• 제목/요약/키워드: root structure

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사과뿌리썩이선충의 침입과 기주의 해부학적 및 생화학적 변화에 관한 연구 (Anatomical and biochemical Changes of Corn Roots Infected with Pratylenchus vulnus)

  • 한혜림;한상찬;김용균
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 뿌리썩이선충(Pratylenchus vulnus)이 옥수수뿌리조직을 침입했을 때, 조직의 해부학적.생화학적 변화를 밝힘으로써 식물과 선충의 상호관계를 이해하고, 이들 정보를 바탕으로 선충저항성 작물의 육종 및 선별에 활용하기 위함이다. 옥수수뿌리 표피를 뚫고 들어온 선충은 뿌리 피층에 자리를 잡고, 세포벽을 파괴하면서 다른 세포로 이동한다. 마침내 선충들은 피층의 내피와 세근의 기부에 밀집했다. P.vuinus의 암컷들은 세포내에 공간(cavity)을 형성하여 그 속에 알을 낳는 습성을 지니고 있다. 선충에 의한 주된 피해양상은 세포벽이 파괴되고 부서져서 공간을 형성하는 것으로 나타난다. 이러한 현상은 세근의 기부에서도 관찰된다. 선충의 피해로 야기된 옥수수 뿌리의 생화학적 변화는 선충접종구와 무접종구간 총단백질양과 esterase활력조사를 통해 비교.분석되었다. Denaturing gel 상에서 총단백질양의 비교는 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았고, esterase 의 pattern 및 활력에서도 유의할 만한 차이는 발견되지 않았다.

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Structure elucidation of 11-epiterpestacin glycoside (11-ETG) isolated from Bipolaris sorokiniana NSDR-011

  • Lim, Chi-Hwan;Nihashi, Youichirou
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2018
  • An ${\alpha}-{\text\tiny{D}}-glucoside$ of sesterterpene, 11-epiterpestacin, was isolated from the culture of a filamentous fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana NSDR-011. The structure was elucidated by chemical studies and spectroscopic methods including NMR and ESI-MS. 11-ETG (1) named arbitrarily did not inhibit the root growth of Italian ryegrass seedlings even at the level of 200 ppm, while its aglycone 11-ET (2) completely inhibited root growth at level of 100 ppm.

모바일 PKI 기반한 인증 구조 (The Authentication Structure Based Mobile PKI)

  • 김미혜;서세영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 공개키 기반구조(PKI-Public Key Infrastructure)에서 중추적인 역할을 담당하는 공개키 인증시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. 본 논문에서는 인증기관의 역할을 수행할 수 있는 공개키 인증시스템의 요구사항 및 특징을 분석하여, 실제 인증 서비스가 제공 가능한 인증과정은 HA및 FA한테 위임하고 설계한다. 인증 구조는 Root CA와 Home agent 및 Foreign agent로 구성되어 있고, 필요할 때 CA은 위임권을 HA나 FA한테 전송한다.

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Analysis of Bacterial Community Structure in Bulk Soil, Rhizosphere Soil, and Root Samples of Hot Pepper Plants Using FAME and 16S rDNA Clone Libraries

  • Kim, Jong-Shik;Kwon, Soon-Wo;Jordan, Fiona;Ryu, Jin-Chang
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2003
  • A culture-independent and -dependent survey of the bacterial community structure in the rhizosphere and soil samples from hot pepper plants was conducted using 16S rDNA clone library and FAME analyses. Out of the 78 clones sequenced, 56% belonged to Proteobacteria, 4% to high G+C Gram- positive group, 3% to Cytophyga-Flexibacter-Bacreroides, and 32% could not be grouped with any known taxonomic division. Among the 127 FAME isolates identified, 66% belonged to low G+C Gram-positive bacteria (Baciilus spp.) and 26% to high G+C Gram-positive bacteria. In a cluster analysis, the results for both methods were found to be strikingly dissimilar. The current study is the first comparative study of FAME and 165 rDNA clonal analyses performed on the same set of soil, rhizosphere soil, and root samples.

Root Age-Dependent Changes in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities Colonizing Roots of Panax ginseng

  • Kil, Yi-Jong;Eo, Ju-Kyeong;Lee, Eun-Hwa;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we examined arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) community structure colonizing field-cultivated ginseng roots according of different ages, such as 1- to 5-year-old plant, collected from Geumsan-gun, Korea. A total of seven AMF species namely, Funnelliformis caledonium, F. moseae, Gigaspora margarita, Paraglomus laccatum, P. occultum, Rhizophagus irregularis, and Scutellospora heterogama were identified from the roots using cloning, PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism and sequence analysis of the large subunit region in rDNA. AMF species diversity in the ginseng roots decreased with the increase in root age because of the decreased species evenness. In addition, the community structures of AMF in the roots became more uniform. These results suggest that the age of ginseng affects mycorrhizal colonization and its community structure.

Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Communities of Red Pine (Pinus densiflora) Seedlings in Disturbed Sites and Undisturbed Old Forest Sites

  • Lee, Eun-Hwa;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to investigate differences in ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal communities between disturbed sites and undisturbed old forest sites. ECM root tips of Pinus densiflora were collected from 4 sites disturbed by human activities and 3 undisturbed old forest sites adjacent to the disturbed sites. Results in this study showed that the number of ECM root tips, species diversity, and number of species were significantly higher in the disturbed sites than in the undisturbed sites, suggesting that the ECM fungal community structure was affected by the degree of disturbance.

Note on Cellular Structure of Edge Colored Partition Algebras

  • Kennedy, A. Joseph;Muniasamy, G.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.669-682
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study the cellular structure of the G-edge colored partition algebras, when G is a finite group. Further, we classified all the irreducible representations of these algebras using their cellular structure whenever G is a finite cyclic group. Also we prove that the ${\mathbb{Z}}/r{\mathbb{Z}}$-Edge colored partition algebras are quasi-hereditary over a field of characteristic zero which contains a primitive $r^{th}$ root of unity.

대형 수목의 이식공법 - 천안시 팽나무와 안동시 은행나무 사례 - (A Study on the Transplantation Methods of Large Trees - The Case of Celtis Sinensis in Chonan and Ginkgo biloba in Andong -)

  • 임재홍;이재근;김학범
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.92-104
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    • 2002
  • This study investigates, analyzes, and summarizes Dansplantation techniques and methods through practical methodology centering on fieldwork in order to present effective planting methods for large trees that have important significance. The conclusions are as follows : 1. The transplantation process of a large tree generally consists of the stages of digging up a tree, manufacturing a carrier frame, loading the tee on a vehicle, transporting, transplanting the tree, installing a strut and maintaining and managing the new transplant. In addition, planting a tree on a mounted place includes the primary procedures of trimming out the root, and preparing for transplanting the tree on a mounted place, as well as the secondary work of trimming out the root, transplanting a tree on a mounted place, maintenance and management. 2. In order to decide on a transplantation method for a large-sized tree, a structure calculation has to be performed first. That is, one must calculate the weight of the tree and the allowable stress of the strut (H-beam, etc.) fhst and then decide on the upper method through computer modeling based upon this structural calculation. 3. As a result of the analysis of a transplanted tree using the life soil method, it was confirmed that large quantities of feeder roots had developed around the root within a short time after the transplantation. The life soil method has proven to be very effective for transplantation of large-sized trees. 4. As for the production method of an H-beam strut frame, it was found that the manufacturing process and disassembly process were simple and proper; therefore, the H-beam frame is an appropriate structure to be used in the transplantation of large trees. 5. The concavo-convex method, which consists of filling the life soil in the concavo-convex area around the root, was found to be a method that promotes the growth of feeder roots within a short period of time and saves the supply of water at the same time.