature range of operational stability. We designed a constrained rotary MR damper base on valve mode which can dissipate more energy per unit volume. The system with Bingham characteristics is obtained and proved by the experiment.

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Experimental Study on Single Channel DPF Device Applying the Method of Internal 2-Way Rotary Valve (회전형 밸브를 적용한 단일채널내 2-Way 방식의 DPF장치에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Ham, Seong-Hun;Youm, Kwang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2015
  • In this paper it is proposed to solve the problem of particulate matter reducing apparatus of the current DPF. One exhaust gas passage 2-way controlled to purify the exhaust gas generated during combustion efficiently. Through the control of the rotary valve within a single device, it is possible to prevent the exhaust pressure increases due to particulate matter accumulate inside the developing DPF. Develop DPF device capable of inducing a high efficiency of the output in order to improve the problem of reducing the engine output and fuel efficiency.

Transient performance behaviour of the CRW type UAV propulsion system during flight mode transition considering valve operation (CRW형식 무인항공기 추진시스템의 밸브 작동을 고려한 비행모드 전환에 따른 천이 성능특성 연구)

  • Kong Chanduk;Park Jong-Ha;Yang Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2005
  • In order to investigate transient behaviour of the CRW(Canard Rotor Wing) type UAV(Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle) propulsion system during flight mode transition considering flow control valve operation, the propulsion system was modelled using SIMULINK commercial program. For transient simulation of the main engine system, the ICV(Inter-Component Volume) method was applied. The valve system is to control the gas flow of the rotary duct system and the main duct system, and the analysis was performed with an assumption that the total gas mass flow of the main engine is the same as summation of the rotary duct flow and the main duct flow, and with consideration of valve loss, flow rate and effective area in valve angle variation. The performance analysis was carried out during flight mode transitions from the rotary flight mode to the fixed wing flight mode and vice versa mode at altitude of 1Km, flight Mach number 0.1 and maximum engine rpm.

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Transient performance behaviour of the CRW type UAV propulsion system during flight mode transition considering valve operation (CRW형식 무인항공기 추진시스뎀의 밸브 작동을 고려한 비행모드 전환에 따른 천이 성능특성 연구)

  • Kong Changduk;Park Jongha;Yang Sooseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2005
  • In order to investigate transient behavior, of the CRW(Canard Rotor Wing) type UAV(Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle) propulsion system during flight mode transition considering flow control valve operation, the propulsion system was modelled using SIMULINK commercial program. The valve system is to control the gas flow of the rotary duct system and the main duct system, and the analysis was performed with an assumption that the total gas mass flow of the main engine is the same as summation of the rotary duct flow and the main duct flow, and with consideration of valve loss, flow rate and effective area in valve angle variation. The performance analysis was carried out during flight mode transitions from the rotary flight mode to the fixed wing flight mode and vice versa mode at altitude of 1km, flight Mach number 0.1 and maximum engine rpm.